{"id":12827,"date":"2024-11-15T12:51:04","date_gmt":"2024-11-15T04:51:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/12827\/"},"modified":"2024-11-15T12:51:04","modified_gmt":"2024-11-15T04:51:04","slug":"docker-compose%e4%b8%ad%e7%9a%84%e7%bd%91%e7%bb%9c%e9%85%8d%e7%bd%ae%e4%b8%8e%e5%a4%9a%e5%ae%b9%e5%99%a8%e4%ba%92%e8%81%94","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/12827\/","title":{"rendered":"Docker Compose\u4e2d\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u914d\u7f6e\u4e0e\u591a\u5bb9\u5668\u4e92\u8054"},"content":{"rendered":"

Docker Compose\u4e2d\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u914d\u7f6e\u4e0e\u591a\u5bb9\u5668\u4e92\u8054<\/h1>\n

\u5728\u73b0\u4ee3\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5f00\u53d1\u4e2d\uff0c\u5bb9\u5668\u5316\u6280\u672f\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u4e3b\u6d41\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u3002Docker\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6700\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u5bb9\u5668\u5316\u5e73\u53f0\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u6765\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u90e8\u7f72\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002Docker Compose\u662fDocker\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5141\u8bb8\u7528\u6237\u901a\u8fc7\u5b9a\u4e49\u6587\u4ef6\u6765\u7ba1\u7406\u591a\u5bb9\u5668\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u6df1\u5165\u63a2\u8ba8Docker Compose\u4e2d\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u914d\u7f6e\u4ee5\u53ca\u5982\u4f55\u5b9e\u73b0\u591a\u5bb9\u5668\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4e92\u8054\u3002<\/p>\n

Docker Compose\u7b80\u4ecb<\/h2>\n

Docker Compose\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7528\u4e8e\u5b9a\u4e49\u548c\u8fd0\u884c\u591a\u5bb9\u5668Docker\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3adocker-compose.yml\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f7b\u677e\u5730\u5b9a\u4e49\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u3001\u7f51\u7edc\u548c\u5377\u7b49\u3002\u4f7f\u7528Docker Compose\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u672c\u5730\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u5feb\u901f\u642d\u5efa\u548c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u590d\u6742\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7f51\u7edc\u914d\u7f6e\u6982\u8ff0<\/h2>\n

\u5728Docker Compose\u4e2d\uff0c\u7f51\u7edc\u914d\u7f6e\u662f\u5b9e\u73b0\u591a\u5bb9\u5668\u4e92\u8054\u7684\u5173\u952e\u3002Docker\u9ed8\u8ba4\u4f1a\u4e3a\u6bcf\u4e2aCompose\u9879\u76ee\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u5728\u8be5\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u670d\u52a1\u540d\u79f0\u8fdb\u884c\u4e92\u8054\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u7b80\u5316\u4e86\u5bb9\u5668\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u901a\u4fe1\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u4e86\u624b\u52a8\u914d\u7f6eIP\u5730\u5740\u7684\u590d\u6742\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9ed8\u8ba4\u7f51\u7edc<\/h3>\n

\u5f53\u4f60\u4f7f\u7528Docker Compose\u542f\u52a8\u670d\u52a1\u65f6\uff0cDocker\u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u670d\u52a1\u90fd\u8fde\u63a5\u5230\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7f51\u7edc\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684docker-compose.yml\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a<\/p>\n

