{"id":13116,"date":"2024-11-15T15:37:08","date_gmt":"2024-11-15T07:37:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/13116\/"},"modified":"2024-11-15T15:37:08","modified_gmt":"2024-11-15T07:37:08","slug":"%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e5%9c%a8docker%e4%b8%ad%e9%85%8d%e7%bd%ae%e5%ae%b9%e5%99%a8%e5%ae%89%e5%85%a8%e9%98%b2%e6%8a%a4%e6%9c%ba%e5%88%b6%e4%bb%a5%e9%81%bf%e5%85%8d%e7%bd%91%e7%bb%9c%e6%94%bb%e5%87%bb","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/13116\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5982\u4f55\u5728Docker\u4e2d\u914d\u7f6e\u5bb9\u5668\u5b89\u5168\u9632\u62a4\u673a\u5236\u4ee5\u907f\u514d\u7f51\u7edc\u653b\u51fb\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u5982\u4f55\u5728Docker\u4e2d\u914d\u7f6e\u5bb9\u5668\u5b89\u5168\u9632\u62a4\u673a\u5236\u4ee5\u907f\u514d\u7f51\u7edc\u653b\u51fb\uff1f<\/h1>\n

\u968f\u7740\u4e91\u8ba1\u7b97\u548c\u5bb9\u5668\u5316\u6280\u672f\u7684\u8fc5\u901f\u53d1\u5c55\uff0cDocker\u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u5f00\u53d1\u548c\u90e8\u7f72\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5bb9\u5668\u7684\u7075\u6d3b\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u79fb\u690d\u6027\u4e5f\u4f7f\u5176\u9762\u4e34\u7740\u5404\u79cd\u7f51\u7edc\u653b\u51fb\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u914d\u7f6e\u5bb9\u5668\u5b89\u5168\u9632\u62a4\u673a\u5236\u663e\u5f97\u5c24\u4e3a\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u63a2\u8ba8\u5982\u4f55\u5728Docker\u4e2d\u6709\u6548\u914d\u7f6e\u5b89\u5168\u9632\u62a4\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u4ee5\u964d\u4f4e\u7f51\u7edc\u653b\u51fb\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u3002<\/p>\n

1. \u7406\u89e3Docker\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6a21\u578b<\/h2>\n

\u5728\u6df1\u5165\u914d\u7f6e\u5b89\u5168\u9632\u62a4\u673a\u5236\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u9700\u8981\u7406\u89e3Docker\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6a21\u578b\u3002Docker\u5bb9\u5668\u662f\u57fa\u4e8eLinux\u5185\u6838\u7684\u8f7b\u91cf\u7ea7\u865a\u62df\u5316\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u547d\u540d\u7a7a\u95f4\u548c\u63a7\u5236\u7ec4\uff08cgroups\uff09\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u8d44\u6e90\u9694\u79bb\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1Docker\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\uff0c\u4f46\u5bb9\u5668\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u9694\u79bb\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u7edd\u5bf9\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u9700\u8981\u989d\u5916\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u63aa\u65bd\u6765\u4fdd\u62a4\u5bb9\u5668\u53ca\u5176\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/p>\n

2. \u4f7f\u7528\u6700\u5c0f\u6743\u9650\u539f\u5219<\/h2>\n

\u5728Docker\u4e2d\uff0c\u9075\u5faa\u6700\u5c0f\u6743\u9650\u539f\u5219\u662f\u786e\u4fdd\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6b65\u9aa4\u3002\u521b\u5efa\u5bb9\u5668\u65f6\uff0c\u5e94\u5c3d\u91cf\u907f\u514d\u4f7f\u7528root\u7528\u6237\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0b\u65b9\u5f0f\u5b9e\u73b0\uff1a<\/p>\n

