{"id":1291,"date":"2024-11-10T11:54:35","date_gmt":"2024-11-10T03:54:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/1291\/"},"modified":"2024-11-10T11:54:35","modified_gmt":"2024-11-10T03:54:35","slug":"%e5%90%88%e5%90%8c%e6%b5%8b%e8%af%95%ef%bc%9a%e7%8e%b0%e4%bb%a3%e8%bd%af%e4%bb%b6%e5%9b%a2%e9%98%9f%e7%9a%84%e7%bb%bc%e5%90%88%e6%8c%87%e5%8d%97","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/1291\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5408\u540c\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff1a\u73b0\u4ee3\u8f6f\u4ef6\u56e2\u961f\u7684\u7efc\u5408\u6307\u5357"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\u5408\u540c\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff1a\u73b0\u4ee3\u8f6f\u4ef6\u56e2\u961f\u7684\u7efc\u5408\u6307\u5357\u63d2\u56fe\"
\u5408\u7ea6\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7b80\u4ecb<\/strong>
\u5951\u7ea6\u6d4b\u8bd5\u901a\u8fc7\u9a8c\u8bc1\u4e0d\u540c\u7cfb\u7edf\u6216\u7ec4\u4ef6\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u671f\u671b\uff08\u5951\u7ea6\uff09\u6765\u786e\u4fdd\u5b83\u4eec\u6b63\u786e\u901a\u4fe1\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5728\u73b0\u4ee3\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5f00\u53d1\u4e2d\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u670d\u52a1\u5fc5\u987b\u987a\u5229\u4ea4\u4e92\u800c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u9020\u6210\u4e2d\u65ad\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5408\u540c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5982\u4f55\u5de5\u4f5c<\/strong>
\u5408\u540c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u539f\u7406\u662f\u9a8c\u8bc1\u63d0\u4f9b\u8005\uff08\u670d\u52a1\uff09\u662f\u5426\u6ee1\u8db3\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\uff08\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u6216\u4f9d\u8d56\u670d\u52a1\uff09\u8bbe\u5b9a\u7684\u671f\u671b\u3002\u4e0d\u662f\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6574\u4e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u68c0\u67e5\u5355\u72ec\u7684\u4ea4\u4e92\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u517c\u5bb9\u6027\u3002\u5173\u952e\u6b65\u9aa4\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \u5b9a\u4e49\u63d0\u4f9b\u8005\u548c\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5408\u540c\u3002<\/li>\n
  2. \u9a8c\u8bc1\u63d0\u4f9b\u8005\u662f\u5426\u7b26\u5408\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684\u671f\u671b\u3002<\/li>\n
  3. \u8fd0\u884c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4ee5\u786e\u8ba4\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u4e0e\u63d0\u4f9b\u8005\u7684\u5b9e\u73b0\u914d\u5408\u4f7f\u7528\u3002 \u5951\u7ea6\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5728\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u4e2d\u7684\u4f5c\u7528 \u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u4f9d\u9760\u72ec\u7acb\u3001\u677e\u6563\u8026\u5408\u7684\u7ec4\u4ef6\u800c\u84ec\u52c3\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u5408\u540c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5141\u8bb8\u6bcf\u4e2a\u670d\u52a1\u72ec\u7acb\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u786e\u4fdd\u5b83\u4eec\u4fdd\u6301\u517c\u5bb9\u3002\u5b83\u9a8c\u8bc1\u901a\u4fe1\u6a21\u5f0f\u662f\u5426\u5f97\u5230\u5c0a\u91cd\uff0c\u9632\u6b62\u751f\u4ea7\u4e2d\u670d\u52a1\u4e4b\u95f4\u51fa\u73b0\u610f\u5916\u884c\u4e3a\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u9a71\u52a8\u7684\u5408\u540c\u6d4b\u8bd5 (CDC)<\/strong>
    \u5728\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u9a71\u52a8\u7684\u5408\u540c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4e2d\uff0c\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u6839\u636e\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e0e\u63d0\u4f9b\u8005\u7684\u4ea4\u4e92\u65b9\u5f0f\u6765\u5b9a\u4e49\u5408\u540c\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u5f3a\u8c03\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u7684\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u5e76\u786e\u4fdd\u63d0\u4f9b\u5546\u7b26\u5408\u5b9e\u9645\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u6700\u5927\u9650\u5ea6\u5730\u51cf\u5c11\u96c6\u6210\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u610f\u5916\u60c5\u51b5\u3002
    \u2022 CDC \u7684\u597d\u5904\uff1a
    o \u66f4\u5feb\u7684\u53cd\u9988\u5faa\u73af\u3002
    o \u66f4\u52a0\u5173\u6ce8\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u9700\u6c42\u3002
    o \u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u7ba1\u7406\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u63d0\u4f9b\u5546\u548c\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u7684\u8d23\u4efb<\/strong>