version: '3'\nservices:\n  web:\n    image: nginx\n  db:\n    image: mysql\n    environment:\n      MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD: example\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u793a\u4f8b\u4e2d\uff0c`web`\u548c`db`\u670d\u52a1\u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u8fde\u63a5\u5230\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u7f51\u7edc\u3002`web`\u670d\u52a1\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7`db`\u6765\u8bbf\u95ee\u6570\u636e\u5e93\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u77e5\u9053\u5176\u5177\u4f53\u7684IP\u5730\u5740\u3002<\/p>\n
\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u7f51\u7edc<\/h3>\n
\u9664\u4e86\u9ed8\u8ba4\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u4ee5\u6ee1\u8db3\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u5728docker-compose.yml\u4e2d\u5b9a\u4e49\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a<\/p>\n
version: '3'\nservices:\n  web:\n    image: nginx\n    networks:\n      - my-network\n  db:\n    image: mysql\n    networks:\n      - my-network\nnetworks:\n  my-network:\n    driver: bridge\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u793a\u4f8b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u521b\u5efa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3a`my-network`\u7684\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06`web`\u548c`db`\u670d\u52a1\u8fde\u63a5\u5230\u8be5\u7f51\u7edc\u3002\u4f7f\u7528\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u7f51\u7edc\u53ef\u4ee5\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u63a7\u5236\u670d\u52a1\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u901a\u4fe1\u548c\u9694\u79bb\u3002<\/p>\n
\u591a\u5bb9\u5668\u4e92\u8054<\/h2>\n
\u5728Docker Compose\u4e2d\uff0c\u591a\u5bb9\u5668\u4e92\u8054\u4e3b\u8981\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u670d\u52a1\u540d\u79f0\u3002\u6bcf\u4e2a\u670d\u52a1\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u5176\u540d\u79f0\u76f4\u63a5\u8bbf\u95ee\u5176\u4ed6\u670d\u52a1\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\u4e2d\uff0c`web`\u670d\u52a1\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7`db`\u6765\u8bbf\u95ee\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f7f\u7528curl\u547d\u4ee4\u4ece`web`\u670d\u52a1\u8bbf\u95ee`db`\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a<\/p>\n
curl http:\/\/db:3306\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u4f7f\u5f97\u670d\u52a1\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u901a\u4fe1\u53d8\u5f97\u7b80\u5355\u800c\u9ad8\u6548\u3002\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u65e0\u9700\u62c5\u5fc3\u5bb9\u5668\u7684IP\u5730\u5740\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3aDocker\u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u5904\u7406\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7ec6\u8282\u3002<\/p>\n
\u603b\u7ed3<\/h2>\n
Docker Compose\u4e3a\u591a\u5bb9\u5668\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u914d\u7f6e\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u5bb9\u5668\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4e92\u8054\u53d8\u5f97\u7b80\u5355\u800c\u9ad8\u6548\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f\u7528\u9ed8\u8ba4\u7f51\u7edc\u6216\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u7075\u6d3b\u5730\u7ba1\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u901a\u4fe1\u3002\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u5f00\u53d1\u73af\u5883\u8fd8\u662f\u751f\u4ea7\u73af\u5883\uff0cDocker Compose\u90fd\u80fd\u5e2e\u52a9\u56e2\u961f\u5feb\u901f\u6784\u5efa\u548c\u90e8\u7f72\u590d\u6742\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u5bf9\u4e91\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3001VPS\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u76f8\u5173\u670d\u52a1\u611f\u5174\u8da3\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bbf\u95ee\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u7f51\u7ad9<\/a>\u4e86\u89e3\u66f4\u591a\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u7c73\u4e91\u63d0\u4f9b\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u7f8e\u56fdVPS\u548c\u4e91\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u52a9\u529b\u60a8\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u6210\u529f\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Docker Compose\u4e2d\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u914d\u7f6e\u4e0e\u591a\u5bb9\u5668\u4e92\u8054 \u5728\u73b0\u4ee3\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5f00\u53d1\u4e2d\uff0c\u5bb9\u5668\u5316\u6280\u672f\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u4e3b\u6d41\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u3002Docker\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6700\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u5bb9\u5668\u5316\u5e73\u53f0\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u6765\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u90e8\u7f72\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002Docker