{"id":13085,"date":"2024-11-15T15:21:04","date_gmt":"2024-11-15T07:21:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/13085\/"},"modified":"2024-11-15T15:21:04","modified_gmt":"2024-11-15T07:21:04","slug":"%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e5%9c%a8docker%e4%b8%ad%e9%85%8d%e7%bd%ae%e6%97%a5%e5%bf%97%e5%ae%a1%e8%ae%a1%e4%bb%a5%e8%bf%bd%e8%b8%aa%e5%ae%b9%e5%99%a8%e7%9a%84%e5%ae%89%e5%85%a8%e4%ba%8b%e4%bb%b6%ef%bc%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/13085\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5982\u4f55\u5728Docker\u4e2d\u914d\u7f6e\u65e5\u5fd7\u5ba1\u8ba1\u4ee5\u8ffd\u8e2a\u5bb9\u5668\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u5982\u4f55\u5728Docker\u4e2d\u914d\u7f6e\u65e5\u5fd7\u5ba1\u8ba1\u4ee5\u8ffd\u8e2a\u5bb9\u5668\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff1f<\/h1>\n

\u5728\u73b0\u4ee3\u4e91\u8ba1\u7b97\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0cDocker\u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u5bb9\u5668\u5316\u6280\u672f\u3002\u968f\u7740\u5bb9\u5668\u5316\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u666e\u53ca\uff0c\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u95ee\u9898\u4e5f\u65e5\u76ca\u51f8\u663e\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u6709\u6548\u8ffd\u8e2a\u5bb9\u5668\u4e2d\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u914d\u7f6e\u65e5\u5fd7\u5ba1\u8ba1\u663e\u5f97\u5c24\u4e3a\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u63a2\u8ba8\u5982\u4f55\u5728Docker\u4e2d\u914d\u7f6e\u65e5\u5fd7\u5ba1\u8ba1\uff0c\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u7528\u6237\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u76d1\u63a7\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u5bb9\u5668\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

1. \u7406\u89e3Docker\u65e5\u5fd7\u673a\u5236<\/h2>\n

Docker\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u591a\u79cd\u65e5\u5fd7\u9a71\u52a8\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u5141\u8bb8\u7528\u6237\u9009\u62e9\u9002\u5408\u5176\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\u8bb0\u5f55\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u9ed8\u8ba4\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0cDocker\u4f7f\u7528\u201cjson-file\u201d\u9a71\u52a8\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u5c06\u5bb9\u5668\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u8f93\u51fa\u548c\u6807\u51c6\u9519\u8bef\u8f93\u51fa\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e3aJSON\u683c\u5f0f\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u67e5\u770b\u5bb9\u5668\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\uff1a<\/p>\n

docker logs <\/code><\/pre>\n
\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5355\u7eaf\u4f9d\u8d56\u9ed8\u8ba4\u65e5\u5fd7\u8bb0\u5f55\u53ef\u80fd\u65e0\u6cd5\u6ee1\u8db3\u5b89\u5168\u5ba1\u8ba1\u7684\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u9700\u8981\u8fdb\u884c\u66f4\u6df1\u5165\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n
2. \u914d\u7f6eDocker\u65e5\u5fd7\u9a71\u52a8<\/h2>\n
\u4e3a\u4e86\u589e\u5f3a\u65e5\u5fd7\u5ba1\u8ba1\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u9009\u62e9\u5176\u4ed6\u65e5\u5fd7\u9a71\u52a8\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u5982\u201csyslog\u201d\u3001\u201cjournald\u201d\u6216\u201cgelf\u201d\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u5728Docker\u4e2d\u914d\u7f6e\u4e0d\u540c\u65e5\u5fd7\u9a71\u52a8\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a<\/p>\n
2.1 \u4f7f\u7528Syslog\u9a71\u52a8<\/h3>\n
Syslog\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\u8bb0\u5f55\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u65e5\u5fd7\u53d1\u9001\u5230\u96c6\u4e2d\u5f0f\u65e5\u5fd7\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3002\u8981\u4f7f\u7528Syslog\u9a71\u52a8\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u542f\u52a8\u5bb9\u5668\u65f6\u6307\u5b9a\uff1a<\/p>\n
docker run --log-driver=syslog <\/code><\/pre>\n
\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7Docker\u5b88\u62a4\u8fdb\u7a0b\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u8fdb\u884c\u5168\u5c40\u8bbe\u7f6e\uff0c\u7f16\u8f91`\/etc\/docker\/daemon.json`\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u6dfb\u52a0\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5185\u5bb9\uff1a<\/p>\n
{\n  \"log-driver\": \"syslog\"\n}<\/code><\/pre>\n
2.2 \u4f7f\u7528Journald\u9a71\u52a8<\/h3>\n
\u5982\u679c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4f7f\u7528systemd\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u9009\u62e9journald\u9a71\u52a8\u3002\u914d\u7f6e\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e0eSyslog\u7c7b\u4f3c\uff1a<\/p>\n
docker run --log-driver=journald <\/code><\/pre>\n
3. \u5ba1\u8ba1\u5bb9\u5668\u6d3b\u52a8<\/h2>\n
