{"id":13054,"date":"2024-11-15T15:05:36","date_gmt":"2024-11-15T07:05:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/13054\/"},"modified":"2024-11-15T15:05:36","modified_gmt":"2024-11-15T07:05:36","slug":"%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e9%80%9a%e8%bf%87docker%e5%ae%9e%e7%8e%b0%e8%b7%a8%e5%b9%b3%e5%8f%b0%e7%9a%84%e5%ad%98%e5%82%a8%e5%85%b1%e4%ba%ab%e4%b8%8e%e6%95%b0%e6%8d%ae%e8%bf%81%e7%a7%bb%ef%bc%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/13054\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5982\u4f55\u901a\u8fc7Docker\u5b9e\u73b0\u8de8\u5e73\u53f0\u7684\u5b58\u50a8\u5171\u4eab\u4e0e\u6570\u636e\u8fc1\u79fb\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u5982\u4f55\u901a\u8fc7Docker\u5b9e\u73b0\u8de8\u5e73\u53f0\u7684\u5b58\u50a8\u5171\u4eab\u4e0e\u6570\u636e\u8fc1\u79fb\uff1f<\/h1>\n

\u5728\u73b0\u4ee3\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5f00\u53d1\u548c\u8fd0\u7ef4\u4e2d\uff0cDocker\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u8f7b\u91cf\u7ea7\u7684\u5bb9\u5668\u5316\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u8de8\u5e73\u53f0\u5e94\u7528\u90e8\u7f72\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u901a\u8fc7Docker\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u548c\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u8f7b\u677e\u5730\u5171\u4eab\u5b58\u50a8\u548c\u8fc1\u79fb\u6570\u636e\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u63a2\u8ba8\u5982\u4f55\u5229\u7528Docker\u5b9e\u73b0\u8de8\u5e73\u53f0\u7684\u5b58\u50a8\u5171\u4eab\u4e0e\u6570\u636e\u8fc1\u79fb\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u4e9b\u5b9e\u7528\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\u548c\u4ee3\u7801\u7247\u6bb5\u3002<\/p>\n

Docker\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u6982\u5ff5<\/h2>\n

Docker\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f00\u6e90\u7684\u5bb9\u5668\u5316\u5e73\u53f0\uff0c\u5b83\u5141\u8bb8\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u5c06\u5e94\u7528\u53ca\u5176\u4f9d\u8d56\u6253\u5305\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u7684\u5355\u5143\u4e2d\uff0c\u79f0\u4e3a\u5bb9\u5668\u3002\u5bb9\u5668\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4efb\u4f55\u652f\u6301Docker\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\u8fd0\u884c\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f7f\u5f97\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u90e8\u7f72\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u52a0\u7075\u6d3b\u548c\u9ad8\u6548\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8de8\u5e73\u53f0\u5b58\u50a8\u5171\u4eab\u7684\u5b9e\u73b0<\/h2>\n

\u5728Docker\u4e2d\uff0c\u5b58\u50a8\u5171\u4eab\u4e3b\u8981\u901a\u8fc7\u5377\uff08Volumes\uff09\u548c\u7ed1\u5b9a\u6302\u8f7d\uff08Bind Mounts\uff09\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002\u5377\u662fDocker\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u5b58\u50a8\u533a\u57df\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u591a\u4e2a\u5bb9\u5668\u4e4b\u95f4\u5171\u4eab\uff0c\u800c\u7ed1\u5b9a\u6302\u8f7d\u5219\u662f\u5c06\u5bbf\u4e3b\u673a\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u76f4\u63a5\u6302\u8f7d\u5230\u5bb9\u5668\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f7f\u7528Docker\u5377\u8fdb\u884c\u5b58\u50a8\u5171\u4eab<\/h3>\n

Docker\u5377\u7684\u521b\u5efa\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u975e\u5e38\u7b80\u5355\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u521b\u5efa\u548c\u4f7f\u7528Docker\u5377\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u6b65\u9aa4\uff1a<\/p>\n