    \u5408\u540c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4e3a\u63d0\u4f9b\u5546\u548c\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u5206\u914d\u4e86\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u3002\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u5b9a\u4e49\u5176\u671f\u671b\uff0c\u800c\u63d0\u4f9b\u8005\u786e\u4fdd\u5176\u5b9e\u65bd\u6ee1\u8db3\u8fd9\u4e9b\u671f\u671b\u3002\u53cc\u65b9\u5fc5\u987b\u4fdd\u6301\u540c\u6b65\u4ee5\u907f\u514d\u4e0d\u4e00\u81f4\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u5408\u540c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7684\u597d\u5904<\/strong>
    \u2022 \u65e9\u671f\u95ee\u9898\u68c0\u6d4b\uff1a\u5728\u5f00\u53d1\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u53d1\u73b0\u4e0d\u517c\u5bb9\u6027\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u4ee3\u4ef7\u9ad8\u6602\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u95ee\u9898\u3002
    \u2022 \u66f4\u5feb\u7684\u53d1\u5e03\uff1a\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u5408\u540c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u52a0\u5feb\u4e86\u4ea4\u4ed8\u5468\u671f\u3002
    \u2022 \u51cf\u5c11\u5bf9\u5b8c\u6574\u96c6\u6210\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\uff1a\u7531\u4e8e\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4e86\u5404\u4e2a\u5408\u7ea6\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u65e0\u9700\u8fdb\u884c\u8017\u65f6\u7684\u7aef\u5230\u7aef\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3002
    \u5408\u540c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7684\u6311\u6218\u548c\u5c40\u9650\u6027
    \u867d\u7136\u5408\u540c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u597d\u5904\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u5b58\u5728\u6311\u6218\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
    \u2022 \u590d\u6742\u7684\u5408\u540c\u7ba1\u7406\uff1a\u5904\u7406\u591a\u4e2a\u5408\u540c\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u8ba9\u4eba\u4e0d\u77e5\u6240\u63aa\u3002
    \u2022 \u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236\u95ee\u9898\uff1a\u8de8\u670d\u52a1\u4fdd\u6301\u5408\u540c\u6700\u65b0\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002
    \u2022 \u7ef4\u62a4\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7684\u5f00\u9500\uff1a\u6d4b\u8bd5\u9700\u8981\u6301\u7eed\u7ef4\u62a4\u624d\u80fd\u4fdd\u6301\u6709\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u5408\u7ea6\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5de5\u5177\u548c\u6846\u67b6<\/strong>
    \u591a\u79cd\u5de5\u5177\u652f\u6301\u5408\u7ea6\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3002
    \u2022 Pact\uff1a\u4e00\u4e2a\u6d41\u884c\u7684 CDC \u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u591a\u79cd\u8bed\u8a00\u3002
    \u2022 Spring Cloud Contract\uff1aJava \u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u7684\u7406\u60f3\u9009\u62e9\uff0c\u652f\u6301 CDC \u548c\u63d0\u4f9b\u8005\u9a71\u52a8\u7684\u5408\u7ea6\u3002
    \u2022 Hoverfly\uff1a\u7528\u4e8e\u6d4b\u8bd5 HTTP \u670d\u52a1\u7684\u8f7b\u91cf\u7ea7\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u3002
    \u5728 CI\/CD \u7ba1\u9053\u4e2d\u96c6\u6210\u5408\u540c\u6d4b\u8bd5
    \u5c06\u5408\u540c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u96c6\u6210\u5230 CI\/CD \u4e2d\u53ef\u786e\u4fdd\u6bcf\u6b21\u6784\u5efa\u65f6\u81ea\u52a8\u9a8c\u8bc1\u5408\u540c\u3002\u6301\u7eed\u6d4b\u8bd5\u53ef\u4ee5\u6700\u5927\u9650\u5ea6\u5730\u51cf\u5c11\u90e8\u7f72\u4e2d\u65ad\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\uff0c\u5e76\u786e\u4fdd\u4efb\u4f55\u95ee\u9898\u5728\u6295\u5165\u751f\u4ea7\u4e4b\u524d\u5c31\u88ab\u53d1\u73b0\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u5408\u540c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4e0e\u96c6\u6210\u6d4b\u8bd5<\/strong>
    \u5408\u540c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4fa7\u91cd\u4e8e\u670d\u52a1\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u901a\u4fe1\uff0c\u800c\u96c6\u6210\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5219\u9a8c\u8bc1\u6574\u4e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u5951\u7ea6\u6d4b\u8bd5\u786e\u4fdd\u670d\u52a1\u5185\u7684\u66f4\u6539\u4e0d\u4f1a\u7834\u574f\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u5b83\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u670d\u52a1\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u5b9e\u65bd\u5408\u540c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6700\u4f73\u5b9e\u8df5<\/strong><\/p>\n

