{"id":13161,"date":"2024-11-15T15:59:40","date_gmt":"2024-11-15T07:59:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/13161\/"},"modified":"2024-11-15T15:59:40","modified_gmt":"2024-11-15T07:59:40","slug":"docker%e5%ae%b9%e5%99%a8%e6%97%a0%e6%b3%95%e8%bf%9e%e6%8e%a5%e5%a4%96%e9%83%a8%e7%bd%91%e7%bb%9c%ef%bc%9a%e5%b8%b8%e8%a7%81%e5%8e%9f%e5%9b%a0%e4%b8%8e%e6%8e%92%e6%9f%a5%e6%ad%a5%e9%aa%a4","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/13161\/","title":{"rendered":"Docker\u5bb9\u5668\u65e0\u6cd5\u8fde\u63a5\u5916\u90e8\u7f51\u7edc\uff1a\u5e38\u89c1\u539f\u56e0\u4e0e\u6392\u67e5\u6b65\u9aa4"},"content":{"rendered":"

Docker\u5bb9\u5668\u65e0\u6cd5\u8fde\u63a5\u5916\u90e8\u7f51\u7edc\uff1a\u5e38\u89c1\u539f\u56e0\u4e0e\u6392\u67e5\u6b65\u9aa4<\/h1>\n

\u5728\u73b0\u4ee3\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5f00\u53d1\u4e2d\uff0cDocker\u5bb9\u5668\u56e0\u5176\u8f7b\u91cf\u7ea7\u548c\u9ad8\u6548\u6027\u800c\u88ab\u5e7f\u6cdb\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u9047\u5230Docker\u5bb9\u5668\u65e0\u6cd5\u8fde\u63a5\u5916\u90e8\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u5230\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u6b63\u5e38\u8fd0\u884c\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u5f00\u53d1\u548c\u90e8\u7f72\u7684\u5ef6\u8bef\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u63a2\u8ba8Docker\u5bb9\u5668\u65e0\u6cd5\u8fde\u63a5\u5916\u90e8\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u5e38\u89c1\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u4f9b\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u6392\u67e5\u6b65\u9aa4\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5e38\u89c1\u539f\u56e0<\/h2>\n

1. \u7f51\u7edc\u914d\u7f6e\u9519\u8bef<\/h3>\n

Docker\u5bb9\u5668\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u914d\u7f6e\u662f\u5bfc\u81f4\u65e0\u6cd5\u8fde\u63a5\u5916\u90e8\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u539f\u56e0\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u9ed8\u8ba4\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0cDocker\u4f7f\u7528\u6865\u63a5\u7f51\u7edc\uff08bridge network\uff09\uff0c\u8fd9\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u5bb9\u5668\u65e0\u6cd5\u8bbf\u95ee\u5916\u90e8\u7f51\u7edc\u3002\u7528\u6237\u9700\u8981\u68c0\u67e5Docker\u7f51\u7edc\u914d\u7f6e\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u5bb9\u5668\u80fd\u591f\u6b63\u786e\u8fde\u63a5\u5230\u5916\u90e8\u7f51\u7edc\u3002<\/p>\n

2. \u9632\u706b\u5899\u8bbe\u7f6e<\/h3>\n

\u9632\u706b\u5899\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u963b\u6b62Docker\u5bb9\u5668\u4e0e\u5916\u90e8\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u901a\u4fe1\u3002\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u5728\u5bbf\u4e3b\u673a\u4e0a\u8fd8\u662f\u5728\u4e91\u670d\u52a1\u63d0\u4f9b\u5546\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e2d\uff0c\u9632\u706b\u5899\u89c4\u5219\u90fd\u53ef\u80fd\u9650\u5236\u5bb9\u5668\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u8bbf\u95ee\u3002\u7528\u6237\u5e94\u68c0\u67e5\u9632\u706b\u5899\u8bbe\u7f6e\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u5141\u8bb8Docker\u5bb9\u5668\u7684\u6d41\u91cf\u901a\u8fc7\u3002<\/p>\n

3. DNS\u89e3\u6790\u95ee\u9898<\/h3>\n

\u5982\u679cDocker\u5bb9\u5668\u65e0\u6cd5\u89e3\u6790\u5916\u90e8\u57df\u540d\uff0c\u4e5f\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u65e0\u6cd5\u8fde\u63a5\u5916\u90e8\u7f51\u7edc\u3002\u9ed8\u8ba4\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0cDocker\u4f7f\u7528\u5bbf\u4e3b\u673a\u7684DNS\u8bbe\u7f6e\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u624b\u52a8\u914d\u7f6eDNS\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3002\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728Docker\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u6307\u5b9aDNS\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n