 \n# \u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2aDocker\u5377\ndocker volume create my_volume\n\n# \u542f\u52a8\u4e00\u4e2a\u5bb9\u5668\u5e76\u6302\u8f7d\u5377\ndocker run -d -v my_volume:\/data --name my_container nginx\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u793a\u4f8b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u521b\u5efa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3a\u201cmy_volume\u201d\u7684Docker\u5377\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u5176\u6302\u8f7d\u5230\u540d\u4e3a\u201cmy_container\u201d\u7684Nginx\u5bb9\u5668\u7684\u201c\/data\u201d\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u5199\u5165\u201c\/data\u201d\u7684\u6570\u636e\u90fd\u4f1a\u5b58\u50a8\u5728\u201cmy_volume\u201d\u4e2d\uff0c\u591a\u4e2a\u5bb9\u5668\u53ef\u4ee5\u5171\u4eab\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5377\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4f7f\u7528\u7ed1\u5b9a\u6302\u8f7d\u8fdb\u884c\u5b58\u50a8\u5171\u4eab<\/h3>\n
\u7ed1\u5b9a\u6302\u8f7d\u5141\u8bb8\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u5bbf\u4e3b\u673a\u7684\u7279\u5b9a\u76ee\u5f55\u6302\u8f7d\u5230\u5bb9\u5668\u4e2d\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a<\/p>\n
\n# \u542f\u52a8\u4e00\u4e2a\u5bb9\u5668\u5e76\u7ed1\u5b9a\u6302\u8f7d\u5bbf\u4e3b\u673a\u76ee\u5f55\ndocker run -d -v \/host\/path:\/container\/path --name my_container nginx\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u793a\u4f8b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5bbf\u4e3b\u673a\u7684\u201c\/host\/path\u201d\u76ee\u5f55\u88ab\u6302\u8f7d\u5230\u5bb9\u5668\u7684\u201c\/container\/path\u201d\u76ee\u5f55\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u5bb9\u5668\u5185\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u8bbf\u95ee\u5bbf\u4e3b\u673a\u4e0a\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6570\u636e\u8fc1\u79fb\u7684\u5b9e\u73b0<\/h2>\n
\u6570\u636e\u8fc1\u79fb\u662f\u6307\u5c06\u6570\u636e\u4ece\u4e00\u4e2a\u73af\u5883\u8f6c\u79fb\u5230\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u73af\u5883\u3002\u5728Docker\u4e2d\uff0c\u6570\u636e\u8fc1\u79fb\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u5bfc\u51fa\u548c\u5bfc\u5165\u5377\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5bfc\u51fa\u548c\u5bfc\u5165Docker\u5377<\/h3>\n
\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u5bfc\u51faDocker\u5377\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff1a<\/p>\n
\n# \u5bfc\u51fa\u5377\u6570\u636e\u5230tar\u6587\u4ef6\ndocker run --rm -v my_volume:\/data -v $(pwd):\/backup alpine tar cvf \/backup\/my_volume_backup.tar \/data\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u4e0a\u8ff0\u547d\u4ee4\u4f1a\u5c06\u201cmy_volume\u201d\u4e2d\u7684\u6570\u636e\u6253\u5305\u6210\u4e00\u4e2atar\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u4fdd\u5b58\u5728\u5f53\u524d\u5de5\u4f5c\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u3002\u8981\u5bfc\u5165\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n
\n# \u5bfc\u5165tar\u6587\u4ef6\u5230\u5377\ndocker run --rm -v my_volume:\/data -v $(pwd):\/backup alpine sh -c \"cd \/data && tar xvf \/backup\/my_volume_backup.tar\"\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f7b\u677e\u5730\u5c06\u6570\u636e\u4ece\u4e00\u4e2aDocker\u73af\u5883\u8fc1\u79fb\u5230\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u73af\u5883\u3002<\/p>\n
\u603b\u7ed3<\/h2>\n
\u901a\u8fc7Docker\uff0c\u8de8\u5e73\u53f0\u7684\u5b58\u50a8\u5171\u4eab\u4e0e\u6570\u636e\u8fc1\u79fb\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u52a0\u7b80\u5355\u548c\u9ad8\u6548\u3002\u5229\u7528Docker\u5377\u548c\u7ed1\u5b9a\u6302\u8f7d\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f7b\u677e\u5730\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5bb9\u5668\u4e4b\u95f4\u5171\u4eab\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u800c\u901a\u8fc7\u5bfc\u51fa\u548c\u5bfc\u5165\u5377\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u6570\u636e\u7684\u7075\u6d3b\u8fc1\u79fb\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u529f\u80fd\u4f7f\u5f97Docker\u6210\u4e3a\u73b0\u4ee3\u5e94\u7528\u5f00\u53d1\u548c\u8fd0\u7ef4\u4e2d\u4e0d\u53ef\u6216\u7f3a\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u5bf9\u4e91\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3001VPS<\/a>\u3001\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u76f8\u5173\u670d\u52a1\u611f\u5174\u8da3\uff0c\u6b22\u8fce\u8bbf\u95ee\u7c73\u4e91\u7684\u5b98\u65b9\u7f51\u7ad9\uff0c\u4e86\u89e3\u66f4\u591a\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u5982\u4f55\u901a\u8fc7Docker\u5b9e\u73b0\u8de8\u5e73\u53f0\u7684\u5b58\u50a8\u5171\u4eab\u4e0e\u6570\u636e\u8fc1\u79fb\uff1f \u5728\u73b0\u4ee3\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5f00\u53d1\u548c\u8fd0\u7ef4\u4e2d\uff0cDocker\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u8f7b\u91cf\u7ea7\u7684\u5bb9\u5668\u5316\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u8de8\u5e73\u53f0\u5e94\u7528\u90e8\u7f72\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u901a\u8fc7Docker\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u548c\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u8f7b\u677e\u5730\u5171\u4eab\u5b58\u50a8\u548c\u8fc1\u79fb\u6570\u636e\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u63a2\u8ba8\u5982\u4f55\u5229\u7528Docker\u5b9e\u73b0\u8de8\u5e73\u53f0\u7684\u5b58\u50a8\u5171\u4eab\u4e0e\u6570\u636e\u8fc1\u79fb\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u4e9b\u5b9e\u7528\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\u548c\u4ee3\u7801\u7247\u6bb5\u3002 