\u9664\u4e86\u914d\u7f6e\u65e5\u5fd7\u9a71\u52a8\u5916\uff0cDocker\u8fd8\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5ba1\u8ba1\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bb0\u5f55\u5bb9\u5668\u7684\u521b\u5efa\u3001\u542f\u52a8\u3001\u505c\u6b62\u7b49\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002\u8981\u542f\u7528Docker\u7684\u5ba1\u8ba1\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528Linux\u7684auditd\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6b65\u9aa4\uff1a<\/p>\n
    \n
  1. \u5b89\u88c5auditd\uff1a<\/li>\n
    sudo apt-get install auditd<\/code><\/pre>\n
  2. \u914d\u7f6e\u5ba1\u8ba1\u89c4\u5219\uff1a<\/li>\n
    sudo auditctl -w \/var\/lib\/docker -p rwxa<\/code><\/pre>\n
  3. \u67e5\u770b\u5ba1\u8ba1\u65e5\u5fd7\uff1a<\/li>\n
    sudo ausearch -f \/var\/lib\/docker<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/ol>\n
    4. \u96c6\u4e2d\u5316\u65e5\u5fd7\u7ba1\u7406<\/h2>\n
    \u4e3a\u4e86\u66f4\u6709\u6548\u5730\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u5206\u6790\u65e5\u5fd7\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8003\u8651\u4f7f\u7528\u96c6\u4e2d\u5316\u65e5\u5fd7\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5982ELK Stack\uff08Elasticsearch, Logstash, Kibana\uff09\u6216Fluentd\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5de5\u5177\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u7528\u6237\u6536\u96c6\u3001\u5b58\u50a8\u548c\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u65e5\u5fd7\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u53d1\u73b0\u5b89\u5168\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n
    4.1 \u4f7f\u7528ELK Stack<\/h3>\n
    ELK Stack\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\u7ba1\u7406\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6b65\u9aa4\u8fdb\u884c\u96c6\u6210\uff1a<\/p>\n
      \n
    1. \u5b89\u88c5Elasticsearch\u3001Logstash\u548cKibana\u3002<\/li>\n
    2. \u914d\u7f6eLogstash\u4ee5\u63a5\u6536Docker\u65e5\u5fd7\u3002<\/li>\n
    3. \u4f7f\u7528Kibana\u8fdb\u884c\u6570\u636e\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u548c\u5206\u6790\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
      5. \u5b9a\u671f\u5ba1\u8ba1\u4e0e\u76d1\u63a7<\/h2>\n
      \u914d\u7f6e\u5b8c\u65e5\u5fd7\u5ba1\u8ba1\u540e\uff0c\u5b9a\u671f\u5ba1\u8ba1\u548c\u76d1\u63a7\u662f\u786e\u4fdd\u5bb9\u5668\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u73af\u8282\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5b9a\u65f6\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u5b9a\u671f\u68c0\u67e5\u65e5\u5fd7\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u8bc6\u522b\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u5a01\u80c1\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u7ed3\u5408\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u76d1\u63a7\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u65f6\u76d1\u63a7\u5bb9\u5668\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u548c\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002<\/p>\n
      \u603b\u7ed3<\/h2>\n
      \u5728Docker\u4e2d\u914d\u7f6e\u65e5\u5fd7\u5ba1\u8ba1\u662f\u786e\u4fdd\u5bb9\u5668\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6b65\u9aa4\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\u9a71\u52a8\u3001\u542f\u7528\u5ba1\u8ba1\u529f\u80fd\u4ee5\u53ca\u4f7f\u7528\u96c6\u4e2d\u5316\u65e5\u5fd7\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\u8ffd\u8e2a\u5bb9\u5668\u4e2d\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u9700\u8981\u9ad8\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u548c\u9690\u79c1\u4fdd\u62a4\u7684\u7528\u6237\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u4e91\u670d\u52a1\u5668<\/a>\u548cVPS<\/a>\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u7c73\u4e91\u63d0\u4f9b\u591a\u79cd\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u9009\u9879\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u7528\u6237\u5728\u5168\u7403\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u5b9e\u73b0\u5b89\u5168\u3001\u53ef\u9760\u7684\u5bb9\u5668\u7ba1\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
      \u5982\u4f55\u5728Docker\u4e2d\u914d\u7f6e\u65e5\u5fd7\u5ba1\u8ba1\u4ee5\u8ffd\u8e2a\u5bb9\u5668\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff1f \u5728\u73b0\u4ee3\u4e91\u8ba1\u7b97\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0cDocker\u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u5bb9\u5668\u5316\u6280\u672f\u3002\u968f\u7740\u5bb9\u5668\u5316\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u666e\u53ca\uff0c\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u95ee\u9898\u4e5f\u65e5\u76ca\u51f8\u663e\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u6709\u6548\u8ffd\u8e2a\u5bb9\u5668\u4e2d\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u914d\u7f6e\u65e5\u5fd7\u5ba1\u8ba1\u663e\u5f97\u5c24\u4e3a\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u63a2\u8ba8\u5982\u4f55\u5728Docker\u4e2d\u914d\u7f6e\u65e5\u5fd7\u5ba1\u8ba1\uff0c\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u7528\u6237\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u76d1\u63a7\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u5bb9\u5668\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002 