{"id":13137,"date":"2024-11-15T15:47:44","date_gmt":"2024-11-15T07:47:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/13137\/"},"modified":"2024-11-15T15:47:44","modified_gmt":"2024-11-15T07:47:44","slug":"docker%e4%b8%ad%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e9%85%8d%e7%bd%ae%e5%ae%b9%e5%99%a8%e7%9a%84%e6%9d%83%e9%99%90%e4%b8%8e%e8%ae%bf%e9%97%ae%e6%8e%a7%e5%88%b6%e5%88%97%e8%a1%a8%ef%bc%88acl%ef%bc%89%ef%bc%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/13137\/","title":{"rendered":"Docker\u4e2d\u5982\u4f55\u914d\u7f6e\u5bb9\u5668\u7684\u6743\u9650\u4e0e\u8bbf\u95ee\u63a7\u5236\u5217\u8868\uff08ACL\uff09\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"

Docker\u4e2d\u5982\u4f55\u914d\u7f6e\u5bb9\u5668\u7684\u6743\u9650\u4e0e\u8bbf\u95ee\u63a7\u5236\u5217\u8868\uff08ACL\uff09<\/h1>\n

\u5728\u73b0\u4ee3\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5f00\u53d1\u4e2d\uff0cDocker\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u5bb9\u5668\u5316\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u3001\u6d4b\u8bd5\u548c\u90e8\u7f72\u3002Docker\u5bb9\u5668\u7684\u7075\u6d3b\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u79fb\u690d\u6027\u4f7f\u5f97\u5b83\u4eec\u6210\u4e3a\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u548c\u8fd0\u7ef4\u4eba\u5458\u7684\u9996\u9009\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u5bb9\u5668\u5316\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u666e\u53ca\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u6709\u6548\u5730\u7ba1\u7406\u5bb9\u5668\u7684\u6743\u9650\u548c\u8bbf\u95ee\u63a7\u5236\u4e5f\u53d8\u5f97\u6108\u53d1\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u63a2\u8ba8\u5728Docker\u4e2d\u5982\u4f55\u914d\u7f6e\u5bb9\u5668\u7684\u6743\u9650\u4e0e\u8bbf\u95ee\u63a7\u5236\u5217\u8868\uff08ACL\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u8bbf\u95ee\u63a7\u5236\u5217\u8868\uff08ACL\uff09\uff1f<\/h2>\n

\u8bbf\u95ee\u63a7\u5236\u5217\u8868\uff08ACL\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u7528\u4e8e\u5b9a\u4e49\u7528\u6237\u6216\u7528\u6237\u7ec4\u5bf9\u7279\u5b9a\u8d44\u6e90\uff08\u5982\u6587\u4ef6\u3001\u76ee\u5f55\u6216\u7f51\u7edc\u670d\u52a1\uff09\u8bbf\u95ee\u6743\u9650\u7684\u673a\u5236\u3002\u5728Docker\u4e2d\uff0cACL\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u63a7\u5236\u54ea\u4e9b\u7528\u6237\u6216\u8fdb\u7a0b\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bbf\u95ee\u5bb9\u5668\u5185\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u63d0\u9ad8\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

Docker\u4e2d\u7684\u7528\u6237\u548c\u6743\u9650\u7ba1\u7406<\/h2>\n

\u5728Docker\u4e2d\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5bb9\u5668\u90fd\u6709\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7528\u6237\u547d\u540d\u7a7a\u95f4\u3002\u9ed8\u8ba4\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u5bb9\u5668\u4ee5root\u7528\u6237\u8eab\u4efd\u8fd0\u884c\uff0c\u8fd9\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5e26\u6765\u5b89\u5168\u9690\u60a3\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5efa\u8bae\u5728\u5bb9\u5668\u4e2d\u521b\u5efa\u975e\u7279\u6743\u7528\u6237\uff0c\u5e76\u4e3a\u5176\u5206\u914d\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u6743\u9650\u3002<\/p>\n