      \n
    1. \u6e05\u6670\u7684\u5408\u540c\u5b9a\u4e49\uff1a\u786e\u4fdd\u63d0\u4f9b\u5546\u548c\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u90fd\u540c\u610f\u660e\u786e\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684\u5408\u540c\u3002<\/li>\n
    2. \u4f7f\u7528 Mocking \u548c Stub\uff1a\u6a21\u62df\u670d\u52a1\u4ea4\u4e92\u6765\u9694\u79bb\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3002<\/li>\n
    3. \u6709\u6548\u7248\u672c\u5408\u540c\uff1a\u8ddf\u8e2a\u5408\u540c\u7248\u672c\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\u7ba1\u7406\u53d8\u66f4\u3002 \u5408\u540c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u7528\u4f8b \u2022 \u7535\u5b50\u5546\u52a1\u5e73\u53f0\uff1a\u786e\u4fdd\u652f\u4ed8\u7f51\u5173\u548c\u8d2d\u7269\u8f66\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u987a\u7545\u4ea4\u4e92\u3002 \u2022 \u91d1\u878d\u79d1\u6280\u670d\u52a1\uff1a\u9a8c\u8bc1\u94f6\u884c\u548c\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6570\u636e\u4ea4\u6362\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      \u76d1\u63a7\u751f\u4ea7\u4e2d\u7684\u5408\u540c<\/strong>
      \u5408\u540c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u7528\u4e8e\u5f00\u53d1\u3002\u53d1\u5e03\u540e\uff0c\u76d1\u63a7\u5408\u540c\u53ef\u786e\u4fdd\u670d\u52a1\u4fdd\u6301\u4e00\u81f4\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u5b83\u4eec\u4e0d\u65ad\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u76d1\u63a7\u5de5\u5177\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u9192\u56e2\u961f\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u91cd\u5927\u53d8\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n