\n{\n  \"dns\": [\"8.8.8.8\", \"8.8.4.4\"]\n}\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
4. \u5bb9\u5668\u7f51\u7edc\u6a21\u5f0f<\/h3>\n
Docker\u652f\u6301\u591a\u79cd\u7f51\u7edc\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u6865\u63a5\u6a21\u5f0f\u3001\u4e3b\u673a\u6a21\u5f0f\u548c\u8986\u76d6\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5bb9\u5668\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u4e0d\u9002\u5408\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u65e0\u6cd5\u8fde\u63a5\u5916\u90e8\u7f51\u7edc\u3002\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u67e5\u770b\u5bb9\u5668\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u6a21\u5f0f\uff1a<\/p>\n
\ndocker inspect  | grep \"NetworkMode\"\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u6392\u67e5\u6b65\u9aa4<\/h2>\n
1. \u68c0\u67e5\u5bb9\u5668\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u914d\u7f6e<\/h3>\n
\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u67e5\u770b\u5bb9\u5668\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u914d\u7f6e\uff1a<\/p>\n
\ndocker network ls\ndocker inspect \n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u786e\u4fdd\u5bb9\u5668\u8fde\u63a5\u5230\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u7f51\u7edc\u914d\u7f6e\u6ca1\u6709\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n
2. \u6d4b\u8bd5\u7f51\u7edc\u8fde\u63a5<\/h3>\n
\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u5728\u5bb9\u5668\u5185\u6267\u884cping\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7f51\u7edc\u8fde\u63a5\uff1a<\/p>\n
\ndocker exec -it  ping google.com\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5982\u679cping\u547d\u4ee4\u5931\u8d25\uff0c\u8bf4\u660e\u5bb9\u5668\u65e0\u6cd5\u8bbf\u95ee\u5916\u90e8\u7f51\u7edc\u3002<\/p>\n
3. \u68c0\u67e5\u9632\u706b\u5899\u8bbe\u7f6e<\/h3>\n
\u5728\u5bbf\u4e3b\u673a\u4e0a\u68c0\u67e5\u9632\u706b\u5899\u8bbe\u7f6e\uff0c\u786e\u4fddDocker\u7684\u6d41\u91cf\u6ca1\u6709\u88ab\u963b\u6b62\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u67e5\u770b\u9632\u706b\u5899\u72b6\u6001\uff1a<\/p>\n
\nsudo iptables -L\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
4. \u914d\u7f6eDNS<\/h3>\n
\u5982\u679c\u6000\u7591\u662fDNS\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c1d\u8bd5\u5728\u5bb9\u5668\u4e2d\u624b\u52a8\u8bbe\u7f6eDNS\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u8fd0\u884c\u5bb9\u5668\u65f6\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u53c2\u6570\uff1a<\/p>\n
\ndocker run --dns=8.8.8.8 \n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u603b\u7ed3<\/h2>\n
Docker\u5bb9\u5668\u65e0\u6cd5\u8fde\u63a5\u5916\u90e8\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u53ef\u80fd\u7531\u591a\u79cd\u56e0\u7d20\u5f15\u8d77\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u7f51\u7edc\u914d\u7f6e\u9519\u8bef\u3001\u9632\u706b\u5899\u8bbe\u7f6e\u3001DNS\u89e3\u6790\u95ee\u9898\u548c\u5bb9\u5668\u7f51\u7edc\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e0d\u5f53\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u4e0a\u8ff0\u6392\u67e5\u6b65\u9aa4\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\u5730\u5b9a\u4f4d\u5e76\u89e3\u51b3\u8fd9\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u9700\u8981\u9ad8\u6548\u3001\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u8fde\u63a5\u7684\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u548c\u7f51\u7edc\u914d\u7f6e\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u7c73\u4e91\u63d0\u4f9b\u591a\u79cd\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u4e91\u670d\u52a1\u5668<\/a>\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u7f8e\u56fdVPS\u548c\u533f\u540d\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u7528\u6237\u5728\u5168\u7403\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u5b9e\u73b0\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u8fde\u63a5\u4e0e\u6570\u636e\u4fdd\u62a4\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Docker\u5bb9\u5668\u65e0\u6cd5\u8fde\u63a5\u5916\u90e8\u7f51\u7edc\uff1a\u5e38\u89c1\u539f\u56e0\u4e0e\u6392\u67e5\u6b65\u9aa4 \u5728\u73b0\u4ee3\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5f00\u53d1\u4e2d\uff0cDocker\u5bb9\u5668\u56e0\u5176\u8f7b\u91cf\u7ea7\u548c\u9ad8\u6548\u6027\u800c\u88ab\u5e7f\u6cdb\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u9047\u5230Docker\u5bb9\u5668\u65e0\u6cd5\u8fde\u63a5\u5916\u90e8\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u5230\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u6b63\u5e38\u8fd0\u884c\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u5f00\u53d1\u548c\u90e8\u7f72\u7684\u5ef6\u8bef\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u63a2\u8ba8Docker\u5bb9\u5668\u65e0\u6cd5\u8fde\u63a5\u5916\u90e8\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u5e38\u89c1\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u4f9b\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u6392\u67e5\u6b65\u9aa4\u3002 \u5e38\u89c1\u539f\u56e0 1. \u7f51\u7edc\u914d\u7f6e\u9519\u8bef Docker\u5bb9\u5668\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u914d\u7f6e\u662f\u5bfc\u81f4\u65e0\u6cd5\u8fde\u63a5\u5916\u90e8\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u539f\u56e0\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u9ed8\u8ba4\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0cDocker\u4f7f\u7528\u6865\u63a5\u7f51\u7edc\uff08bridge network\uff09\uff0c\u8fd9\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u5bb9\u5668\u65e0\u6cd5\u8bbf\u95ee\u5916\u90e8\u7f51\u7edc\u3002\u7528\u6237\u9700\u8981\u68c0\u67e5Docker\u7f51\u7edc\u914d\u7f6e\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u5bb9\u5668\u80fd\u591f\u6b63\u786e\u8fde\u63a5\u5230\u5916\u90e8\u7f51\u7edc\u3002 2. \u9632\u706b\u5899\u8bbe\u7f6e \u9632\u706b\u5899\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u963b\u6b62Docker\u5bb9\u5668\u4e0e\u5916\u90e8\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u901a\u4fe1\u3002\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u5728\u5bbf\u4e3b\u673a\u4e0a\u8fd8\u662f\u5728\u4e91\u670d\u52a1\u63d0\u4f9b\u5546\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e2d\uff0c\u9632\u706b\u5899\u89c4\u5219\u90fd\u53ef\u80fd\u9650\u5236\u5bb9\u5668\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u8bbf\u95ee\u3002\u7528\u6237\u5e94\u68c0\u67e5\u9632\u706b\u5899\u8bbe\u7f6e\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u5141\u8bb8Docker\u5bb9\u5668\u7684\u6d41\u91cf\u901a\u8fc7\u3002 3. DNS\u89e3\u6790\u95ee\u9898 \u5982\u679cDocker\u5bb9\u5668\u65e0\u6cd5\u89e3\u6790\u5916\u90e8\u57df\u540d\uff0c\u4e5f\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u65e0\u6cd5\u8fde\u63a5\u5916\u90e8\u7f51\u7edc\u3002\u9ed8\u8ba4\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0cDocker\u4f7f\u7528\u5bbf\u4e3b\u673a\u7684DNS\u8bbe\u7f6e\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u624b\u52a8\u914d\u7f6eDNS\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3002\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728Docker\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u6307\u5b9aDNS\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a { “dns”: [“8.8.8.8”, “8.8.4.4”] } 4. \u5bb9\u5668\u7f51\u7edc\u6a21\u5f0f Docker\u652f\u6301\u591a\u79cd\u7f51\u7edc\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u6865\u63a5\u6a21\u5f0f\u3001\u4e3b\u673a\u6a21\u5f0f\u548c\u8986\u76d6\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5bb9\u5668\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u4e0d\u9002\u5408\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u65e0\u6cd5\u8fde\u63a5\u5916\u90e8\u7f51\u7edc\u3002\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u67e5\u770b\u5bb9\u5668\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u6a21\u5f0f\uff1a docker inspect | grep “NetworkMode” \u6392\u67e5\u6b65\u9aa4 1. \u68c0\u67e5\u5bb9\u5668\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u914d\u7f6e \u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u67e5\u770b\u5bb9\u5668\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u914d\u7f6e\uff1a docker network ls docker inspect \u786e\u4fdd\u5bb9\u5668\u8fde\u63a5\u5230\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u7f51\u7edc\u914d\u7f6e\u6ca1\u6709\u95ee\u9898\u3002 2. \u6d4b\u8bd5\u7f51\u7edc\u8fde\u63a5 \u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u5728\u5bb9\u5668\u5185\u6267\u884cping\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7f51\u7edc\u8fde\u63a5\uff1a docker exec -it ping google.com \u5982\u679cping\u547d\u4ee4\u5931\u8d25\uff0c\u8bf4\u660e\u5bb9\u5668\u65e0\u6cd5\u8bbf\u95ee\u5916\u90e8\u7f51\u7edc\u3002 3. \u68c0\u67e5\u9632\u706b\u5899\u8bbe\u7f6e \u5728\u5bbf\u4e3b\u673a\u4e0a\u68c0\u67e5\u9632\u706b\u5899\u8bbe\u7f6e\uff0c\u786e\u4fddDocker\u7684\u6d41\u91cf\u6ca1\u6709\u88ab\u963b\u6b62\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u67e5\u770b\u9632\u706b\u5899\u72b6\u6001\uff1a sudo iptables -L 4. \u914d\u7f6eDNS \u5982\u679c\u6000\u7591\u662fDNS\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c1d\u8bd5\u5728\u5bb9\u5668\u4e2d\u624b\u52a8\u8bbe\u7f6eDNS\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u8fd0\u884c\u5bb9\u5668\u65f6\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u53c2\u6570\uff1a docker […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[17],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-13161","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-docker"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13161","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=13161"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13161\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=13161"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=13161"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=13161"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}