{"id":13083,"date":"2024-11-15T15:20:04","date_gmt":"2024-11-15T07:20:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/13083\/"},"modified":"2024-11-15T15:20:04","modified_gmt":"2024-11-15T07:20:04","slug":"%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e9%85%8d%e7%bd%aedocker%e5%ae%b9%e5%99%a8%e7%9a%84%e8%ae%bf%e9%97%ae%e6%8e%a7%e5%88%b6%e5%88%97%e8%a1%a8%ef%bc%88acl%ef%bc%89%e4%bb%a5%e9%99%90%e5%88%b6%e8%ae%bf%e9%97%ae%e6%9d%83","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/13083\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5982\u4f55\u914d\u7f6eDocker\u5bb9\u5668\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u63a7\u5236\u5217\u8868\uff08ACL\uff09\u4ee5\u9650\u5236\u8bbf\u95ee\u6743\u9650\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u5982\u4f55\u914d\u7f6eDocker\u5bb9\u5668\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u63a7\u5236\u5217\u8868\uff08ACL\uff09\u4ee5\u9650\u5236\u8bbf\u95ee\u6743\u9650\uff1f<\/h1>\n

\u5728\u73b0\u4ee3\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5f00\u53d1\u4e2d\uff0cDocker\u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u5bb9\u5668\u5316\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u5141\u8bb8\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u5728\u9694\u79bb\u7684\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u8fd0\u884c\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u5bb9\u5668\u5316\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u666e\u53ca\uff0c\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u95ee\u9898\u4e5f\u65e5\u76ca\u7a81\u51fa\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u4fdd\u62a4\u654f\u611f\u6570\u636e\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u914d\u7f6e\u8bbf\u95ee\u63a7\u5236\u5217\u8868\uff08ACL\uff09\u4ee5\u9650\u5236\u5bf9Docker\u5bb9\u5668\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u6743\u9650\u663e\u5f97\u5c24\u4e3a\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u63a2\u8ba8\u5982\u4f55\u5728Docker\u4e2d\u914d\u7f6eACL\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u5bb9\u5668\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u8bbf\u95ee\u63a7\u5236\u5217\u8868\uff08ACL\uff09\uff1f<\/h2>\n

\u8bbf\u95ee\u63a7\u5236\u5217\u8868\uff08ACL\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u7528\u4e8e\u5b9a\u4e49\u7528\u6237\u6216\u7528\u6237\u7ec4\u5bf9\u7279\u5b9a\u8d44\u6e90\uff08\u5982\u6587\u4ef6\u3001\u76ee\u5f55\u6216\u7f51\u7edc\u670d\u52a1\uff09\u8bbf\u95ee\u6743\u9650\u7684\u673a\u5236\u3002\u5728Docker\u4e2d\uff0cACL\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u63a7\u5236\u8c01\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bbf\u95ee\u5bb9\u5668\u53ca\u5176\u5185\u90e8\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u63d0\u9ad8\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

Docker\u4e2d\u7684\u7528\u6237\u548c\u7ec4\u7ba1\u7406<\/h2>\n

\u5728Docker\u4e2d\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5bb9\u5668\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fd0\u884c\u5728\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u7528\u6237\u548c\u7ec4\u4e0b\u3002\u9ed8\u8ba4\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0cDocker\u5bb9\u5668\u4ee5root\u7528\u6237\u8eab\u4efd\u8fd0\u884c\uff0c\u8fd9\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u5b89\u5168\u9690\u60a3\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u9700\u8981\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u975e\u7279\u6743\u7528\u6237\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u5bb9\u5668\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u8be5\u7528\u6237\u8fd0\u884c\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002<\/p>\n

