{"id":12974,"date":"2024-11-15T14:14:54","date_gmt":"2024-11-15T06:14:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/12974\/"},"modified":"2024-11-15T14:14:54","modified_gmt":"2024-11-15T06:14:54","slug":"docker%e5%ae%b9%e5%99%a8%e6%95%b0%e6%8d%ae%e5%8d%b7%e7%9a%84%e5%88%9b%e5%bb%ba%e3%80%81%e7%ae%a1%e7%90%86%e4%b8%8e%e6%b8%85%e7%90%86%e6%93%8d%e4%bd%9c%e8%af%a6%e8%a7%a3","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/12974\/","title":{"rendered":"Docker\u5bb9\u5668\u6570\u636e\u5377\u7684\u521b\u5efa\u3001\u7ba1\u7406\u4e0e\u6e05\u7406\u64cd\u4f5c\u8be6\u89e3"},"content":{"rendered":"

Docker\u5bb9\u5668\u6570\u636e\u5377\u7684\u521b\u5efa\u3001\u7ba1\u7406\u4e0e\u6e05\u7406\u64cd\u4f5c\u8be6\u89e3<\/h1>\n

\u5728\u73b0\u4ee3\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5f00\u53d1\u4e2d\uff0cDocker\u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u5bb9\u5668\u5316\u6280\u672f\u3002\u5b83\u5141\u8bb8\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u5c06\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u53ca\u5176\u4f9d\u8d56\u9879\u6253\u5305\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u8f7b\u91cf\u7ea7\u7684\u5bb9\u5668\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5b9e\u73b0\u8de8\u73af\u5883\u7684\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u3002\u6570\u636e\u5377\u662fDocker\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u5b83\u7528\u4e8e\u6301\u4e45\u5316\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u5bb9\u5668\u4e2d\u7684\u6570\u636e\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecdDocker\u5bb9\u5668\u6570\u636e\u5377\u7684\u521b\u5efa\u3001\u7ba1\u7406\u4e0e\u6e05\u7406\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ec0\u4e48\u662fDocker\u6570\u636e\u5377\uff1f<\/h2>\n

Docker\u6570\u636e\u5377\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u4f4d\u4e8e\u4e3b\u673a\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u5141\u8bb8\u5bb9\u5668\u4e4b\u95f4\u5171\u4eab\u6570\u636e\u3002\u4e0e\u5bb9\u5668\u7684\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u6570\u636e\u5377\u7684\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\u662f\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\uff0c\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u5373\u4f7f\u5bb9\u5668\u88ab\u5220\u9664\uff0c\u6570\u636e\u5377\u4e2d\u7684\u6570\u636e\u4ecd\u7136\u53ef\u4ee5\u4fdd\u7559\u3002\u8fd9\u4f7f\u5f97\u6570\u636e\u5377\u6210\u4e3a\u6301\u4e45\u5316\u6570\u636e\u7684\u7406\u60f3\u9009\u62e9\u3002<\/p>\n

\u521b\u5efa\u6570\u636e\u5377<\/h2>\n

\u521b\u5efaDocker\u6570\u636e\u5377\u975e\u5e38\u7b80\u5355\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u5b9e\u73b0\uff1a<\/p>\n

