{"id":10368,"date":"2024-11-15T12:13:56","date_gmt":"2024-11-15T04:13:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/10368\/"},"modified":"2024-11-15T12:13:56","modified_gmt":"2024-11-15T04:13:56","slug":"%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e4%bc%98%e5%8c%96docker%e9%95%9c%e5%83%8f%e6%9e%84%e5%bb%ba%e8%bf%87%e7%a8%8b%e4%b8%ad%e7%9a%84%e7%bc%93%e5%ad%98%e7%ad%96%e7%95%a5%ef%bc%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/10368\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5982\u4f55\u4f18\u5316Docker\u955c\u50cf\u6784\u5efa\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u7f13\u5b58\u7b56\u7565\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u5982\u4f55\u4f18\u5316Docker\u955c\u50cf\u6784\u5efa\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u7f13\u5b58\u7b56\u7565\uff1f<\/h1>\n

\u5728\u73b0\u4ee3\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5f00\u53d1\u4e2d\uff0cDocker\u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u5bb9\u5668\u5316\u6280\u672f\u3002\u5b83\u5141\u8bb8\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u5c06\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u53ca\u5176\u4f9d\u8d56\u9879\u6253\u5305\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u53ef\u79fb\u690d\u7684\u5bb9\u5668\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u7b80\u5316\u4e86\u90e8\u7f72\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5728\u6784\u5efaDocker\u955c\u50cf\u65f6\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u6709\u6548\u5730\u5229\u7528\u7f13\u5b58\u7b56\u7565\u4ee5\u52a0\u5feb\u6784\u5efa\u901f\u5ea6\u548c\u51cf\u5c11\u8d44\u6e90\u6d88\u8017\uff0c\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u8bfe\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7406\u89e3Docker\u7684\u7f13\u5b58\u673a\u5236<\/h2>\n

Docker\u5728\u6784\u5efa\u955c\u50cf\u65f6\uff0c\u4f1a\u5c06\u6bcf\u4e00\u5c42\u7684\u6784\u5efa\u7ed3\u679c\u7f13\u5b58\u8d77\u6765\u3002\u5f53\u4f60\u91cd\u65b0\u6784\u5efa\u955c\u50cf\u65f6\uff0cDocker\u4f1a\u68c0\u67e5\u6bcf\u4e00\u5c42\u7684\u6307\u4ee4\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u5b83\u4f1a\u76f4\u63a5\u4f7f\u7528\u7f13\u5b58\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u91cd\u65b0\u6267\u884c\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u673a\u5236\u53ef\u4ee5\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u9ad8\u6784\u5efa\u6548\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f18\u5316Docker\u955c\u50cf\u6784\u5efa\u7684\u7b56\u7565<\/h2>\n

1. \u5408\u7406\u5b89\u6392Dockerfile\u7684\u6307\u4ee4\u987a\u5e8f<\/h3>\n

Dockerfile\u4e2d\u7684\u6307\u4ee4\u662f\u6309\u987a\u5e8f\u6267\u884c\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5408\u7406\u5b89\u6392\u6307\u4ee4\u7684\u987a\u5e8f\u53ef\u4ee5\u6700\u5927\u9650\u5ea6\u5730\u5229\u7528\u7f13\u5b58\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5c06\u4e0d\u5e38\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u6307\u4ee4\u653e\u5728\u524d\u9762\uff0c\u800c\u5c06\u9891\u7e41\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u6307\u4ee4\u653e\u5728\u540e\u9762\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a<\/p>\n

