{"id":13146,"date":"2024-11-15T15:52:13","date_gmt":"2024-11-15T07:52:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/13146\/"},"modified":"2024-11-15T15:52:13","modified_gmt":"2024-11-15T07:52:13","slug":"%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e9%80%9a%e8%bf%87docker%e5%ae%b9%e5%99%a8%e7%9a%84%e5%8a%a0%e5%af%86%e5%ad%98%e5%82%a8%e4%bf%9d%e6%8a%a4%e6%95%b0%e6%8d%ae%e5%85%8d%e5%8f%97%e9%9d%9e%e6%b3%95%e8%ae%bf%e9%97%ae","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/13146\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5982\u4f55\u901a\u8fc7Docker\u5bb9\u5668\u7684\u52a0\u5bc6\u5b58\u50a8\u4fdd\u62a4\u6570\u636e\u514d\u53d7\u975e\u6cd5\u8bbf\u95ee\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u5982\u4f55\u901a\u8fc7Docker\u5bb9\u5668\u7684\u52a0\u5bc6\u5b58\u50a8\u4fdd\u62a4\u6570\u636e\u514d\u53d7\u975e\u6cd5\u8bbf\u95ee\uff1f<\/h1>\n

\u5728\u5f53\u4eca\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u6570\u636e\u5b89\u5168\u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u4f01\u4e1a\u548c\u4e2a\u4eba\u7528\u6237\u5173\u6ce8\u7684\u91cd\u70b9\u3002\u968f\u7740\u4e91\u8ba1\u7b97\u548c\u5bb9\u5668\u5316\u6280\u672f\u7684\u666e\u53ca\uff0cDocker\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u5bb9\u5668\u5316\u5e73\u53f0\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u7075\u6d3b\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u90e8\u7f72\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5bb9\u5668\u5185\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5b89\u5168\u95ee\u9898\u4e5f\u968f\u4e4b\u800c\u6765\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u63a2\u8ba8\u5982\u4f55\u901a\u8fc7Docker\u5bb9\u5668\u7684\u52a0\u5bc6\u5b58\u50a8\u6765\u4fdd\u62a4\u6570\u636e\u514d\u53d7\u975e\u6cd5\u8bbf\u95ee\u3002<\/p>\n

Docker\u5bb9\u5668\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u6982\u5ff5<\/h2>\n

Docker\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5f00\u6e90\u7684\u5bb9\u5668\u5316\u5e73\u53f0\uff0c\u5141\u8bb8\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u5c06\u5e94\u7528\u53ca\u5176\u4f9d\u8d56\u9879\u6253\u5305\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u8f7b\u91cf\u7ea7\u7684\u5bb9\u5668\u4e2d\u3002\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5bb9\u5668\u90fd\u662f\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u4efb\u4f55\u652f\u6301Docker\u7684\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u8fd0\u884c\u3002Docker\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\u5728\u4e8e\u5176\u5feb\u901f\u90e8\u7f72\u3001\u8d44\u6e90\u5229\u7528\u7387\u9ad8\u548c\u73af\u5883\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u4e5f\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u6570\u636e\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u6311\u6218\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6570\u636e\u5b58\u50a8\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u95ee\u9898<\/h2>\n

\u5728Docker\u5bb9\u5668\u4e2d\uff0c\u6570\u636e\u5b58\u50a8\u901a\u5e38\u4f7f\u7528\u5377\uff08Volumes\uff09\u6216\u7ed1\u5b9a\u6302\u8f7d\uff08Bind Mounts\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5b58\u50a8\u65b9\u5f0f\u867d\u7136\u65b9\u4fbf\uff0c\u4f46\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u6570\u636e\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u9762\u4e34\u88ab\u975e\u6cd5\u8bbf\u95ee\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u3002\u653b\u51fb\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u591a\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u83b7\u53d6\u5bb9\u5668\u5185\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5229\u7528\u6f0f\u6d1e\u3001\u672a\u6388\u6743\u8bbf\u95ee\u7b49\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u6570\u636e\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n

\u52a0\u5bc6\u5b58\u50a8\u7684\u5fc5\u8981\u6027<\/h2>\n

\u52a0\u5bc6\u5b58\u50a8\u662f\u4fdd\u62a4\u6570\u636e\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u6709\u6548\u624b\u6bb5\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u5b58\u50a8\u5728Docker\u5bb9\u5668\u4e2d\u7684\u6570\u636e\u8fdb\u884c\u52a0\u5bc6\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u6570\u636e\u88ab\u975e\u6cd5\u8bbf\u95ee\uff0c\u653b\u51fb\u8005\u4e5f\u65e0\u6cd5\u89e3\u8bfb\u5176\u5185\u5bb9\u3002\u52a0\u5bc6\u4e0d\u4ec5\u53ef\u4ee5\u4fdd\u62a4\u9759\u6001\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4fdd\u62a4\u4f20\u8f93\u4e2d\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u6570\u636e\u5728\u6574\u4e2a\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\u5185\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5982\u4f55\u5728Docker\u4e2d\u5b9e\u73b0\u52a0\u5bc6\u5b58\u50a8<\/h2>\n

