{"id":12809,"date":"2024-11-15T12:42:08","date_gmt":"2024-11-15T04:42:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/12809\/"},"modified":"2024-11-15T12:42:08","modified_gmt":"2024-11-15T04:42:08","slug":"%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e9%80%9a%e8%bf%87docker%e5%8a%a0%e9%80%9f%e8%bd%af%e4%bb%b6%e5%bc%80%e5%8f%91%e7%94%9f%e5%91%bd%e5%91%a8%e6%9c%9f%ef%bc%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/12809\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5982\u4f55\u901a\u8fc7Docker\u52a0\u901f\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5f00\u53d1\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u5982\u4f55\u901a\u8fc7Docker\u52a0\u901f\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5f00\u53d1\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\uff1f<\/h1>\n

\u5728\u73b0\u4ee3\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5f00\u53d1\u4e2d\uff0c\u5feb\u901f\u8fed\u4ee3\u548c\u9ad8\u6548\u4ea4\u4ed8\u662f\u6210\u529f\u7684\u5173\u952e\u3002Docker\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u5bb9\u5668\u5316\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u663e\u8457\u52a0\u901f\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5f00\u53d1\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u63a2\u8ba8Docker\u5982\u4f55\u901a\u8fc7\u7b80\u5316\u73af\u5883\u914d\u7f6e\u3001\u63d0\u9ad8\u8d44\u6e90\u5229\u7528\u7387\u548c\u589e\u5f3a\u56e2\u961f\u534f\u4f5c\u6765\u63d0\u5347\u5f00\u53d1\u6548\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n

1. \u7b80\u5316\u73af\u5883\u914d\u7f6e<\/h2>\n

\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5f00\u53d1\u5f80\u5f80\u9762\u4e34\u73af\u5883\u914d\u7f6e\u4e0d\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u5728\u672c\u5730\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u5728\u751f\u4ea7\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u51fa\u73b0\u5404\u79cd\u95ee\u9898\u3002Docker\u901a\u8fc7\u5bb9\u5668\u5316\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u5c06\u5e94\u7528\u53ca\u5176\u4f9d\u8d56\u6253\u5305\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u5728\u4efb\u4f55\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u90fd\u80fd\u4e00\u81f4\u8fd0\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n

FROM python:3.8-slim\n\n# \u8bbe\u7f6e\u5de5\u4f5c\u76ee\u5f55\nWORKDIR \/app\n\n# \u590d\u5236\u4f9d\u8d56\u6587\u4ef6\nCOPY requirements.txt .\n\n# \u5b89\u88c5\u4f9d\u8d56\nRUN pip install -r requirements.txt\n\n# \u590d\u5236\u5e94\u7528\u4ee3\u7801\nCOPY . .\n\n# \u542f\u52a8\u5e94\u7528\nCMD [\"python\", \"app.py\"]\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u4e0a\u8ff0Dockerfile\u793a\u4f8b\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u5982\u4f55\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2aPython\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u5bb9\u5668\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u53ea\u9700\u8fd0\u884c\u4e00\u6761\u547d\u4ee4\u5373\u53ef\u6784\u5efa\u548c\u542f\u52a8\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u4e86\u7e41\u7410\u7684\u73af\u5883\u914d\u7f6e\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n
2. \u63d0\u9ad8\u8d44\u6e90\u5229\u7528\u7387<\/h2>\n
Docker\u5bb9\u5668\u76f8\u8f83\u4e8e\u4f20\u7edf\u865a\u62df\u673a\u5360\u7528\u66f4\u5c11\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u8d44\u6e90\u3002\u591a\u4e2a\u5bb9\u5668\u53ef\u4ee5\u5171\u4eab\u540c\u4e00\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u5185\u6838\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u63d0\u9ad8\u8d44\u6e90\u5229\u7528\u7387\u3002\u8fd9\u4f7f\u5f97\u5f00\u53d1\u56e2\u961f\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u53f0\u7269\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u8fd0\u884c\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u5b9e\u4f8b\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u6210\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u67b6\u6784\u5f00\u53d1\u65f6\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e3a\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u521b\u5efa\u72ec\u7acb\u7684Docker\u5bb9\u5668\u3002\u8fd9\u4e0d\u4ec5\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u8d44\u6e90\u5229\u7528\u7387\uff0c\u8fd8\u4f7f\u5f97\u5404\u4e2a\u670d\u52a1\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u9694\u79bb\u6027\u66f4\u5f3a\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u76f8\u4e92\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u3002<\/p>\n
3. \u589e\u5f3a\u56e2\u961f\u534f\u4f5c<\/h2>\n