docker run --user 1001 myimage<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u4e0a\u8ff0\u547d\u4ee4\u5c06\u5bb9\u5668\u7684\u7528\u6237\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e3aID\u4e3a1001\u7684\u7528\u6237\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u964d\u4f4e\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u98ce\u9669\u3002<\/p>\n
3. \u7f51\u7edc\u9694\u79bb\u4e0e\u9632\u706b\u5899\u914d\u7f6e<\/h2>\n
Docker\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u591a\u79cd\u7f51\u7edc\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u6865\u63a5\u6a21\u5f0f\u3001\u4e3b\u673a\u6a21\u5f0f\u548c\u8986\u76d6\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u589e\u5f3a\u5b89\u5168\u6027\uff0c\u5efa\u8bae\u4f7f\u7528\u6865\u63a5\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7Docker\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u529f\u80fd\u8fdb\u884c\u9694\u79bb\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u7f51\u7edc\uff1a<\/p>\n
docker network create mynetwork<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u914d\u7f6e\u9632\u706b\u5899\u89c4\u5219\u4e5f\u662f\u4fdd\u62a4\u5bb9\u5668\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u63aa\u65bd\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528iptables\u6765\u9650\u5236\u5bf9\u5bb9\u5668\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u53ef\u4ee5\u963b\u6b62\u5916\u90e8\u8bbf\u95ee\u5bb9\u5668\u768480\u7aef\u53e3\uff1a<\/p>\n
iptables -A INPUT -p tcp --dport 80 -j DROP<\/code><\/pre>\n
4. \u5b9a\u671f\u66f4\u65b0\u548c\u8865\u4e01\u7ba1\u7406<\/h2>\n
\u4fdd\u6301Docker\u53ca\u5176\u955c\u50cf\u7684\u66f4\u65b0\u662f\u9632\u6b62\u7f51\u7edc\u653b\u51fb\u7684\u5173\u952e\u3002\u5b9a\u671f\u68c0\u67e5\u5e76\u66f4\u65b0Docker\u7248\u672c\u548c\u955c\u50cf\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\u4fee\u590d\u5df2\u77e5\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6f0f\u6d1e\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u68c0\u67e5\u955c\u50cf\u7684\u66f4\u65b0\uff1a<\/p>\n
docker images<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u7136\u540e\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u62c9\u53d6\u6700\u65b0\u7684\u955c\u50cf\uff1a<\/p>\n
docker pull myimage:latest<\/code><\/pre>\n
5. \u4f7f\u7528\u5b89\u5168\u626b\u63cf\u5de5\u5177<\/h2>\n
\u4e3a\u4e86\u786e\u4fdd\u5bb9\u5668\u955c\u50cf\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u5b89\u5168\u626b\u63cf\u5de5\u5177\u6765\u68c0\u6d4b\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u6f0f\u6d1e\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0cDocker\u5b98\u65b9\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684Docker Bench Security\u5de5\u5177\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u7528\u6237\u68c0\u67e5Docker\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u914d\u7f6e\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u8fd0\u884c\u8be5\u5de5\u5177\uff1a<\/p>\n
docker run --privileged --net host --pid host --cap-add audit_control \n    --volume \/var\/run\/docker.sock:\/var\/run\/docker.sock \n    --volume \/usr\/bin\/docker:\/usr\/bin\/docker \n    --volume \/etc:\/etc \n    --volume \/var\/lib:\/var\/lib \n    --volume \/var\/log:\/var\/log \n    --volume \/usr\/lib\/systemd\/system:\/usr\/lib\/systemd\/system \n    --rm docker\/docker-bench-security<\/code><\/pre>\n
6. \u5bb9\u5668\u76d1\u63a7\u4e0e\u65e5\u5fd7\u7ba1\u7406<\/h2>\n
\u76d1\u63a7\u5bb9\u5668\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\u72b6\u6001\u548c\u65e5\u5fd7\u662f\u53ca\u65f6\u53d1\u73b0\u5f02\u5e38\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u624b\u6bb5\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528Docker\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\u9a71\u52a8\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5c06\u5bb9\u5668\u65e5\u5fd7\u53d1\u9001\u5230\u96c6\u4e2d\u5f0f\u65e5\u5fd7\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5982ELK Stack\u6216Splunk\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5206\u6790\u65e5\u5fd7\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u53ca\u65f6\u53d1\u73b0\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u5a01\u80c1\u3002<\/p>\n
\u603b\u7ed3<\/h2>\n
\u5728Docker\u4e2d\u914d\u7f6e\u5bb9\u5668\u5b89\u5168\u9632\u62a4\u673a\u5236\u662f\u786e\u4fdd\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6b65\u9aa4\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u9075\u5faa\u6700\u5c0f\u6743\u9650\u539f\u5219\u3001\u7f51\u7edc\u9694\u79bb\u3001\u9632\u706b\u5899\u914d\u7f6e\u3001\u5b9a\u671f\u66f4\u65b0\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u5b89\u5168\u626b\u63cf\u5de5\u5177\u4ee5\u53ca\u5bb9\u5668\u76d1\u63a7\u4e0e\u65e5\u5fd7\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\u964d\u4f4e\u7f51\u7edc\u653b\u51fb\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u9700\u8981\u9ad8\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u7684\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u4e91\u670d\u52a1\u63d0\u4f9b\u5546\u4e5f\u662f\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u3002\u7c73\u4e91\u63d0\u4f9b\u591a\u79cd\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u7f8e\u56fdVPS<\/a>\u548c\u4e91\u670d\u52a1\u5668<\/a>\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u7528\u6237\u4fdd\u62a4\u5176\u6570\u636e\u548c\u9690\u79c1\u3002\u4e86\u89e3\u66f4\u591a\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u8bf7\u8bbf\u95ee\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u7f51\u7ad9<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u5982\u4f55\u5728Docker\u4e2d\u914d\u7f6e\u5bb9\u5668\u5b89\u5168\u9632\u62a4\u673a\u5236\u4ee5\u907f\u514d\u7f51\u7edc\u653b\u51fb\uff1f \u968f\u7740\u4e91\u8ba1\u7b97\u548c\u5bb9\u5668\u5316\u6280\u672f\u7684\u8fc5\u901f\u53d1\u5c55\uff0cDocker\u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u5f00\u53d1\u548c\u90e8\u7f72\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5bb9\u5668\u7684\u7075\u6d3b\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u79fb\u690d\u6027\u4e5f\u4f7f\u5176\u9762\u4e34\u7740\u5404\u79cd\u7f51\u7edc\u653b\u51fb\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u914d\u7f6e\u5bb9\u5668\u5b89\u5168\u9632\u62a4\u673a\u5236\u663e\u5f97\u5c24\u4e3a\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u63a2\u8ba8\u5982\u4f55\u5728Docker\u4e2d\u6709\u6548\u914d\u7f6e\u5b89\u5168\u9632\u62a4\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u4ee5\u964d\u4f4e\u7f51\u7edc\u653b\u51fb\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u3002 1. \u7406\u89e3Docker\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6a21\u578b \u5728\u6df1\u5165\u914d\u7f6e\u5b89\u5168\u9632\u62a4\u673a\u5236\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u9700\u8981\u7406\u89e3Docker\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6a21\u578b\u3002Docker\u5bb9\u5668\u662f\u57fa\u4e8eLinux\u5185\u6838\u7684\u8f7b\u91cf\u7ea7\u865a\u62df\u5316\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u547d\u540d\u7a7a\u95f4\u548c\u63a7\u5236\u7ec4\uff08cgroups\uff09\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u8d44\u6e90\u9694\u79bb\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1Docker\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\uff0c\u4f46\u5bb9\u5668\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u9694\u79bb\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u7edd\u5bf9\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u9700\u8981\u989d\u5916\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u63aa\u65bd\u6765\u4fdd\u62a4\u5bb9\u5668\u53ca\u5176\u6570\u636e\u3002 2. \u4f7f\u7528\u6700\u5c0f\u6743\u9650\u539f\u5219 \u5728Docker\u4e2d\uff0c\u9075\u5faa\u6700\u5c0f\u6743\u9650\u539f\u5219\u662f\u786e\u4fdd\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6b65\u9aa4\u3002\u521b\u5efa\u5bb9\u5668\u65f6\uff0c\u5e94\u5c3d\u91cf\u907f\u514d\u4f7f\u7528root\u7528\u6237\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0b\u65b9\u5f0f\u5b9e\u73b0\uff1a docker run –user 1001 myimage \u4e0a\u8ff0\u547d\u4ee4\u5c06\u5bb9\u5668\u7684\u7528\u6237\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e3aID\u4e3a1001\u7684\u7528\u6237\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u964d\u4f4e\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u98ce\u9669\u3002 3. \u7f51\u7edc\u9694\u79bb\u4e0e\u9632\u706b\u5899\u914d\u7f6e Docker\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u591a\u79cd\u7f51\u7edc\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u6865\u63a5\u6a21\u5f0f\u3001\u4e3b\u673a\u6a21\u5f0f\u548c\u8986\u76d6\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u589e\u5f3a\u5b89\u5168\u6027\uff0c\u5efa\u8bae\u4f7f\u7528\u6865\u63a5\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7Docker\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u529f\u80fd\u8fdb\u884c\u9694\u79bb\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u7f51\u7edc\uff1a docker network create mynetwork \u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u914d\u7f6e\u9632\u706b\u5899\u89c4\u5219\u4e5f\u662f\u4fdd\u62a4\u5bb9\u5668\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u63aa\u65bd\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528iptables\u6765\u9650\u5236\u5bf9\u5bb9\u5668\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u53ef\u4ee5\u963b\u6b62\u5916\u90e8\u8bbf\u95ee\u5bb9\u5668\u768480\u7aef\u53e3\uff1a iptables -A INPUT -p tcp –dport 80 -j DROP 4. \u5b9a\u671f\u66f4\u65b0\u548c\u8865\u4e01\u7ba1\u7406 \u4fdd\u6301Docker\u53ca\u5176\u955c\u50cf\u7684\u66f4\u65b0\u662f\u9632\u6b62\u7f51\u7edc\u653b\u51fb\u7684\u5173\u952e\u3002\u5b9a\u671f\u68c0\u67e5\u5e76\u66f4\u65b0Docker\u7248\u672c\u548c\u955c\u50cf\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\u4fee\u590d\u5df2\u77e5\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6f0f\u6d1e\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u68c0\u67e5\u955c\u50cf\u7684\u66f4\u65b0\uff1a docker images \u7136\u540e\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u62c9\u53d6\u6700\u65b0\u7684\u955c\u50cf\uff1a docker pull myimage:latest 5. \u4f7f\u7528\u5b89\u5168\u626b\u63cf\u5de5\u5177 \u4e3a\u4e86\u786e\u4fdd\u5bb9\u5668\u955c\u50cf\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u5b89\u5168\u626b\u63cf\u5de5\u5177\u6765\u68c0\u6d4b\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u6f0f\u6d1e\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0cDocker\u5b98\u65b9\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684Docker Bench Security\u5de5\u5177\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u7528\u6237\u68c0\u67e5Docker\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u914d\u7f6e\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u8fd0\u884c\u8be5\u5de5\u5177\uff1a docker run –privileged –net host –pid host –cap-add audit_control –volume 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