FROM node:14\n\n# \u5b89\u88c5\u4f9d\u8d56\nCOPY package.json package-lock.json .\/\nRUN npm install\n\n# \u590d\u5236\u5e94\u7528\u4ee3\u7801\nCOPY . .\n\n# \u542f\u52a8\u5e94\u7528\nCMD [\"npm\", \"start\"]\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\u4e2d\uff0c`COPY package.json package-lock.json .\/`\u548c`RUN npm install`\u8fd9\u4e24\u6761\u6307\u4ee4\u653e\u5728\u4e86\u524d\u9762\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u5982\u679c\u5e94\u7528\u4ee3\u7801\u53d1\u751f\u53d8\u5316\uff0cDocker\u53ea\u9700\u91cd\u65b0\u6267\u884c\u540e\u9762\u7684\u6307\u4ee4\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u5fc5\u91cd\u65b0\u5b89\u88c5\u4f9d\u8d56\u3002<\/p>\n
2. \u4f7f\u7528\u591a\u9636\u6bb5\u6784\u5efa<\/h3>\n
\u591a\u9636\u6bb5\u6784\u5efa\u5141\u8bb8\u4f60\u5728\u4e00\u4e2aDockerfile\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u591a\u4e2a`FROM`\u6307\u4ee4\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u9636\u6bb5\u4e2d\u6784\u5efa\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u3002\u8fd9\u4e0d\u4ec5\u53ef\u4ee5\u51cf\u5c11\u6700\u7ec8\u955c\u50cf\u7684\u5927\u5c0f\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u6784\u5efa\u6548\u7387\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u591a\u9636\u6bb5\u6784\u5efa\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a<\/p>\n
FROM node:14 AS builder\n\n# \u5b89\u88c5\u4f9d\u8d56\nCOPY package.json package-lock.json .\/\nRUN npm install\n\n# \u590d\u5236\u5e94\u7528\u4ee3\u7801\nCOPY . .\n\n# \u6784\u5efa\u5e94\u7528\nRUN npm run build\n\nFROM nginx:alpine\n\n# \u590d\u5236\u6784\u5efa\u7ed3\u679c\nCOPY --from=builder \/app\/build \/usr\/share\/nginx\/html\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u793a\u4f8b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6784\u5efa\u8fc7\u7a0b\u88ab\u5206\u4e3a\u4e24\u4e2a\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u955c\u50cf\u53ea\u5305\u542b\u8fd0\u884c\u65f6\u6240\u9700\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u51cf\u5c11\u4e86\u955c\u50cf\u7684\u5927\u5c0f\u3002<\/p>\n
3. \u4f7f\u7528\u7f13\u5b58\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u955c\u50cf<\/h3>\n
\u9009\u62e9\u4e00\u4e2a\u5408\u9002\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u955c\u50cf\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u4f18\u5316\u7f13\u5b58\u7b56\u7565\u3002\u4f7f\u7528\u5b98\u65b9\u7684\u3001\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u955c\u50cf\u53ef\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u4f60\u5728\u6784\u5efa\u65f6\u80fd\u591f\u5229\u7528Docker Hub\u4e0a\u7684\u7f13\u5b58\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528`node:14`\u800c\u4e0d\u662f`node:latest`\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u4f60\u6bcf\u6b21\u6784\u5efa\u65f6\u90fd\u4f7f\u7528\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u955c\u50cf\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u63d0\u9ad8\u7f13\u5b58\u7684\u547d\u4e2d\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n
4. \u6e05\u7406\u65e0\u7528\u7684\u7f13\u5b58<\/h3>\n
\u867d\u7136\u7f13\u5b58\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u6784\u5efa\u901f\u5ea6\uff0c\u4f46\u8fc7\u591a\u7684\u7f13\u5b58\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u78c1\u76d8\u7a7a\u95f4\u7684\u6d6a\u8d39\u3002\u5b9a\u671f\u6e05\u7406\u65e0\u7528\u7684\u7f13\u5b58\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u4fdd\u6301\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6574\u6d01\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u6e05\u7406\u672a\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u955c\u50cf\u548c\u7f13\u5b58\uff1a<\/p>\n
docker system prune -a\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u603b\u7ed3<\/h2>\n
\u4f18\u5316Docker\u955c\u50cf\u6784\u5efa\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u7f13\u5b58\u7b56\u7565\u662f\u63d0\u9ad8\u5f00\u53d1\u6548\u7387\u548c\u8d44\u6e90\u5229\u7528\u7387\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u624b\u6bb5\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5408\u7406\u5b89\u6392Dockerfile\u7684\u6307\u4ee4\u987a\u5e8f\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u591a\u9636\u6bb5\u6784\u5efa\u3001\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u955c\u50cf\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b9a\u671f\u6e05\u7406\u65e0\u7528\u7f13\u5b58\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u5347\u6784\u5efa\u901f\u5ea6\u548c\u955c\u50cf\u8d28\u91cf\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u9700\u8981\u9ad8\u6548\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u90e8\u7f72\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u4e91\u670d\u52a1\u63d0\u4f9b\u5546\u4e5f\u662f\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u3002\u7c73\u4e91\u63d0\u4f9b\u591a\u79cd\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u7f8e\u56fdVPS<\/a>\u548c\u4e91\u670d\u52a1\u5668<\/a>\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u4f01\u4e1a\u5b9e\u73b0\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u90e8\u7f72\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u5982\u4f55\u4f18\u5316Docker\u955c\u50cf\u6784\u5efa\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u7f13\u5b58\u7b56\u7565\uff1f \u5728\u73b0\u4ee3\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5f00\u53d1\u4e2d\uff0cDocker\u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u5bb9\u5668\u5316\u6280\u672f\u3002\u5b83\u5141\u8bb8\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u5c06\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u53ca\u5176\u4f9d\u8d56\u9879\u6253\u5305\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u53ef\u79fb\u690d\u7684\u5bb9\u5668\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u7b80\u5316\u4e86\u90e8\u7f72\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5728\u6784\u5efaDocker\u955c\u50cf\u65f6\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u6709\u6548\u5730\u5229\u7528\u7f13\u5b58\u7b56\u7565\u4ee5\u52a0\u5feb\u6784\u5efa\u901f\u5ea6\u548c\u51cf\u5c11\u8d44\u6e90\u6d88\u8017\uff0c\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u8bfe\u9898\u3002 \u7406\u89e3Docker\u7684\u7f13\u5b58\u673a\u5236 Docker\u5728\u6784\u5efa\u955c\u50cf\u65f6\uff0c\u4f1a\u5c06\u6bcf\u4e00\u5c42\u7684\u6784\u5efa\u7ed3\u679c\u7f13\u5b58\u8d77\u6765\u3002\u5f53\u4f60\u91cd\u65b0\u6784\u5efa\u955c\u50cf\u65f6\uff0cDocker\u4f1a\u68c0\u67e5\u6bcf\u4e00\u5c42\u7684\u6307\u4ee4\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u5b83\u4f1a\u76f4\u63a5\u4f7f\u7528\u7f13\u5b58\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u91cd\u65b0\u6267\u884c\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u673a\u5236\u53ef\u4ee5\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u9ad8\u6784\u5efa\u6548\u7387\u3002 \u4f18\u5316Docker\u955c\u50cf\u6784\u5efa\u7684\u7b56\u7565 1. \u5408\u7406\u5b89\u6392Dockerfile\u7684\u6307\u4ee4\u987a\u5e8f Dockerfile\u4e2d\u7684\u6307\u4ee4\u662f\u6309\u987a\u5e8f\u6267\u884c\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5408\u7406\u5b89\u6392\u6307\u4ee4\u7684\u987a\u5e8f\u53ef\u4ee5\u6700\u5927\u9650\u5ea6\u5730\u5229\u7528\u7f13\u5b58\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5c06\u4e0d\u5e38\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u6307\u4ee4\u653e\u5728\u524d\u9762\uff0c\u800c\u5c06\u9891\u7e41\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u6307\u4ee4\u653e\u5728\u540e\u9762\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a FROM node:14 # \u5b89\u88c5\u4f9d\u8d56 COPY package.json package-lock.json .\/ RUN npm install # \u590d\u5236\u5e94\u7528\u4ee3\u7801 COPY . . # \u542f\u52a8\u5e94\u7528 CMD [“npm”, “start”] \u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\u4e2d\uff0c`COPY package.json package-lock.json .\/`\u548c`RUN npm install`\u8fd9\u4e24\u6761\u6307\u4ee4\u653e\u5728\u4e86\u524d\u9762\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u5982\u679c\u5e94\u7528\u4ee3\u7801\u53d1\u751f\u53d8\u5316\uff0cDocker\u53ea\u9700\u91cd\u65b0\u6267\u884c\u540e\u9762\u7684\u6307\u4ee4\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u5fc5\u91cd\u65b0\u5b89\u88c5\u4f9d\u8d56\u3002 2. \u4f7f\u7528\u591a\u9636\u6bb5\u6784\u5efa \u591a\u9636\u6bb5\u6784\u5efa\u5141\u8bb8\u4f60\u5728\u4e00\u4e2aDockerfile\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u591a\u4e2a`FROM`\u6307\u4ee4\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u9636\u6bb5\u4e2d\u6784\u5efa\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u3002\u8fd9\u4e0d\u4ec5\u53ef\u4ee5\u51cf\u5c11\u6700\u7ec8\u955c\u50cf\u7684\u5927\u5c0f\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u6784\u5efa\u6548\u7387\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u591a\u9636\u6bb5\u6784\u5efa\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a FROM node:14 AS builder # \u5b89\u88c5\u4f9d\u8d56 COPY package.json package-lock.json .\/ RUN npm install # \u590d\u5236\u5e94\u7528\u4ee3\u7801 COPY . […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[17],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-10368","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-docker"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10368","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=10368"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10368\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=10368"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=10368"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=10368"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}