\u521b\u5efa\u975e\u7279\u6743\u7528\u6237<\/h3>\n
FROM ubuntu:latest\n\n# \u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7528\u6237\nRUN useradd -ms \/bin\/bash newuser\n\n# \u5207\u6362\u5230\u65b0\u7528\u6237\nUSER newuser\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u4e0a\u8ff0Dockerfile\u793a\u4f8b\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u5982\u4f55\u5728Ubuntu\u57fa\u7840\u955c\u50cf\u4e2d\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3a\u201cnewuser\u201d\u7684\u65b0\u7528\u6237\uff0c\u5e76\u5207\u6362\u5230\u8be5\u7528\u6237\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u53ef\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u5bb9\u5668\u5185\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u4ee5root\u8eab\u4efd\u6267\u884c\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u964d\u4f4e\u5b89\u5168\u98ce\u9669\u3002<\/p>\n
\u914d\u7f6e\u8bbf\u95ee\u63a7\u5236\u5217\u8868\uff08ACL\uff09<\/h2>\n
\u5728Docker\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528Linux\u7684ACL\u529f\u80fd\u6765\u7ba1\u7406\u6587\u4ef6\u548c\u76ee\u5f55\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u6743\u9650\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u5728Docker\u955c\u50cf\u4e2d\u5b89\u88c5\u4e86ACL\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u5b89\u88c5\uff1a<\/p>\n
RUN apt-get update && apt-get install -y acl\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5b89\u88c5\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528setfacl\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u8bbe\u7f6eACL\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5047\u8bbe\u6211\u4eec\u5e0c\u671b\u5141\u8bb8\u201cnewuser\u201d\u7528\u6237\u5bf9\u67d0\u4e2a\u76ee\u5f55\u7684\u8bfb\u5199\u6743\u9650\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n
setfacl -m u:newuser:rw \/path\/to\/directory\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u8fd9\u91cc\uff0c-m\u9009\u9879\u7528\u4e8e\u4fee\u6539ACL\uff0cu:newuser:rw\u8868\u793a\u5c06\u8bfb\u5199\u6743\u9650\u6388\u4e88\u201cnewuser\u201d\u7528\u6237\u3002<\/p>\n
\u67e5\u770b\u548c\u5220\u9664ACL<\/h3>\n
\u8981\u67e5\u770b\u67d0\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u76ee\u5f55\u7684ACL\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528getfacl\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n
getfacl \/path\/to\/directory\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5982\u679c\u9700\u8981\u5220\u9664\u67d0\u4e2a\u7528\u6237\u7684ACL\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n
setfacl -x u:newuser \/path\/to\/directory\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u4f7f\u7528Docker Compose\u914d\u7f6e\u6743\u9650<\/h2>\n
\u5728\u4f7f\u7528Docker Compose\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728docker-compose.yml\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u6307\u5b9a\u7528\u6237\u548c\u7ec4\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n
version: '3'\nservices:\n  app:\n    image: myapp:latest\n    user: \"1001:1001\"  # \u6307\u5b9a\u7528\u6237ID\u548c\u7ec4ID\n    volumes:\n      - .\/data:\/data\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u793a\u4f8b\u4e2d\uff0c\u670d\u52a1\u201capp\u201d\u5c06\u4ee5\u7528\u6237ID\u4e3a1001\u548c\u7ec4ID\u4e3a1001\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u8fd0\u884c\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u786e\u4fdd\u5bb9\u5668\u5185\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u4ee5root\u8eab\u4efd\u6267\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n
\u603b\u7ed3<\/h2>\n
\u5728Docker\u4e2d\u914d\u7f6e\u5bb9\u5668\u7684\u6743\u9650\u4e0e\u8bbf\u95ee\u63a7\u5236\u5217\u8868\uff08ACL\uff09\u662f\u786e\u4fdd\u5e94\u7528\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6b65\u9aa4\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u521b\u5efa\u975e\u7279\u6743\u7528\u6237\u3001\u4f7f\u7528ACL\u7ba1\u7406\u6587\u4ef6\u548c\u76ee\u5f55\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u6743\u9650\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5728Docker Compose\u4e2d\u6307\u5b9a\u7528\u6237\u548c\u7ec4\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\u5730\u63d0\u9ad8\u5bb9\u5668\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5e0c\u671b\u5728\u4e91\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u90e8\u7f72\u5b89\u5168\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u548c\u8fd0\u7ef4\u4eba\u5458\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u7406\u89e3\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6743\u9650\u7ba1\u7406\u6280\u5de7\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u6b63\u5728\u5bfb\u627e\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e91\u670d\u52a1\u5668<\/a>\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u76f8\u5173\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u7c73\u4e91\u63d0\u4f9b\u591a\u79cd\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u4ee5\u6ee1\u8db3\u60a8\u7684\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u533f\u540d\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u548cUSDT\u4ed8\u6b3e\u9009\u9879\u3002\u4e86\u89e3\u66f4\u591a\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u8bf7\u8bbf\u95ee\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u7f51\u7ad9<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Docker\u4e2d\u5982\u4f55\u914d\u7f6e\u5bb9\u5668\u7684\u6743\u9650\u4e0e\u8bbf\u95ee\u63a7\u5236\u5217\u8868\uff08ACL\uff09 \u5728\u73b0\u4ee3\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5f00\u53d1\u4e2d\uff0cDocker\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u5bb9\u5668\u5316\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u3001\u6d4b\u8bd5\u548c\u90e8\u7f72\u3002Docker\u5bb9\u5668\u7684\u7075\u6d3b\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u79fb\u690d\u6027\u4f7f\u5f97\u5b83\u4eec\u6210\u4e3a\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u548c\u8fd0\u7ef4\u4eba\u5458\u7684\u9996\u9009\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u5bb9\u5668\u5316\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u666e\u53ca\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u6709\u6548\u5730\u7ba1\u7406\u5bb9\u5668\u7684\u6743\u9650\u548c\u8bbf\u95ee\u63a7\u5236\u4e5f\u53d8\u5f97\u6108\u53d1\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u63a2\u8ba8\u5728Docker\u4e2d\u5982\u4f55\u914d\u7f6e\u5bb9\u5668\u7684\u6743\u9650\u4e0e\u8bbf\u95ee\u63a7\u5236\u5217\u8868\uff08ACL\uff09\u3002 \u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u8bbf\u95ee\u63a7\u5236\u5217\u8868\uff08ACL\uff09\uff1f \u8bbf\u95ee\u63a7\u5236\u5217\u8868\uff08ACL\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u7528\u4e8e\u5b9a\u4e49\u7528\u6237\u6216\u7528\u6237\u7ec4\u5bf9\u7279\u5b9a\u8d44\u6e90\uff08\u5982\u6587\u4ef6\u3001\u76ee\u5f55\u6216\u7f51\u7edc\u670d\u52a1\uff09\u8bbf\u95ee\u6743\u9650\u7684\u673a\u5236\u3002\u5728Docker\u4e2d\uff0cACL\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u63a7\u5236\u54ea\u4e9b\u7528\u6237\u6216\u8fdb\u7a0b\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bbf\u95ee\u5bb9\u5668\u5185\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u63d0\u9ad8\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002 Docker\u4e2d\u7684\u7528\u6237\u548c\u6743\u9650\u7ba1\u7406 \u5728Docker\u4e2d\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5bb9\u5668\u90fd\u6709\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7528\u6237\u547d\u540d\u7a7a\u95f4\u3002\u9ed8\u8ba4\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u5bb9\u5668\u4ee5root\u7528\u6237\u8eab\u4efd\u8fd0\u884c\uff0c\u8fd9\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5e26\u6765\u5b89\u5168\u9690\u60a3\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5efa\u8bae\u5728\u5bb9\u5668\u4e2d\u521b\u5efa\u975e\u7279\u6743\u7528\u6237\uff0c\u5e76\u4e3a\u5176\u5206\u914d\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u6743\u9650\u3002 \u521b\u5efa\u975e\u7279\u6743\u7528\u6237 FROM ubuntu:latest # \u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7528\u6237 RUN useradd -ms \/bin\/bash newuser # \u5207\u6362\u5230\u65b0\u7528\u6237 USER newuser \u4e0a\u8ff0Dockerfile\u793a\u4f8b\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u5982\u4f55\u5728Ubuntu\u57fa\u7840\u955c\u50cf\u4e2d\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3a\u201cnewuser\u201d\u7684\u65b0\u7528\u6237\uff0c\u5e76\u5207\u6362\u5230\u8be5\u7528\u6237\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u53ef\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u5bb9\u5668\u5185\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u4ee5root\u8eab\u4efd\u6267\u884c\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u964d\u4f4e\u5b89\u5168\u98ce\u9669\u3002 \u914d\u7f6e\u8bbf\u95ee\u63a7\u5236\u5217\u8868\uff08ACL\uff09 \u5728Docker\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528Linux\u7684ACL\u529f\u80fd\u6765\u7ba1\u7406\u6587\u4ef6\u548c\u76ee\u5f55\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u6743\u9650\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u5728Docker\u955c\u50cf\u4e2d\u5b89\u88c5\u4e86ACL\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u5b89\u88c5\uff1a RUN apt-get update && apt-get install -y acl \u5b89\u88c5\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528setfacl\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u8bbe\u7f6eACL\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5047\u8bbe\u6211\u4eec\u5e0c\u671b\u5141\u8bb8\u201cnewuser\u201d\u7528\u6237\u5bf9\u67d0\u4e2a\u76ee\u5f55\u7684\u8bfb\u5199\u6743\u9650\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a setfacl -m u:newuser:rw \/path\/to\/directory \u8fd9\u91cc\uff0c-m\u9009\u9879\u7528\u4e8e\u4fee\u6539ACL\uff0cu:newuser:rw\u8868\u793a\u5c06\u8bfb\u5199\u6743\u9650\u6388\u4e88\u201cnewuser\u201d\u7528\u6237\u3002 \u67e5\u770b\u548c\u5220\u9664ACL \u8981\u67e5\u770b\u67d0\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u76ee\u5f55\u7684ACL\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528getfacl\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a getfacl \/path\/to\/directory \u5982\u679c\u9700\u8981\u5220\u9664\u67d0\u4e2a\u7528\u6237\u7684ACL\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a setfacl -x u:newuser \/path\/to\/directory \u4f7f\u7528Docker Compose\u914d\u7f6e\u6743\u9650 \u5728\u4f7f\u7528Docker Compose\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728docker-compose.yml\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u6307\u5b9a\u7528\u6237\u548c\u7ec4\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a version: ‘3’ services: app: image: […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[17],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-13137","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-docker"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13137","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=13137"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13137\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=13137"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=13137"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=13137"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}