{"id":13239,"date":"2024-11-15T16:39:20","date_gmt":"2024-11-15T08:39:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/13239\/"},"modified":"2024-11-15T16:39:20","modified_gmt":"2024-11-15T08:39:20","slug":"docker%e5%ae%b9%e5%99%a8%e4%b8%ad%e7%9a%84%e7%bd%91%e7%bb%9c%e6%97%a0%e6%b3%95%e8%ae%bf%e9%97%ae%e5%a4%96%e9%83%a8%e6%9c%8d%e5%8a%a1%e7%9a%84%e5%b8%b8%e8%a7%81%e9%97%ae%e9%a2%98%e4%b8%8e%e6%8e%92","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/13239\/","title":{"rendered":"Docker\u5bb9\u5668\u4e2d\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u65e0\u6cd5\u8bbf\u95ee\u5916\u90e8\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u5e38\u89c1\u95ee\u9898\u4e0e\u6392\u67e5\u65b9\u6cd5"},"content":{"rendered":"

Docker\u5bb9\u5668\u4e2d\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u65e0\u6cd5\u8bbf\u95ee\u5916\u90e8\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u5e38\u89c1\u95ee\u9898\u4e0e\u6392\u67e5\u65b9\u6cd5<\/h1>\n

\u5728\u73b0\u4ee3\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5f00\u53d1\u4e2d\uff0cDocker\u5bb9\u5668\u56e0\u5176\u8f7b\u91cf\u7ea7\u548c\u53ef\u79fb\u690d\u6027\u800c\u53d7\u5230\u5e7f\u6cdb\u6b22\u8fce\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5728\u4f7f\u7528Docker\u5bb9\u5668\u65f6\uff0c\u7f51\u7edc\u95ee\u9898\u5e38\u5e38\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u65e0\u6cd5\u8bbf\u95ee\u5916\u90e8\u670d\u52a1\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u63a2\u8ba8Docker\u5bb9\u5668\u4e2d\u7f51\u7edc\u65e0\u6cd5\u8bbf\u95ee\u5916\u90e8\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u5e38\u89c1\u95ee\u9898\u53ca\u5176\u6392\u67e5\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5e38\u89c1\u95ee\u9898<\/h2>\n

1. \u7f51\u7edc\u914d\u7f6e\u9519\u8bef<\/h3>\n

Docker\u5bb9\u5668\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u914d\u7f6e\u662f\u5bfc\u81f4\u65e0\u6cd5\u8bbf\u95ee\u5916\u90e8\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u539f\u56e0\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u9ed8\u8ba4\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0cDocker\u4f7f\u7528\u6865\u63a5\u7f51\u7edc\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u8fd9\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u5bb9\u5668\u65e0\u6cd5\u76f4\u63a5\u8bbf\u95ee\u5916\u90e8\u7f51\u7edc\u3002\u68c0\u67e5\u5bb9\u5668\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u914d\u7f6e\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u5176\u4f7f\u7528\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n

2. \u9632\u706b\u5899\u8bbe\u7f6e<\/h3>\n

\u5bbf\u4e3b\u673a\u7684\u9632\u706b\u5899\u8bbe\u7f6e\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u963b\u6b62Docker\u5bb9\u5668\u8bbf\u95ee\u5916\u90e8\u670d\u52a1\u3002\u786e\u4fdd\u9632\u706b\u5899\u89c4\u5219\u5141\u8bb8Docker\u5bb9\u5668\u7684\u6d41\u91cf\u901a\u8fc7\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u68c0\u67e5\u9632\u706b\u5899\u72b6\u6001\uff1a<\/p>\n