1. \u4f7f\u7528Docker Secrets<\/h3>\n

Docker\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3aDocker Secrets\u7684\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u4e13\u95e8\u7528\u4e8e\u7ba1\u7406\u654f\u611f\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5982\u5bc6\u7801\u3001API\u5bc6\u94a5\u7b49\u3002\u901a\u8fc7Docker Secrets\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u654f\u611f\u4fe1\u606f\u5b89\u5168\u5730\u5b58\u50a8\u5728Docker Swarm\u4e2d\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u9700\u8981\u65f6\u5c06\u5176\u6ce8\u5165\u5230\u5bb9\u5668\u4e2d\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4f7f\u7528Docker Secrets\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u6b65\u9aa4\uff1a<\/p>\n

docker secret create my_secret my_secret.txt\ndocker service create --name my_service --secret my_secret my_image<\/code><\/pre>\n
2. \u4f7f\u7528\u52a0\u5bc6\u5377<\/h3>\n
\u9664\u4e86Docker Secrets\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u52a0\u5bc6\u5377\u6765\u4fdd\u62a4\u6570\u636e\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f\u7528\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u5de5\u5177\uff08\u5982Cryptsetup\uff09\u6765\u521b\u5efa\u52a0\u5bc6\u5377\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u5176\u6302\u8f7d\u5230Docker\u5bb9\u5668\u4e2d\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u521b\u5efa\u52a0\u5bc6\u5377\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a<\/p>\n
sudo cryptsetup luksFormat \/dev\/sdb1\nsudo cryptsetup open \/dev\/sdb1 my_encrypted_volume\nsudo mkfs.ext4 \/dev\/mapper\/my_encrypted_volume\ndocker run -v \/dev\/mapper\/my_encrypted_volume:\/data my_image<\/code><\/pre>\n
3. \u4f7f\u7528\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u52a0\u5bc6<\/h3>\n
\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u4f7f\u7528\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u7ea7\u522b\u7684\u52a0\u5bc6\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u4f7f\u7528eCryptfs\u6216fscrypt\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5de5\u5177\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u5c42\u9762\u4e0a\u5bf9\u6570\u636e\u8fdb\u884c\u52a0\u5bc6\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u5373\u4f7f\u5728\u7269\u7406\u5b58\u50a8\u4ecb\u8d28\u4e0a\uff0c\u6570\u636e\u4e5f\u662f\u52a0\u5bc6\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n
\u603b\u7ed3<\/h2>\n
\u901a\u8fc7Docker\u5bb9\u5668\u7684\u52a0\u5bc6\u5b58\u50a8\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\u5730\u4fdd\u62a4\u6570\u636e\u514d\u53d7\u975e\u6cd5\u8bbf\u95ee\u3002\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u4f7f\u7528Docker Secrets\u3001\u52a0\u5bc6\u5377\u8fd8\u662f\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u52a0\u5bc6\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u52a0\u5bc6\u65b9\u6cd5\u90fd\u80fd\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u9ad8\u6570\u636e\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002\u5728\u9009\u62e9\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u548c\u4e91\u670d\u52a1\u65f6\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u63d0\u4f9b\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u6570\u636e\u4fdd\u62a4\u63aa\u65bd\u662f\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u3002\u7c73\u4e91\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u7f8e\u56fdVPS<\/a>\u548c\u4e91\u670d\u52a1\u5668<\/a>\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u4e3a\u7528\u6237\u63d0\u4f9b\u5b89\u5168\u3001\u53ef\u9760\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5b58\u50a8\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u7528\u6237\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u4fdd\u62a4\u5176\u9690\u79c1\u548c\u6570\u636e\u5b89\u5168\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u5982\u4f55\u901a\u8fc7Docker\u5bb9\u5668\u7684\u52a0\u5bc6\u5b58\u50a8\u4fdd\u62a4\u6570\u636e\u514d\u53d7\u975e\u6cd5\u8bbf\u95ee\uff1f \u5728\u5f53\u4eca\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u6570\u636e\u5b89\u5168\u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u4f01\u4e1a\u548c\u4e2a\u4eba\u7528\u6237\u5173\u6ce8\u7684\u91cd\u70b9\u3002\u968f\u7740\u4e91\u8ba1\u7b97\u548c\u5bb9\u5668\u5316\u6280\u672f\u7684\u666e\u53ca\uff0cDocker\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u5bb9\u5668\u5316\u5e73\u53f0\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u7075\u6d3b\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u90e8\u7f72\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5bb9\u5668\u5185\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5b89\u5168\u95ee\u9898\u4e5f\u968f\u4e4b\u800c\u6765\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u63a2\u8ba8\u5982\u4f55\u901a\u8fc7Docker\u5bb9\u5668\u7684\u52a0\u5bc6\u5b58\u50a8\u6765\u4fdd\u62a4\u6570\u636e\u514d\u53d7\u975e\u6cd5\u8bbf\u95ee\u3002 Docker\u5bb9\u5668\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u6982\u5ff5 