docker run -it --user 1001:1001 myimage<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5728\u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u4e2d\uff0c`–user 1001:1001`\u6307\u5b9a\u4e86\u5bb9\u5668\u5185\u7684\u7528\u6237ID\u548c\u7ec4ID\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u9650\u5236\u5bb9\u5668\u5185\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u6743\u9650\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u98ce\u9669\u3002<\/p>\n
\u914d\u7f6eDocker\u7684ACL<\/h2>\n
\u8981\u5728Docker\u4e2d\u914d\u7f6eACL\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u9700\u8981\u786e\u4fdd\u4e3b\u673a\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u652f\u6301ACL\u3002\u5927\u591a\u6570Linux\u53d1\u884c\u7248\u90fd\u652f\u6301ACL\uff0c\u4f46\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u5b89\u88c5\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u5305\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u914d\u7f6eACL\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u6b65\u9aa4\uff1a<\/p>\n
1. \u5b89\u88c5ACL\u5de5\u5177<\/h3>\n
sudo apt-get install acl<\/code><\/pre>\n
2. \u542f\u7528ACL\u652f\u6301<\/h3>\n
\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u5728\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\u542f\u7528ACL\u652f\u6301\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u7f16\u8f91`\/etc\/fstab`\u6587\u4ef6\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n
\/dev\/sda1 \/ ext4 defaults,acl 0 1<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u7136\u540e\uff0c\u91cd\u65b0\u6302\u8f7d\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\uff1a<\/p>\n
sudo mount -o remount \/<\/code><\/pre>\n
3. \u8bbe\u7f6eACL\u89c4\u5219<\/h3>\n
\u4f7f\u7528`setfacl`\u547d\u4ee4\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e3a\u7279\u5b9a\u7528\u6237\u6216\u7ec4\u8bbe\u7f6e\u8bbf\u95ee\u6743\u9650\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5141\u8bb8\u7528\u6237`user1`\u5bf9\u76ee\u5f55`\/data`\u7684\u8bfb\u5199\u6743\u9650\uff1a<\/p>\n
setfacl -m u:user1:rw \/data<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u8981\u67e5\u770b\u5f53\u524d\u7684ACL\u8bbe\u7f6e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528`getfacl`\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n
getfacl \/data<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5728Docker\u5bb9\u5668\u4e2d\u5e94\u7528ACL<\/h2>\n
\u5728Docker\u5bb9\u5668\u4e2d\u5e94\u7528ACL\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u6302\u8f7d\u4e3b\u673a\u76ee\u5f55\u5230\u5bb9\u5668\u4e2d\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n
docker run -it -v \/data:\/data myimage<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5728\u5bb9\u5668\u5185\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528`setfacl`\u547d\u4ee4\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5bf9\u6302\u8f7d\u76ee\u5f55\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u6743\u9650\u3002\u786e\u4fdd\u5728\u5bb9\u5668\u542f\u52a8\u65f6\uff0c\u76f8\u5173\u7684ACL\u5de5\u5177\u5df2\u5b89\u88c5\u5e76\u53ef\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n
\u603b\u7ed3<\/h2>\n
\u901a\u8fc7\u914d\u7f6eDocker\u5bb9\u5668\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u63a7\u5236\u5217\u8868\uff08ACL\uff09\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\u5730\u9650\u5236\u5bf9\u5bb9\u5668\u53ca\u5176\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u6743\u9650\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u63d0\u9ad8\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002\u4f7f\u7528\u975e\u7279\u6743\u7528\u6237\u8fd0\u884c\u5bb9\u5668\u3001\u5b89\u88c5ACL\u5de5\u5177\u5e76\u8bbe\u7f6e\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u6743\u9650\u662f\u5b9e\u73b0\u8fd9\u4e00\u76ee\u6807\u7684\u5173\u952e\u6b65\u9aa4\u3002\u968f\u7740\u5bb9\u5668\u5316\u6280\u672f\u7684\u4e0d\u65ad\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u5c06\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0d\u53ef\u5ffd\u89c6\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u56e0\u7d20\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u6b63\u5728\u5bfb\u627e\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u7684 \u7f8e\u56fdVPS<\/a> \u6216 \u4e91\u670d\u52a1\u5668<\/a> \u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u7c73\u4e91\u63d0\u4f9b\u591a\u79cd\u9009\u62e9\uff0c\u6ee1\u8db3\u60a8\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u7684 \u670d\u52a1\u5668<\/a> \u5177\u5907\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u9690\u79c1\u4fdd\u62a4\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u533f\u540d\u8bbf\u95ee\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u60a8\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5b89\u5168\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u5982\u4f55\u914d\u7f6eDocker\u5bb9\u5668\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u63a7\u5236\u5217\u8868\uff08ACL\uff09\u4ee5\u9650\u5236\u8bbf\u95ee\u6743\u9650\uff1f \u5728\u73b0\u4ee3\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5f00\u53d1\u4e2d\uff0cDocker\u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u5bb9\u5668\u5316\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u5141\u8bb8\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u5728\u9694\u79bb\u7684\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u8fd0\u884c\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u5bb9\u5668\u5316\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u666e\u53ca\uff0c\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u95ee\u9898\u4e5f\u65e5\u76ca\u7a81\u51fa\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u4fdd\u62a4\u654f\u611f\u6570\u636e\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u914d\u7f6e\u8bbf\u95ee\u63a7\u5236\u5217\u8868\uff08ACL\uff09\u4ee5\u9650\u5236\u5bf9Docker\u5bb9\u5668\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u6743\u9650\u663e\u5f97\u5c24\u4e3a\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u63a2\u8ba8\u5982\u4f55\u5728Docker\u4e2d\u914d\u7f6eACL\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u5bb9\u5668\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002 \u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u8bbf\u95ee\u63a7\u5236\u5217\u8868\uff08ACL\uff09\uff1f \u8bbf\u95ee\u63a7\u5236\u5217\u8868\uff08ACL\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u7528\u4e8e\u5b9a\u4e49\u7528\u6237\u6216\u7528\u6237\u7ec4\u5bf9\u7279\u5b9a\u8d44\u6e90\uff08\u5982\u6587\u4ef6\u3001\u76ee\u5f55\u6216\u7f51\u7edc\u670d\u52a1\uff09\u8bbf\u95ee\u6743\u9650\u7684\u673a\u5236\u3002\u5728Docker\u4e2d\uff0cACL\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u63a7\u5236\u8c01\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bbf\u95ee\u5bb9\u5668\u53ca\u5176\u5185\u90e8\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u63d0\u9ad8\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002 Docker\u4e2d\u7684\u7528\u6237\u548c\u7ec4\u7ba1\u7406 \u5728Docker\u4e2d\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5bb9\u5668\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fd0\u884c\u5728\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u7528\u6237\u548c\u7ec4\u4e0b\u3002\u9ed8\u8ba4\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0cDocker\u5bb9\u5668\u4ee5root\u7528\u6237\u8eab\u4efd\u8fd0\u884c\uff0c\u8fd9\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u5b89\u5168\u9690\u60a3\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u9700\u8981\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u975e\u7279\u6743\u7528\u6237\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u5bb9\u5668\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u8be5\u7528\u6237\u8fd0\u884c\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002 docker run -it –user 1001:1001 myimage \u5728\u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u4e2d\uff0c`–user 1001:1001`\u6307\u5b9a\u4e86\u5bb9\u5668\u5185\u7684\u7528\u6237ID\u548c\u7ec4ID\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u9650\u5236\u5bb9\u5668\u5185\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u6743\u9650\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u98ce\u9669\u3002 \u914d\u7f6eDocker\u7684ACL \u8981\u5728Docker\u4e2d\u914d\u7f6eACL\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u9700\u8981\u786e\u4fdd\u4e3b\u673a\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u652f\u6301ACL\u3002\u5927\u591a\u6570Linux\u53d1\u884c\u7248\u90fd\u652f\u6301ACL\uff0c\u4f46\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u5b89\u88c5\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u5305\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u914d\u7f6eACL\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u6b65\u9aa4\uff1a 1. \u5b89\u88c5ACL\u5de5\u5177 sudo apt-get install acl 2. \u542f\u7528ACL\u652f\u6301 \u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u5728\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\u542f\u7528ACL\u652f\u6301\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u7f16\u8f91`\/etc\/fstab`\u6587\u4ef6\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a \/dev\/sda1 \/ ext4 defaults,acl 0 1 \u7136\u540e\uff0c\u91cd\u65b0\u6302\u8f7d\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\uff1a sudo mount -o remount \/ 3. \u8bbe\u7f6eACL\u89c4\u5219 \u4f7f\u7528`setfacl`\u547d\u4ee4\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e3a\u7279\u5b9a\u7528\u6237\u6216\u7ec4\u8bbe\u7f6e\u8bbf\u95ee\u6743\u9650\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5141\u8bb8\u7528\u6237`user1`\u5bf9\u76ee\u5f55`\/data`\u7684\u8bfb\u5199\u6743\u9650\uff1a setfacl -m u:user1:rw \/data \u8981\u67e5\u770b\u5f53\u524d\u7684ACL\u8bbe\u7f6e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528`getfacl`\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a getfacl \/data \u5728Docker\u5bb9\u5668\u4e2d\u5e94\u7528ACL \u5728Docker\u5bb9\u5668\u4e2d\u5e94\u7528ACL\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u6302\u8f7d\u4e3b\u673a\u76ee\u5f55\u5230\u5bb9\u5668\u4e2d\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a docker run -it -v \/data:\/data myimage […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[17],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-13083","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-docker"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13083","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=13083"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13083\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=13083"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=13083"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=13083"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}