sudo iptables -L<\/code><\/pre>\n
3. DNS\u89e3\u6790\u95ee\u9898<\/h3>\n
\u5bb9\u5668\u53ef\u80fd\u65e0\u6cd5\u89e3\u6790\u5916\u90e8\u57df\u540d\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u65e0\u6cd5\u8bbf\u95ee\u5916\u90e8\u670d\u52a1\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u5728\u5bb9\u5668\u4e2d\u6267\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u6d4b\u8bd5DNS\u89e3\u6790\uff1a<\/p>\n
docker exec -it  ping google.com<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5982\u679c\u65e0\u6cd5\u89e3\u6790\u57df\u540d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c1d\u8bd5\u5728Docker\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u6307\u5b9aDNS\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u4f7f\u7528Google\u7684\u516c\u5171DNS\uff1a<\/p>\n
--dns=8.8.8.8<\/code><\/pre>\n
4. \u4ee3\u7406\u8bbe\u7f6e<\/h3>\n
\u5982\u679c\u5bbf\u4e3b\u673a\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u4ee3\u7406\uff0cDocker\u5bb9\u5668\u4e5f\u9700\u8981\u914d\u7f6e\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u4ee3\u7406\u8bbe\u7f6e\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728Docker\u7684\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\u4e2d\u8bbe\u7f6eHTTP\u548cHTTPS\u4ee3\u7406\uff1a<\/p>\n
docker run -e HTTP_PROXY=http:\/\/proxy.example.com:8080 -e HTTPS_PROXY=http:\/\/proxy.example.com:8080 <\/code><\/pre>\n
\u6392\u67e5\u65b9\u6cd5<\/h2>\n
1. \u68c0\u67e5\u5bb9\u5668\u7f51\u7edc\u72b6\u6001<\/h3>\n
\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u68c0\u67e5\u5bb9\u5668\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u72b6\u6001\uff1a<\/p>\n
docker network inspect bridge<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u786e\u4fdd\u5bb9\u5668\u7684IP\u5730\u5740\u5728\u7f51\u7edc\u8303\u56f4\u5185\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u6ca1\u6709IP\u51b2\u7a81\u3002<\/p>\n
2. \u6d4b\u8bd5\u7f51\u7edc\u8fde\u901a\u6027<\/h3>\n
\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u5728\u5bb9\u5668\u5185\u4f7f\u7528curl\u6216wget\u547d\u4ee4\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4e0e\u5916\u90e8\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u8fde\u901a\u6027\uff1a<\/p>\n
docker exec -it  curl -I http:\/\/example.com<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5982\u679c\u8fd4\u56de\u72b6\u6001\u7801\u4e3a200\uff0c\u5219\u8868\u793a\u7f51\u7edc\u8fde\u901a\u6027\u6b63\u5e38\uff1b\u5982\u679c\u8fd4\u56de\u5176\u4ed6\u72b6\u6001\u7801\uff0c\u5219\u9700\u8981\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u6392\u67e5\u3002<\/p>\n
3. \u67e5\u770bDocker\u65e5\u5fd7<\/h3>\n
Docker\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u4f9b\u6709\u5173\u7f51\u7edc\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u66f4\u591a\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u67e5\u770b\u5bb9\u5668\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\uff1a<\/p>\n
docker logs <\/code><\/pre>\n
\u68c0\u67e5\u65e5\u5fd7\u4e2d\u662f\u5426\u6709\u4e0e\u7f51\u7edc\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n
4. \u66f4\u65b0Docker\u7248\u672c<\/h3>\n
\u6709\u65f6\uff0cDocker\u7684\u65e7\u7248\u672c\u53ef\u80fd\u5b58\u5728\u7f51\u7edc\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u786e\u4fddDocker\u5df2\u66f4\u65b0\u5230\u6700\u65b0\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u4ee5\u83b7\u5f97\u6700\u65b0\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u548c\u4fee\u590d\u3002<\/p>\n
\u603b\u7ed3<\/h2>\n
Docker\u5bb9\u5668\u4e2d\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u95ee\u9898\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u6b63\u5e38\u8fd0\u884c\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u68c0\u67e5\u7f51\u7edc\u914d\u7f6e\u3001\u9632\u706b\u5899\u8bbe\u7f6e\u3001DNS\u89e3\u6790\u548c\u4ee3\u7406\u8bbe\u7f6e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\u6392\u67e5\u5e76\u89e3\u51b3\u8fd9\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u9700\u8981\u9ad8\u53ef\u7528\u6027\u548c\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u7684\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u548c\u7f51\u7edc\u73af\u5883\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u7c73\u4e91\u63d0\u4f9b\u591a\u79cd\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u4e91\u670d\u52a1\u5668<\/a>\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u7f8e\u56fdVPS\u548c\u533f\u540d\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u7528\u6237\u6784\u5efa\u5b89\u5168\u3001\u53ef\u9760\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u73af\u5883\u3002\u4e86\u89e3\u66f4\u591a\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u8bf7\u8bbf\u95ee\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u7f51\u7ad9<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Docker\u5bb9\u5668\u4e2d\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u65e0\u6cd5\u8bbf\u95ee\u5916\u90e8\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u5e38\u89c1\u95ee\u9898\u4e0e\u6392\u67e5\u65b9\u6cd5 \u5728\u73b0\u4ee3\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5f00\u53d1\u4e2d\uff0cDocker\u5bb9\u5668\u56e0\u5176\u8f7b\u91cf\u7ea7\u548c\u53ef\u79fb\u690d\u6027\u800c\u53d7\u5230\u5e7f\u6cdb\u6b22\u8fce\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5728\u4f7f\u7528Docker\u5bb9\u5668\u65f6\uff0c\u7f51\u7edc\u95ee\u9898\u5e38\u5e38\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u65e0\u6cd5\u8bbf\u95ee\u5916\u90e8\u670d\u52a1\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u63a2\u8ba8Docker\u5bb9\u5668\u4e2d\u7f51\u7edc\u65e0\u6cd5\u8bbf\u95ee\u5916\u90e8\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u5e38\u89c1\u95ee\u9898\u53ca\u5176\u6392\u67e5\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002 \u5e38\u89c1\u95ee\u9898 1. \u7f51\u7edc\u914d\u7f6e\u9519\u8bef Docker\u5bb9\u5668\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u914d\u7f6e\u662f\u5bfc\u81f4\u65e0\u6cd5\u8bbf\u95ee\u5916\u90e8\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u539f\u56e0\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u9ed8\u8ba4\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0cDocker\u4f7f\u7528\u6865\u63a5\u7f51\u7edc\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u8fd9\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u5bb9\u5668\u65e0\u6cd5\u76f4\u63a5\u8bbf\u95ee\u5916\u90e8\u7f51\u7edc\u3002\u68c0\u67e5\u5bb9\u5668\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u914d\u7f6e\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u5176\u4f7f\u7528\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002 2. \u9632\u706b\u5899\u8bbe\u7f6e \u5bbf\u4e3b\u673a\u7684\u9632\u706b\u5899\u8bbe\u7f6e\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u963b\u6b62Docker\u5bb9\u5668\u8bbf\u95ee\u5916\u90e8\u670d\u52a1\u3002\u786e\u4fdd\u9632\u706b\u5899\u89c4\u5219\u5141\u8bb8Docker\u5bb9\u5668\u7684\u6d41\u91cf\u901a\u8fc7\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u68c0\u67e5\u9632\u706b\u5899\u72b6\u6001\uff1a sudo iptables -L 3. DNS\u89e3\u6790\u95ee\u9898 \u5bb9\u5668\u53ef\u80fd\u65e0\u6cd5\u89e3\u6790\u5916\u90e8\u57df\u540d\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u65e0\u6cd5\u8bbf\u95ee\u5916\u90e8\u670d\u52a1\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u5728\u5bb9\u5668\u4e2d\u6267\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u6d4b\u8bd5DNS\u89e3\u6790\uff1a docker exec -it ping google.com \u5982\u679c\u65e0\u6cd5\u89e3\u6790\u57df\u540d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c1d\u8bd5\u5728Docker\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u6307\u5b9aDNS\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u4f7f\u7528Google\u7684\u516c\u5171DNS\uff1a –dns=8.8.8.8 4. \u4ee3\u7406\u8bbe\u7f6e \u5982\u679c\u5bbf\u4e3b\u673a\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u4ee3\u7406\uff0cDocker\u5bb9\u5668\u4e5f\u9700\u8981\u914d\u7f6e\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u4ee3\u7406\u8bbe\u7f6e\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728Docker\u7684\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\u4e2d\u8bbe\u7f6eHTTP\u548cHTTPS\u4ee3\u7406\uff1a docker run -e HTTP_PROXY=http:\/\/proxy.example.com:8080 -e HTTPS_PROXY=http:\/\/proxy.example.com:8080 \u6392\u67e5\u65b9\u6cd5 1. \u68c0\u67e5\u5bb9\u5668\u7f51\u7edc\u72b6\u6001 \u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u68c0\u67e5\u5bb9\u5668\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u72b6\u6001\uff1a docker network inspect bridge \u786e\u4fdd\u5bb9\u5668\u7684IP\u5730\u5740\u5728\u7f51\u7edc\u8303\u56f4\u5185\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u6ca1\u6709IP\u51b2\u7a81\u3002 2. \u6d4b\u8bd5\u7f51\u7edc\u8fde\u901a\u6027 \u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u5728\u5bb9\u5668\u5185\u4f7f\u7528curl\u6216wget\u547d\u4ee4\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4e0e\u5916\u90e8\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u8fde\u901a\u6027\uff1a docker exec -it curl -I http:\/\/example.com \u5982\u679c\u8fd4\u56de\u72b6\u6001\u7801\u4e3a200\uff0c\u5219\u8868\u793a\u7f51\u7edc\u8fde\u901a\u6027\u6b63\u5e38\uff1b\u5982\u679c\u8fd4\u56de\u5176\u4ed6\u72b6\u6001\u7801\uff0c\u5219\u9700\u8981\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u6392\u67e5\u3002 3. \u67e5\u770bDocker\u65e5\u5fd7 Docker\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u4f9b\u6709\u5173\u7f51\u7edc\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u66f4\u591a\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u67e5\u770b\u5bb9\u5668\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\uff1a docker logs […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[17],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-13239","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-docker"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13239","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=13239"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13239\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=13239"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=13239"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=13239"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}