{"id":12993,"date":"2024-11-15T14:28:55","date_gmt":"2024-11-15T06:28:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/12993\/"},"modified":"2024-11-15T14:28:55","modified_gmt":"2024-11-15T06:28:55","slug":"%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e9%80%9a%e8%bf%87docker-compose%e9%85%8d%e7%bd%ae%e5%a4%9a%e4%b8%aa%e6%9c%8d%e5%8a%a1%e7%9a%84%e6%95%b0%e6%8d%ae%e5%8d%b7%e4%b8%8e%e5%ad%98%e5%82%a8%ef%bc%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/12993\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5982\u4f55\u901a\u8fc7Docker Compose\u914d\u7f6e\u591a\u4e2a\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5377\u4e0e\u5b58\u50a8\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u5982\u4f55\u901a\u8fc7Docker Compose\u914d\u7f6e\u591a\u4e2a\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5377\u4e0e\u5b58\u50a8<\/h1>\n

\u5728\u73b0\u4ee3\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5f00\u53d1\u4e2d\uff0c\u5bb9\u5668\u5316\u6280\u672f\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u3002Docker\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6700\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u5bb9\u5668\u5316\u5e73\u53f0\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u6765\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u90e8\u7f72\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002Docker Compose\u662fDocker\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5141\u8bb8\u7528\u6237\u901a\u8fc7\u5b9a\u4e49\u6587\u4ef6\u6765\u914d\u7f6e\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u591a\u4e2a\u670d\u52a1\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u63a2\u8ba8\u5982\u4f55\u901a\u8fc7Docker Compose\u914d\u7f6e\u591a\u4e2a\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5377\u4e0e\u5b58\u50a8\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u7ba1\u7406\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ec0\u4e48\u662fDocker Compose\uff1f<\/h2>\n

Docker Compose\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7528\u4e8e\u5b9a\u4e49\u548c\u8fd0\u884c\u591a\u5bb9\u5668Docker\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3adocker-compose.yml\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u6765\u914d\u7f6e\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u3001\u7f51\u7edc\u548c\u6570\u636e\u5377\u3002\u901a\u8fc7Docker Compose\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f7b\u677e\u5730\u542f\u52a8\u3001\u505c\u6b62\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u591a\u4e2a\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u800c\u65e0\u9700\u624b\u52a8\u7ba1\u7406\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5bb9\u5668\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6570\u636e\u5377\u7684\u6982\u5ff5<\/h2>\n

\u5728Docker\u4e2d\uff0c\u6570\u636e\u5377\u662f\u7528\u4e8e\u6301\u4e45\u5316\u548c\u5171\u4eab\u6570\u636e\u7684\u673a\u5236\u3002\u6570\u636e\u5377\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u5bb9\u5668\u4e4b\u95f4\u5171\u4eab\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5728\u5bb9\u5668\u5220\u9664\u540e\u4ecd\u7136\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u8fd9\u4f7f\u5f97\u6570\u636e\u5377\u975e\u5e38\u9002\u5408\u5b58\u50a8\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u3001\u7528\u6237\u4e0a\u4f20\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u7b49\u9700\u8981\u6301\u4e45\u5316\u7684\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u914d\u7f6eDocker Compose\u4e2d\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5377<\/h2>\n

\u5728Docker Compose\u4e2d\u914d\u7f6e\u6570\u636e\u5377\u975e\u5e38\u7b80\u5355\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u57fa\u672c\u7684docker-compose.yml\u793a\u4f8b\uff0c\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u5982\u4f55\u4e3a\u591a\u4e2a\u670d\u52a1\u914d\u7f6e\u6570\u636e\u5377\uff1a<\/p>\n