Docker\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5f00\u6e90\u7684\u5bb9\u5668\u5316\u5e73\u53f0\uff0c\u5141\u8bb8\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u5c06\u5e94\u7528\u53ca\u5176\u4f9d\u8d56\u9879\u6253\u5305\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u8f7b\u91cf\u7ea7\u7684\u5bb9\u5668\u4e2d\u3002\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5bb9\u5668\u90fd\u662f\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u4efb\u4f55\u652f\u6301Docker\u7684\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u8fd0\u884c\u3002Docker\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\u5728\u4e8e\u5176\u5feb\u901f\u90e8\u7f72\u3001\u8d44\u6e90\u5229\u7528\u7387\u9ad8\u548c\u73af\u5883\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u4e5f\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u6570\u636e\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u6311\u6218\u3002 \u6570\u636e\u5b58\u50a8\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u95ee\u9898 \u5728Docker\u5bb9\u5668\u4e2d\uff0c\u6570\u636e\u5b58\u50a8\u901a\u5e38\u4f7f\u7528\u5377\uff08Volumes\uff09\u6216\u7ed1\u5b9a\u6302\u8f7d\uff08Bind Mounts\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5b58\u50a8\u65b9\u5f0f\u867d\u7136\u65b9\u4fbf\uff0c\u4f46\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u6570\u636e\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u9762\u4e34\u88ab\u975e\u6cd5\u8bbf\u95ee\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u3002\u653b\u51fb\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u591a\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u83b7\u53d6\u5bb9\u5668\u5185\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5229\u7528\u6f0f\u6d1e\u3001\u672a\u6388\u6743\u8bbf\u95ee\u7b49\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u6570\u636e\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002 \u52a0\u5bc6\u5b58\u50a8\u7684\u5fc5\u8981\u6027 \u52a0\u5bc6\u5b58\u50a8\u662f\u4fdd\u62a4\u6570\u636e\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u6709\u6548\u624b\u6bb5\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u5b58\u50a8\u5728Docker\u5bb9\u5668\u4e2d\u7684\u6570\u636e\u8fdb\u884c\u52a0\u5bc6\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u6570\u636e\u88ab\u975e\u6cd5\u8bbf\u95ee\uff0c\u653b\u51fb\u8005\u4e5f\u65e0\u6cd5\u89e3\u8bfb\u5176\u5185\u5bb9\u3002\u52a0\u5bc6\u4e0d\u4ec5\u53ef\u4ee5\u4fdd\u62a4\u9759\u6001\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4fdd\u62a4\u4f20\u8f93\u4e2d\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u6570\u636e\u5728\u6574\u4e2a\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\u5185\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002 \u5982\u4f55\u5728Docker\u4e2d\u5b9e\u73b0\u52a0\u5bc6\u5b58\u50a8 1. \u4f7f\u7528Docker Secrets Docker\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3aDocker Secrets\u7684\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u4e13\u95e8\u7528\u4e8e\u7ba1\u7406\u654f\u611f\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5982\u5bc6\u7801\u3001API\u5bc6\u94a5\u7b49\u3002\u901a\u8fc7Docker Secrets\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u654f\u611f\u4fe1\u606f\u5b89\u5168\u5730\u5b58\u50a8\u5728Docker Swarm\u4e2d\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u9700\u8981\u65f6\u5c06\u5176\u6ce8\u5165\u5230\u5bb9\u5668\u4e2d\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4f7f\u7528Docker Secrets\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u6b65\u9aa4\uff1a docker secret create my_secret my_secret.txt docker service create –name my_service –secret my_secret my_image 2. \u4f7f\u7528\u52a0\u5bc6\u5377 \u9664\u4e86Docker Secrets\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u52a0\u5bc6\u5377\u6765\u4fdd\u62a4\u6570\u636e\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f\u7528\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u5de5\u5177\uff08\u5982Cryptsetup\uff09\u6765\u521b\u5efa\u52a0\u5bc6\u5377\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u5176\u6302\u8f7d\u5230Docker\u5bb9\u5668\u4e2d\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u521b\u5efa\u52a0\u5bc6\u5377\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a sudo cryptsetup luksFormat \/dev\/sdb1 sudo cryptsetup open \/dev\/sdb1 my_encrypted_volume sudo mkfs.ext4 \/dev\/mapper\/my_encrypted_volume docker run -v \/dev\/mapper\/my_encrypted_volume:\/data my_image 3. \u4f7f\u7528\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u52a0\u5bc6 \u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u4f7f\u7528\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u7ea7\u522b\u7684\u52a0\u5bc6\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u4f7f\u7528eCryptfs\u6216fscrypt\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5de5\u5177\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u5c42\u9762\u4e0a\u5bf9\u6570\u636e\u8fdb\u884c\u52a0\u5bc6\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u5373\u4f7f\u5728\u7269\u7406\u5b58\u50a8\u4ecb\u8d28\u4e0a\uff0c\u6570\u636e\u4e5f\u662f\u52a0\u5bc6\u7684\u3002 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[17],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-13146","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-docker"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13146","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=13146"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13146\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=13146"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=13146"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=13146"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}