docker volume create my_volume<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u4e0a\u8ff0\u547d\u4ee4\u5c06\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3a\u201cmy_volume\u201d\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5377\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u67e5\u770b\u6240\u6709\u6570\u636e\u5377\uff1a<\/p>\n
docker volume ls<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5c06\u6570\u636e\u5377\u6302\u8f7d\u5230\u5bb9\u5668<\/h3>\n
\u521b\u5efa\u6570\u636e\u5377\u540e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u5176\u6302\u8f7d\u5230\u5bb9\u5668\u4e2d\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u793a\u4f8b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n
docker run -d -v my_volume:\/data --name my_container my_image<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u547d\u4ee4\u4e2d\uff0c`-v my_volume:\/data`\u8868\u793a\u5c06\u540d\u4e3a\u201cmy_volume\u201d\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5377\u6302\u8f7d\u5230\u5bb9\u5668\u5185\u7684\u201c\/data\u201d\u76ee\u5f55\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u5bb9\u5668\u5185\u5bf9\u201c\/data\u201d\u76ee\u5f55\u7684\u6240\u6709\u64cd\u4f5c\u90fd\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u5230\u6570\u636e\u5377\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7ba1\u7406\u6570\u636e\u5377<\/h2>\n
\u7ba1\u7406Docker\u6570\u636e\u5377\u4e3b\u8981\u5305\u62ec\u67e5\u770b\u3001\u68c0\u67e5\u548c\u5220\u9664\u6570\u636e\u5377\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u67e5\u770b\u7279\u5b9a\u6570\u636e\u5377\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u4fe1\u606f\uff1a<\/p>\n
docker volume inspect my_volume<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u8be5\u547d\u4ee4\u5c06\u8fd4\u56de\u6570\u636e\u5377\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5176\u6302\u8f7d\u70b9\u3001\u521b\u5efa\u65f6\u95f4\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5220\u9664\u6570\u636e\u5377<\/h3>\n
\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u518d\u9700\u8981\u67d0\u4e2a\u6570\u636e\u5377\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u5c06\u5176\u5220\u9664\uff1a<\/p>\n
docker volume rm my_volume<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u8bf7\u6ce8\u610f\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u5728\u6ca1\u6709\u5bb9\u5668\u4f7f\u7528\u8be5\u6570\u636e\u5377\u65f6\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u6210\u529f\u5220\u9664\u5b83\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5c1d\u8bd5\u5220\u9664\u6b63\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5377\uff0cDocker\u5c06\u8fd4\u56de\u9519\u8bef\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6e05\u7406\u672a\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5377<\/h2>\n
\u968f\u7740\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u63a8\u79fb\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u672a\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5377\u5360\u7528\u5b58\u50a8\u7a7a\u95f4\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u6e05\u7406\u6240\u6709\u672a\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5377\uff1a<\/p>\n
docker volume prune<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u8be5\u547d\u4ee4\u5c06\u5220\u9664\u6240\u6709\u672a\u88ab\u4efb\u4f55\u5bb9\u5668\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5377\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u91ca\u653e\u5b58\u50a8\u7a7a\u95f4\u3002\u5728\u6267\u884c\u6b64\u547d\u4ee4\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u5efa\u8bae\u5148\u786e\u8ba4\u54ea\u4e9b\u6570\u636e\u5377\u662f\u672a\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\uff0c\u4ee5\u907f\u514d\u8bef\u5220\u91cd\u8981\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/p>\n
\u603b\u7ed3<\/h2>\n
Docker\u6570\u636e\u5377\u662f\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u6301\u4e45\u5316\u5bb9\u5668\u6570\u636e\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u521b\u5efa\u3001\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u6e05\u7406\u6570\u636e\u5377\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\u5730\u63a7\u5236\u6570\u636e\u7684\u5b58\u50a8\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u4e86\u89e3\u8fd9\u4e9b\u64cd\u4f5c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u80fd\u63d0\u9ad8\u5f00\u53d1\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u8fd8\u80fd\u786e\u4fdd\u6570\u636e\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u548c\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u6b63\u5728\u5bfb\u627e\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u7684 \u7f8e\u56fdVPS<\/a> \u6216 \u4e91\u670d\u52a1\u5668<\/a> \u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u7c73\u4e91\u63d0\u4f9b\u591a\u79cd\u9009\u62e9\uff0c\u6ee1\u8db3\u60a8\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u533f\u540d\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8fd8\u662f\u57df\u540d\u6ce8\u518c\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u90fd\u80fd\u4e3a\u60a8\u63d0\u4f9b\u4f18\u8d28\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Docker\u5bb9\u5668\u6570\u636e\u5377\u7684\u521b\u5efa\u3001\u7ba1\u7406\u4e0e\u6e05\u7406\u64cd\u4f5c\u8be6\u89e3 \u5728\u73b0\u4ee3\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5f00\u53d1\u4e2d\uff0cDocker\u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u5bb9\u5668\u5316\u6280\u672f\u3002\u5b83\u5141\u8bb8\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u5c06\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u53ca\u5176\u4f9d\u8d56\u9879\u6253\u5305\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u8f7b\u91cf\u7ea7\u7684\u5bb9\u5668\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5b9e\u73b0\u8de8\u73af\u5883\u7684\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u3002\u6570\u636e\u5377\u662fDocker\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u5b83\u7528\u4e8e\u6301\u4e45\u5316\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u5bb9\u5668\u4e2d\u7684\u6570\u636e\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecdDocker\u5bb9\u5668\u6570\u636e\u5377\u7684\u521b\u5efa\u3001\u7ba1\u7406\u4e0e\u6e05\u7406\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002 \u4ec0\u4e48\u662fDocker\u6570\u636e\u5377\uff1f Docker\u6570\u636e\u5377\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u4f4d\u4e8e\u4e3b\u673a\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u5141\u8bb8\u5bb9\u5668\u4e4b\u95f4\u5171\u4eab\u6570\u636e\u3002\u4e0e\u5bb9\u5668\u7684\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u6570\u636e\u5377\u7684\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\u662f\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\uff0c\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u5373\u4f7f\u5bb9\u5668\u88ab\u5220\u9664\uff0c\u6570\u636e\u5377\u4e2d\u7684\u6570\u636e\u4ecd\u7136\u53ef\u4ee5\u4fdd\u7559\u3002\u8fd9\u4f7f\u5f97\u6570\u636e\u5377\u6210\u4e3a\u6301\u4e45\u5316\u6570\u636e\u7684\u7406\u60f3\u9009\u62e9\u3002 \u521b\u5efa\u6570\u636e\u5377 \u521b\u5efaDocker\u6570\u636e\u5377\u975e\u5e38\u7b80\u5355\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u5b9e\u73b0\uff1a docker volume create my_volume \u4e0a\u8ff0\u547d\u4ee4\u5c06\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3a\u201cmy_volume\u201d\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5377\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u67e5\u770b\u6240\u6709\u6570\u636e\u5377\uff1a docker volume ls \u5c06\u6570\u636e\u5377\u6302\u8f7d\u5230\u5bb9\u5668 \u521b\u5efa\u6570\u636e\u5377\u540e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u5176\u6302\u8f7d\u5230\u5bb9\u5668\u4e2d\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u793a\u4f8b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a docker run -d -v my_volume:\/data –name my_container my_image \u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u547d\u4ee4\u4e2d\uff0c`-v my_volume:\/data`\u8868\u793a\u5c06\u540d\u4e3a\u201cmy_volume\u201d\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5377\u6302\u8f7d\u5230\u5bb9\u5668\u5185\u7684\u201c\/data\u201d\u76ee\u5f55\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u5bb9\u5668\u5185\u5bf9\u201c\/data\u201d\u76ee\u5f55\u7684\u6240\u6709\u64cd\u4f5c\u90fd\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u5230\u6570\u636e\u5377\u3002 \u7ba1\u7406\u6570\u636e\u5377 \u7ba1\u7406Docker\u6570\u636e\u5377\u4e3b\u8981\u5305\u62ec\u67e5\u770b\u3001\u68c0\u67e5\u548c\u5220\u9664\u6570\u636e\u5377\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u67e5\u770b\u7279\u5b9a\u6570\u636e\u5377\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u4fe1\u606f\uff1a docker volume inspect my_volume \u8be5\u547d\u4ee4\u5c06\u8fd4\u56de\u6570\u636e\u5377\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5176\u6302\u8f7d\u70b9\u3001\u521b\u5efa\u65f6\u95f4\u7b49\u3002 \u5220\u9664\u6570\u636e\u5377 \u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u518d\u9700\u8981\u67d0\u4e2a\u6570\u636e\u5377\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u5c06\u5176\u5220\u9664\uff1a docker volume rm my_volume \u8bf7\u6ce8\u610f\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u5728\u6ca1\u6709\u5bb9\u5668\u4f7f\u7528\u8be5\u6570\u636e\u5377\u65f6\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u6210\u529f\u5220\u9664\u5b83\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5c1d\u8bd5\u5220\u9664\u6b63\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5377\uff0cDocker\u5c06\u8fd4\u56de\u9519\u8bef\u4fe1\u606f\u3002 \u6e05\u7406\u672a\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5377 \u968f\u7740\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u63a8\u79fb\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u672a\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5377\u5360\u7528\u5b58\u50a8\u7a7a\u95f4\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u6e05\u7406\u6240\u6709\u672a\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5377\uff1a docker volume prune \u8be5\u547d\u4ee4\u5c06\u5220\u9664\u6240\u6709\u672a\u88ab\u4efb\u4f55\u5bb9\u5668\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5377\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u91ca\u653e\u5b58\u50a8\u7a7a\u95f4\u3002\u5728\u6267\u884c\u6b64\u547d\u4ee4\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u5efa\u8bae\u5148\u786e\u8ba4\u54ea\u4e9b\u6570\u636e\u5377\u662f\u672a\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\uff0c\u4ee5\u907f\u514d\u8bef\u5220\u91cd\u8981\u6570\u636e\u3002 \u603b\u7ed3 Docker\u6570\u636e\u5377\u662f\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u6301\u4e45\u5316\u5bb9\u5668\u6570\u636e\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u521b\u5efa\u3001\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u6e05\u7406\u6570\u636e\u5377\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\u5730\u63a7\u5236\u6570\u636e\u7684\u5b58\u50a8\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u4e86\u89e3\u8fd9\u4e9b\u64cd\u4f5c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u80fd\u63d0\u9ad8\u5f00\u53d1\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u8fd8\u80fd\u786e\u4fdd\u6570\u636e\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u548c\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u3002 \u5982\u679c\u60a8\u6b63\u5728\u5bfb\u627e\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u7684 \u7f8e\u56fdVPS \u6216 \u4e91\u670d\u52a1\u5668 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