\u5728\u73b0\u4ee3\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5f00\u53d1\u4e2d\uff0c\u56e2\u961f\u534f\u4f5c\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002Docker\u901a\u8fc7\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4e86\u56e2\u961f\u6210\u5458\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u534f\u4f5c\u3002\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u3001\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4eba\u5458\u8fd8\u662f\u8fd0\u7ef4\u4eba\u5458\uff0c\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u76f8\u540c\u7684Docker\u955c\u50cf\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u9636\u6bb5\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e2d\u4e0d\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u73af\u5883\u5dee\u5f02\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6b64\u5916\uff0cDocker\u8fd8\u652f\u6301\u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236\u548c\u955c\u50cf\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u56e2\u961f\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f7b\u677e\u5730\u5171\u4eab\u548c\u66f4\u65b0\u955c\u50cf\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528Docker Hub\u6216\u79c1\u6709\u955c\u50cf\u4ed3\u5e93\uff0c\u56e2\u961f\u6210\u5458\u53ef\u4ee5\u5feb\u901f\u83b7\u53d6\u6700\u65b0\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u4e86\u56e0\u7248\u672c\u4e0d\u4e00\u81f4\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n
4. \u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4e0e\u6301\u7eed\u96c6\u6210<\/h2>\n
Docker\u4e0e\u6301\u7eed\u96c6\u6210\uff08CI\uff09\u5de5\u5177\u7684\u7ed3\u5408\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u6d4b\u8bd5\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u52a0\u9ad8\u6548\u3002\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728Docker\u5bb9\u5668\u4e2d\u8fd0\u884c\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u6bcf\u6b21\u4ee3\u7801\u63d0\u4ea4\u540e\u90fd\u80fd\u5feb\u901f\u9a8c\u8bc1\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u548c\u6027\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528Jenkins\u7b49CI\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u914d\u7f6eDocker\u5bb9\u5668\u6765\u81ea\u52a8\u6784\u5efa\u548c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5e94\u7528\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684Jenkinsfile\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a<\/p>\n
pipeline {\n    agent {\n        docker {\n            image 'python:3.8-slim'\n        }\n    }\n    stages {\n        stage('Build') {\n            steps {\n                sh 'pip install -r requirements.txt'\n            }\n        }\n        stage('Test') {\n            steps {\n                sh 'pytest'\n            }\n        }\n    }\n}\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u56e2\u961f\u80fd\u591f\u5feb\u901f\u53d1\u73b0\u548c\u4fee\u590d\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u7f29\u77ed\u8f6f\u4ef6\u4ea4\u4ed8\u5468\u671f\u3002<\/p>\n
\u603b\u7ed3<\/h2>\n
Docker\u901a\u8fc7\u7b80\u5316\u73af\u5883\u914d\u7f6e\u3001\u63d0\u9ad8\u8d44\u6e90\u5229\u7528\u7387\u3001\u589e\u5f3a\u56e2\u961f\u534f\u4f5c\u4ee5\u53ca\u652f\u6301\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4e0e\u6301\u7eed\u96c6\u6210\uff0c\u663e\u8457\u52a0\u901f\u4e86\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5f00\u53d1\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5e0c\u671b\u63d0\u5347\u5f00\u53d1\u6548\u7387\u7684\u56e2\u961f\u800c\u8a00\uff0cDocker\u65e0\u7591\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u7c73\u4e91\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u4e91\u670d\u52a1\u5668<\/a>\u548cVPS<\/a>\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u4e3a\u4f7f\u7528Docker\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u56e2\u961f\u63d0\u4f9b\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u52a9\u529b\u5feb\u901f\u4ea4\u4ed8\u9ad8\u8d28\u91cf\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u4ea7\u54c1\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u5982\u4f55\u901a\u8fc7Docker\u52a0\u901f\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5f00\u53d1\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\uff1f \u5728\u73b0\u4ee3\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5f00\u53d1\u4e2d\uff0c\u5feb\u901f\u8fed\u4ee3\u548c\u9ad8\u6548\u4ea4\u4ed8\u662f\u6210\u529f\u7684\u5173\u952e\u3002Docker\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u5bb9\u5668\u5316\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u663e\u8457\u52a0\u901f\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5f00\u53d1\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u63a2\u8ba8Docker\u5982\u4f55\u901a\u8fc7\u7b80\u5316\u73af\u5883\u914d\u7f6e\u3001\u63d0\u9ad8\u8d44\u6e90\u5229\u7528\u7387\u548c\u589e\u5f3a\u56e2\u961f\u534f\u4f5c\u6765\u63d0\u5347\u5f00\u53d1\u6548\u7387\u3002 1. \u7b80\u5316\u73af\u5883\u914d\u7f6e \u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5f00\u53d1\u5f80\u5f80\u9762\u4e34\u73af\u5883\u914d\u7f6e\u4e0d\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u5728\u672c\u5730\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u5728\u751f\u4ea7\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u51fa\u73b0\u5404\u79cd\u95ee\u9898\u3002Docker\u901a\u8fc7\u5bb9\u5668\u5316\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u5c06\u5e94\u7528\u53ca\u5176\u4f9d\u8d56\u6253\u5305\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u5728\u4efb\u4f55\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u90fd\u80fd\u4e00\u81f4\u8fd0\u884c\u3002 FROM python:3.8-slim # \u8bbe\u7f6e\u5de5\u4f5c\u76ee\u5f55 WORKDIR \/app # \u590d\u5236\u4f9d\u8d56\u6587\u4ef6 