version: '3.8'\n\nservices:\n  web:\n    image: nginx\n    ports:\n      - \"80:80\"\n    volumes:\n      - web_data:\/usr\/share\/nginx\/html\n\n  db:\n    image: mysql:5.7\n    environment:\n      MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD: example\n    volumes:\n      - db_data:\/var\/lib\/mysql\n\nvolumes:\n  web_data:\n  db_data:\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u793a\u4f8b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86\u4e24\u4e2a\u670d\u52a1\uff1aweb\u548cdb\u3002web\u670d\u52a1\u4f7f\u7528Nginx\u4f5c\u4e3aWeb\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u6570\u636e\u5377web_data\u6302\u8f7d\u5230\u5bb9\u5668\u7684\/usr\/share\/nginx\/html\u76ee\u5f55\u3002db\u670d\u52a1\u4f7f\u7528MySQL\u6570\u636e\u5e93\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u6570\u636e\u5377db_data\u6302\u8f7d\u5230\u5bb9\u5668\u7684\/var\/lib\/mysql\u76ee\u5f55\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4f7f\u7528\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u7ba1\u7406\u6570\u636e\u5377<\/h2>\n
\u5728\u914d\u7f6e\u597ddocker-compose.yml\u6587\u4ef6\u540e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u542f\u52a8\u670d\u52a1\uff1a<\/p>\n
docker-compose up -d\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u6b64\u547d\u4ee4\u5c06\u5728\u540e\u53f0\u542f\u52a8\u6240\u6709\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u3002\u8981\u67e5\u770b\u5f53\u524d\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\uff1a<\/p>\n
docker-compose ps\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5982\u679c\u9700\u8981\u505c\u6b62\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\uff1a<\/p>\n
docker-compose down\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u6570\u636e\u5377\u7684\u5907\u4efd\u4e0e\u6062\u590d<\/h2>\n
\u5728\u751f\u4ea7\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u6570\u636e\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u5907\u4efd\u6570\u636e\u5377\uff1a<\/p>\n
docker run --rm -v db_data:\/db_data -v $(pwd):\/backup busybox tar cvf \/backup\/db_data_backup.tar \/db_data\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u6b64\u547d\u4ee4\u5c06db_data\u6570\u636e\u5377\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u5907\u4efd\u5230\u5f53\u524d\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u7684db_data_backup.tar\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u3002\u8981\u6062\u590d\u6570\u636e\u5377\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\uff1a<\/p>\n
docker run --rm -v db_data:\/db_data -v $(pwd):\/backup busybox sh -c \"cd \/db_data && tar xvf \/backup\/db_data_backup.tar --strip 1\"\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u603b\u7ed3<\/h2>\n
\u901a\u8fc7Docker Compose\u914d\u7f6e\u591a\u4e2a\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5377\u4e0e\u5b58\u50a8\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u53ef\u4ee5\u7b80\u5316\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u8fd8\u80fd\u786e\u4fdd\u6570\u636e\u7684\u6301\u4e45\u6027\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u5f00\u53d1\u73af\u5883\u8fd8\u662f\u751f\u4ea7\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u5408\u7406\u4f7f\u7528\u6570\u636e\u5377\u90fd\u80fd\u63d0\u9ad8\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u7ef4\u62a4\u6027\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u9700\u8981\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u9ad8\u53ef\u7528\u6027\u7684\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u548c\u5b58\u50a8\u65b9\u6848\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u7c73\u4e91\u63d0\u4f9b\u591a\u79cd\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u7f8e\u56fdVPS<\/a>\u548c\u4e91\u670d\u52a1\u5668<\/a>\uff0c\u4ee5\u6ee1\u8db3\u4e0d\u540c\u7528\u6237\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u7c73\u4e91\u7684\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u4ee5\u4eab\u53d7\u5230\u9ad8\u6548\u3001\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u4e91\u8ba1\u7b97\u4f53\u9a8c\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u5982\u4f55\u901a\u8fc7Docker Compose\u914d\u7f6e\u591a\u4e2a\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5377\u4e0e\u5b58\u50a8 \u5728\u73b0\u4ee3\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5f00\u53d1\u4e2d\uff0c\u5bb9\u5668\u5316\u6280\u672f\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u3002Docker\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6700\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u5bb9\u5668\u5316\u5e73\u53f0\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u6765\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u90e8\u7f72\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002Docker