Compose\u662fDocker\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5141\u8bb8\u7528\u6237\u901a\u8fc7\u5b9a\u4e49\u6587\u4ef6\u6765\u7ba1\u7406\u591a\u5bb9\u5668\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u6df1\u5165\u63a2\u8ba8Docker Compose\u4e2d\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u914d\u7f6e\u4ee5\u53ca\u5982\u4f55\u5b9e\u73b0\u591a\u5bb9\u5668\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4e92\u8054\u3002 Docker Compose\u7b80\u4ecb Docker Compose\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7528\u4e8e\u5b9a\u4e49\u548c\u8fd0\u884c\u591a\u5bb9\u5668Docker\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3adocker-compose.yml\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f7b\u677e\u5730\u5b9a\u4e49\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u3001\u7f51\u7edc\u548c\u5377\u7b49\u3002\u4f7f\u7528Docker Compose\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u672c\u5730\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u5feb\u901f\u642d\u5efa\u548c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u590d\u6742\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002 \u7f51\u7edc\u914d\u7f6e\u6982\u8ff0 \u5728Docker Compose\u4e2d\uff0c\u7f51\u7edc\u914d\u7f6e\u662f\u5b9e\u73b0\u591a\u5bb9\u5668\u4e92\u8054\u7684\u5173\u952e\u3002Docker\u9ed8\u8ba4\u4f1a\u4e3a\u6bcf\u4e2aCompose\u9879\u76ee\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u5728\u8be5\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u670d\u52a1\u540d\u79f0\u8fdb\u884c\u4e92\u8054\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u7b80\u5316\u4e86\u5bb9\u5668\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u901a\u4fe1\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u4e86\u624b\u52a8\u914d\u7f6eIP\u5730\u5740\u7684\u590d\u6742\u6027\u3002 \u9ed8\u8ba4\u7f51\u7edc \u5f53\u4f60\u4f7f\u7528Docker Compose\u542f\u52a8\u670d\u52a1\u65f6\uff0cDocker\u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u670d\u52a1\u90fd\u8fde\u63a5\u5230\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7f51\u7edc\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684docker-compose.yml\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a version: ‘3’ services: web: image: nginx db: image: mysql environment: MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD: example \u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u793a\u4f8b\u4e2d\uff0c`web`\u548c`db`\u670d\u52a1\u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u8fde\u63a5\u5230\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u7f51\u7edc\u3002`web`\u670d\u52a1\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7`db`\u6765\u8bbf\u95ee\u6570\u636e\u5e93\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u77e5\u9053\u5176\u5177\u4f53\u7684IP\u5730\u5740\u3002 \u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u7f51\u7edc \u9664\u4e86\u9ed8\u8ba4\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u4ee5\u6ee1\u8db3\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u5728docker-compose.yml\u4e2d\u5b9a\u4e49\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a version: ‘3’ services: web: image: nginx networks: – my-network db: image: mysql networks: – my-network networks: my-network: driver: bridge \u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u793a\u4f8b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u521b\u5efa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3a`my-network`\u7684\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06`web`\u548c`db`\u670d\u52a1\u8fde\u63a5\u5230\u8be5\u7f51\u7edc\u3002\u4f7f\u7528\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u7f51\u7edc\u53ef\u4ee5\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u63a7\u5236\u670d\u52a1\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u901a\u4fe1\u548c\u9694\u79bb\u3002 \u591a\u5bb9\u5668\u4e92\u8054 \u5728Docker Compose\u4e2d\uff0c\u591a\u5bb9\u5668\u4e92\u8054\u4e3b\u8981\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u670d\u52a1\u540d\u79f0\u3002\u6bcf\u4e2a\u670d\u52a1\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u5176\u540d\u79f0\u76f4\u63a5\u8bbf\u95ee\u5176\u4ed6\u670d\u52a1\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\u4e2d\uff0c`web`\u670d\u52a1\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7`db`\u6765\u8bbf\u95ee\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f7f\u7528curl\u547d\u4ee4\u4ece`web`\u670d\u52a1\u8bbf\u95ee`db`\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a curl […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[17],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-12827","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-docker"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12827","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=12827"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12827\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=12827"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=12827"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=12827"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}