1. \u7406\u89e3Docker\u65e5\u5fd7\u673a\u5236 Docker\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u591a\u79cd\u65e5\u5fd7\u9a71\u52a8\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u5141\u8bb8\u7528\u6237\u9009\u62e9\u9002\u5408\u5176\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\u8bb0\u5f55\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u9ed8\u8ba4\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0cDocker\u4f7f\u7528\u201cjson-file\u201d\u9a71\u52a8\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u5c06\u5bb9\u5668\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u8f93\u51fa\u548c\u6807\u51c6\u9519\u8bef\u8f93\u51fa\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e3aJSON\u683c\u5f0f\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u67e5\u770b\u5bb9\u5668\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\uff1a docker logs \u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5355\u7eaf\u4f9d\u8d56\u9ed8\u8ba4\u65e5\u5fd7\u8bb0\u5f55\u53ef\u80fd\u65e0\u6cd5\u6ee1\u8db3\u5b89\u5168\u5ba1\u8ba1\u7684\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u9700\u8981\u8fdb\u884c\u66f4\u6df1\u5165\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u3002 2. \u914d\u7f6eDocker\u65e5\u5fd7\u9a71\u52a8 \u4e3a\u4e86\u589e\u5f3a\u65e5\u5fd7\u5ba1\u8ba1\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u9009\u62e9\u5176\u4ed6\u65e5\u5fd7\u9a71\u52a8\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u5982\u201csyslog\u201d\u3001\u201cjournald\u201d\u6216\u201cgelf\u201d\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u5728Docker\u4e2d\u914d\u7f6e\u4e0d\u540c\u65e5\u5fd7\u9a71\u52a8\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a 2.1 \u4f7f\u7528Syslog\u9a71\u52a8 Syslog\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\u8bb0\u5f55\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u65e5\u5fd7\u53d1\u9001\u5230\u96c6\u4e2d\u5f0f\u65e5\u5fd7\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3002\u8981\u4f7f\u7528Syslog\u9a71\u52a8\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u542f\u52a8\u5bb9\u5668\u65f6\u6307\u5b9a\uff1a docker run –log-driver=syslog \u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7Docker\u5b88\u62a4\u8fdb\u7a0b\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u8fdb\u884c\u5168\u5c40\u8bbe\u7f6e\uff0c\u7f16\u8f91`\/etc\/docker\/daemon.json`\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u6dfb\u52a0\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5185\u5bb9\uff1a { “log-driver”: “syslog” } 2.2 \u4f7f\u7528Journald\u9a71\u52a8 \u5982\u679c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4f7f\u7528systemd\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u9009\u62e9journald\u9a71\u52a8\u3002\u914d\u7f6e\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e0eSyslog\u7c7b\u4f3c\uff1a docker run –log-driver=journald 3. \u5ba1\u8ba1\u5bb9\u5668\u6d3b\u52a8 \u9664\u4e86\u914d\u7f6e\u65e5\u5fd7\u9a71\u52a8\u5916\uff0cDocker\u8fd8\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5ba1\u8ba1\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bb0\u5f55\u5bb9\u5668\u7684\u521b\u5efa\u3001\u542f\u52a8\u3001\u505c\u6b62\u7b49\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002\u8981\u542f\u7528Docker\u7684\u5ba1\u8ba1\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528Linux\u7684auditd\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6b65\u9aa4\uff1a \u5b89\u88c5auditd\uff1a sudo apt-get install auditd \u914d\u7f6e\u5ba1\u8ba1\u89c4\u5219\uff1a sudo auditctl -w \/var\/lib\/docker -p rwxa \u67e5\u770b\u5ba1\u8ba1\u65e5\u5fd7\uff1a sudo ausearch -f \/var\/lib\/docker 4. \u96c6\u4e2d\u5316\u65e5\u5fd7\u7ba1\u7406 \u4e3a\u4e86\u66f4\u6709\u6548\u5730\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u5206\u6790\u65e5\u5fd7\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8003\u8651\u4f7f\u7528\u96c6\u4e2d\u5316\u65e5\u5fd7\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5982ELK Stack\uff08Elasticsearch, Logstash, Kibana\uff09\u6216Fluentd\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5de5\u5177\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u7528\u6237\u6536\u96c6\u3001\u5b58\u50a8\u548c\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u65e5\u5fd7\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u53d1\u73b0\u5b89\u5168\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3002 4.1 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[17],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-13085","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-docker"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13085","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=13085"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13085\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=13085"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=13085"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=13085"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}