COPY requirements.txt . # \u5b89\u88c5\u4f9d\u8d56 RUN pip install -r requirements.txt # \u590d\u5236\u5e94\u7528\u4ee3\u7801 COPY . . # \u542f\u52a8\u5e94\u7528 CMD [“python”, “app.py”] \u4e0a\u8ff0Dockerfile\u793a\u4f8b\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u5982\u4f55\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2aPython\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u5bb9\u5668\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u53ea\u9700\u8fd0\u884c\u4e00\u6761\u547d\u4ee4\u5373\u53ef\u6784\u5efa\u548c\u542f\u52a8\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u4e86\u7e41\u7410\u7684\u73af\u5883\u914d\u7f6e\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002 2. \u63d0\u9ad8\u8d44\u6e90\u5229\u7528\u7387 Docker\u5bb9\u5668\u76f8\u8f83\u4e8e\u4f20\u7edf\u865a\u62df\u673a\u5360\u7528\u66f4\u5c11\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u8d44\u6e90\u3002\u591a\u4e2a\u5bb9\u5668\u53ef\u4ee5\u5171\u4eab\u540c\u4e00\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u5185\u6838\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u63d0\u9ad8\u8d44\u6e90\u5229\u7528\u7387\u3002\u8fd9\u4f7f\u5f97\u5f00\u53d1\u56e2\u961f\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u53f0\u7269\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u8fd0\u884c\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u5b9e\u4f8b\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u6210\u672c\u3002 \u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u67b6\u6784\u5f00\u53d1\u65f6\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e3a\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u521b\u5efa\u72ec\u7acb\u7684Docker\u5bb9\u5668\u3002\u8fd9\u4e0d\u4ec5\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u8d44\u6e90\u5229\u7528\u7387\uff0c\u8fd8\u4f7f\u5f97\u5404\u4e2a\u670d\u52a1\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u9694\u79bb\u6027\u66f4\u5f3a\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u76f8\u4e92\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u3002 3. \u589e\u5f3a\u56e2\u961f\u534f\u4f5c \u5728\u73b0\u4ee3\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5f00\u53d1\u4e2d\uff0c\u56e2\u961f\u534f\u4f5c\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002Docker\u901a\u8fc7\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4e86\u56e2\u961f\u6210\u5458\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u534f\u4f5c\u3002\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u3001\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4eba\u5458\u8fd8\u662f\u8fd0\u7ef4\u4eba\u5458\uff0c\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u76f8\u540c\u7684Docker\u955c\u50cf\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u9636\u6bb5\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e2d\u4e0d\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u73af\u5883\u5dee\u5f02\u3002 \u6b64\u5916\uff0cDocker\u8fd8\u652f\u6301\u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236\u548c\u955c\u50cf\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u56e2\u961f\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f7b\u677e\u5730\u5171\u4eab\u548c\u66f4\u65b0\u955c\u50cf\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528Docker Hub\u6216\u79c1\u6709\u955c\u50cf\u4ed3\u5e93\uff0c\u56e2\u961f\u6210\u5458\u53ef\u4ee5\u5feb\u901f\u83b7\u53d6\u6700\u65b0\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u4e86\u56e0\u7248\u672c\u4e0d\u4e00\u81f4\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002 4. \u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4e0e\u6301\u7eed\u96c6\u6210 Docker\u4e0e\u6301\u7eed\u96c6\u6210\uff08CI\uff09\u5de5\u5177\u7684\u7ed3\u5408\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u6d4b\u8bd5\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u52a0\u9ad8\u6548\u3002\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728Docker\u5bb9\u5668\u4e2d\u8fd0\u884c\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u6bcf\u6b21\u4ee3\u7801\u63d0\u4ea4\u540e\u90fd\u80fd\u5feb\u901f\u9a8c\u8bc1\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u548c\u6027\u80fd\u3002 \u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528Jenkins\u7b49CI\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u914d\u7f6eDocker\u5bb9\u5668\u6765\u81ea\u52a8\u6784\u5efa\u548c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5e94\u7528\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684Jenkinsfile\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a pipeline { agent { docker { image ‘python:3.8-slim’ […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[17],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-12809","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-docker"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12809","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=12809"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12809\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=12809"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=12809"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=12809"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}