Compose\u662fDocker\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5141\u8bb8\u7528\u6237\u901a\u8fc7\u5b9a\u4e49\u6587\u4ef6\u6765\u914d\u7f6e\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u591a\u4e2a\u670d\u52a1\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u63a2\u8ba8\u5982\u4f55\u901a\u8fc7Docker Compose\u914d\u7f6e\u591a\u4e2a\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5377\u4e0e\u5b58\u50a8\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u7ba1\u7406\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u6570\u636e\u3002 \u4ec0\u4e48\u662fDocker Compose\uff1f Docker Compose\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7528\u4e8e\u5b9a\u4e49\u548c\u8fd0\u884c\u591a\u5bb9\u5668Docker\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3adocker-compose.yml\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u6765\u914d\u7f6e\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u3001\u7f51\u7edc\u548c\u6570\u636e\u5377\u3002\u901a\u8fc7Docker Compose\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f7b\u677e\u5730\u542f\u52a8\u3001\u505c\u6b62\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u591a\u4e2a\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u800c\u65e0\u9700\u624b\u52a8\u7ba1\u7406\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5bb9\u5668\u3002 \u6570\u636e\u5377\u7684\u6982\u5ff5 \u5728Docker\u4e2d\uff0c\u6570\u636e\u5377\u662f\u7528\u4e8e\u6301\u4e45\u5316\u548c\u5171\u4eab\u6570\u636e\u7684\u673a\u5236\u3002\u6570\u636e\u5377\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u5bb9\u5668\u4e4b\u95f4\u5171\u4eab\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5728\u5bb9\u5668\u5220\u9664\u540e\u4ecd\u7136\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u8fd9\u4f7f\u5f97\u6570\u636e\u5377\u975e\u5e38\u9002\u5408\u5b58\u50a8\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u3001\u7528\u6237\u4e0a\u4f20\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u7b49\u9700\u8981\u6301\u4e45\u5316\u7684\u6570\u636e\u3002 \u914d\u7f6eDocker Compose\u4e2d\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5377 \u5728Docker Compose\u4e2d\u914d\u7f6e\u6570\u636e\u5377\u975e\u5e38\u7b80\u5355\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u57fa\u672c\u7684docker-compose.yml\u793a\u4f8b\uff0c\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u5982\u4f55\u4e3a\u591a\u4e2a\u670d\u52a1\u914d\u7f6e\u6570\u636e\u5377\uff1a version: ‘3.8’ services: web: image: nginx ports: – “80:80” volumes: – web_data:\/usr\/share\/nginx\/html db: image: mysql:5.7 environment: MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD: example volumes: – db_data:\/var\/lib\/mysql volumes: web_data: db_data: \u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u793a\u4f8b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86\u4e24\u4e2a\u670d\u52a1\uff1aweb\u548cdb\u3002web\u670d\u52a1\u4f7f\u7528Nginx\u4f5c\u4e3aWeb\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u6570\u636e\u5377web_data\u6302\u8f7d\u5230\u5bb9\u5668\u7684\/usr\/share\/nginx\/html\u76ee\u5f55\u3002db\u670d\u52a1\u4f7f\u7528MySQL\u6570\u636e\u5e93\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u6570\u636e\u5377db_data\u6302\u8f7d\u5230\u5bb9\u5668\u7684\/var\/lib\/mysql\u76ee\u5f55\u3002 \u4f7f\u7528\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u7ba1\u7406\u6570\u636e\u5377 \u5728\u914d\u7f6e\u597ddocker-compose.yml\u6587\u4ef6\u540e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u542f\u52a8\u670d\u52a1\uff1a docker-compose up -d \u6b64\u547d\u4ee4\u5c06\u5728\u540e\u53f0\u542f\u52a8\u6240\u6709\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u3002\u8981\u67e5\u770b\u5f53\u524d\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\uff1a docker-compose ps \u5982\u679c\u9700\u8981\u505c\u6b62\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\uff1a docker-compose down \u6570\u636e\u5377\u7684\u5907\u4efd\u4e0e\u6062\u590d \u5728\u751f\u4ea7\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u6570\u636e\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u5907\u4efd\u6570\u636e\u5377\uff1a docker […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[17],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-12993","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-docker"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12993","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=12993"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12993\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=12993"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=12993"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=12993"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}