      \u5951\u7ea6\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5982\u4f55\u4fc3\u8fdb\u534f\u4f5c<\/strong>
      \u5408\u540c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4fc3\u8fdb\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u3001\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4eba\u5458\u548c\u4ea7\u54c1\u56e2\u961f\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u6c9f\u901a\u3002\u5b9a\u671f\u7684\u5408\u540c\u8c08\u5224\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u907f\u514d\u8bef\u89e3\u5e76\u786e\u4fdd\u4f9b\u5e94\u5546\u548c\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u53cc\u65b9\u4fdd\u6301\u4e00\u81f4\u3002<\/p>\n

      \u5408\u540c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7684\u672a\u6765\u8d8b\u52bf<\/strong>
      \u2022 \u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u9a71\u52a8\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff1a\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u5c06\u5728\u521b\u5efa\u548c\u9a8c\u8bc1\u5408\u540c\u65b9\u9762\u53d1\u6325\u91cd\u8981\u4f5c\u7528\u3002
      \u2022 API \u4e2d\u7684\u667a\u80fd\u5408\u7ea6\uff1a\u968f\u7740 API \u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u667a\u80fd\u5408\u7ea6\u5c06\u5e26\u6765\u786e\u4fdd\u5408\u89c4\u6027\u7684\u65b0\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n

      \u5e38\u89c1\u95ee\u9898 (FAQ)<\/strong><\/p>\n

        \n
      1. \u5408\u7ea6\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f<\/strong> \u5408\u7ea6\u6d4b\u8bd5\u786e\u4fdd\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4ea4\u4e92\u4fdd\u6301\u4e00\u81f4\uff0c\u9632\u6b62\u96c6\u6210\u5931\u8d25\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

        2\u3002\u5408\u540c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4e0e\u7aef\u5230\u7aef\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6709\u4f55\u4e0d\u540c\uff1f<\/strong>
        \u5408\u7ea6\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4fa7\u91cd\u4e8e\u4e2a\u4f53\u4ea4\u4e92\uff0c\u800c\u7aef\u5230\u7aef\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5219\u9a8c\u8bc1\u6574\u4e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u6d41\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n

        3\u3002\u54ea\u4e9b\u5de5\u5177\u6700\u9002\u5408\u5408\u7ea6\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff1f<\/strong>
        \u6d41\u884c\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u5305\u62ec Pact\u3001Spring Cloud Contract \u548c Hoverfly\u3002<\/p>\n

        4\u3002\u5951\u7ea6\u6d4b\u8bd5\u53ef\u4ee5\u53d6\u4ee3\u96c6\u6210\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5417\uff1f<\/strong>
        \u4e0d\uff0c\u5408\u540c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u901a\u8fc7\u5173\u6ce8\u670d\u52a1\u4ea4\u4e92\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u6d41\u7a0b\u6765\u8865\u5145\u96c6\u6210\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3002<\/p>\n

        5\u3002\u5408\u7ea6\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4f1a\u9047\u5230\u54ea\u4e9b\u6311\u6218\uff1f<\/strong>
        \u6311\u6218\u5305\u62ec\u7ba1\u7406\u591a\u4e2a\u5408\u7ea6\u3001\u5904\u7406\u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236\u4ee5\u53ca\u4fdd\u6301\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6700\u65b0\u3002<\/p>\n

        6\u3002\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u9a71\u52a8\u7684\u5951\u7ea6\u6d4b\u8bd5 (CDC) \u5982\u4f55\u5de5\u4f5c\uff1f<\/strong>
        \u5728 CDC \u4e2d\uff0c\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u5b9a\u4e49\u5408\u7ea6\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u63d0\u4f9b\u8005\u7b26\u5408\u9884\u671f\u884c\u4e3a\u3002<\/p>\n

        \u4ee5\u4e0a\u5c31\u662f\u5408\u540c\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff1a\u73b0\u4ee3\u8f6f\u4ef6\u56e2\u961f\u7684\u7efc\u5408\u6307\u5357\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u66f4\u591a\u8bf7\u5173\u6ce8\u7c73\u4e91\u5176\u5b83\u76f8\u5173\u6587\u7ae0\uff01<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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