Docker\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u6982\u5ff5 Docker\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f00\u6e90\u7684\u5bb9\u5668\u5316\u5e73\u53f0\uff0c\u5b83\u5141\u8bb8\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u5c06\u5e94\u7528\u53ca\u5176\u4f9d\u8d56\u6253\u5305\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u7684\u5355\u5143\u4e2d\uff0c\u79f0\u4e3a\u5bb9\u5668\u3002\u5bb9\u5668\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4efb\u4f55\u652f\u6301Docker\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\u8fd0\u884c\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f7f\u5f97\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u90e8\u7f72\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u52a0\u7075\u6d3b\u548c\u9ad8\u6548\u3002 \u8de8\u5e73\u53f0\u5b58\u50a8\u5171\u4eab\u7684\u5b9e\u73b0 \u5728Docker\u4e2d\uff0c\u5b58\u50a8\u5171\u4eab\u4e3b\u8981\u901a\u8fc7\u5377\uff08Volumes\uff09\u548c\u7ed1\u5b9a\u6302\u8f7d\uff08Bind Mounts\uff09\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002\u5377\u662fDocker\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u5b58\u50a8\u533a\u57df\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u591a\u4e2a\u5bb9\u5668\u4e4b\u95f4\u5171\u4eab\uff0c\u800c\u7ed1\u5b9a\u6302\u8f7d\u5219\u662f\u5c06\u5bbf\u4e3b\u673a\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u76f4\u63a5\u6302\u8f7d\u5230\u5bb9\u5668\u4e2d\u3002 \u4f7f\u7528Docker\u5377\u8fdb\u884c\u5b58\u50a8\u5171\u4eab Docker\u5377\u7684\u521b\u5efa\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u975e\u5e38\u7b80\u5355\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u521b\u5efa\u548c\u4f7f\u7528Docker\u5377\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u6b65\u9aa4\uff1a # \u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2aDocker\u5377 docker volume create my_volume # \u542f\u52a8\u4e00\u4e2a\u5bb9\u5668\u5e76\u6302\u8f7d\u5377 docker run -d -v my_volume:\/data –name my_container nginx \u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u793a\u4f8b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u521b\u5efa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3a\u201cmy_volume\u201d\u7684Docker\u5377\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u5176\u6302\u8f7d\u5230\u540d\u4e3a\u201cmy_container\u201d\u7684Nginx\u5bb9\u5668\u7684\u201c\/data\u201d\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u5199\u5165\u201c\/data\u201d\u7684\u6570\u636e\u90fd\u4f1a\u5b58\u50a8\u5728\u201cmy_volume\u201d\u4e2d\uff0c\u591a\u4e2a\u5bb9\u5668\u53ef\u4ee5\u5171\u4eab\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5377\u3002 \u4f7f\u7528\u7ed1\u5b9a\u6302\u8f7d\u8fdb\u884c\u5b58\u50a8\u5171\u4eab \u7ed1\u5b9a\u6302\u8f7d\u5141\u8bb8\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u5bbf\u4e3b\u673a\u7684\u7279\u5b9a\u76ee\u5f55\u6302\u8f7d\u5230\u5bb9\u5668\u4e2d\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a # \u542f\u52a8\u4e00\u4e2a\u5bb9\u5668\u5e76\u7ed1\u5b9a\u6302\u8f7d\u5bbf\u4e3b\u673a\u76ee\u5f55 docker run -d -v \/host\/path:\/container\/path –name my_container nginx \u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u793a\u4f8b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5bbf\u4e3b\u673a\u7684\u201c\/host\/path\u201d\u76ee\u5f55\u88ab\u6302\u8f7d\u5230\u5bb9\u5668\u7684\u201c\/container\/path\u201d\u76ee\u5f55\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u5bb9\u5668\u5185\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u8bbf\u95ee\u5bbf\u4e3b\u673a\u4e0a\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u3002 \u6570\u636e\u8fc1\u79fb\u7684\u5b9e\u73b0 \u6570\u636e\u8fc1\u79fb\u662f\u6307\u5c06\u6570\u636e\u4ece\u4e00\u4e2a\u73af\u5883\u8f6c\u79fb\u5230\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u73af\u5883\u3002\u5728Docker\u4e2d\uff0c\u6570\u636e\u8fc1\u79fb\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u5bfc\u51fa\u548c\u5bfc\u5165\u5377\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002 \u5bfc\u51fa\u548c\u5bfc\u5165Docker\u5377 \u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u5bfc\u51faDocker\u5377\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff1a # \u5bfc\u51fa\u5377\u6570\u636e\u5230tar\u6587\u4ef6 docker run –rm -v my_volume:\/data -v $(pwd):\/backup alpine tar cvf […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[17],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-13054","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-docker"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13054","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=13054"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13054\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=13054"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=13054"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=13054"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}