{"id":13253,"date":"2024-11-15T16:46:20","date_gmt":"2024-11-15T08:46:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/13253\/"},"modified":"2024-11-15T16:46:20","modified_gmt":"2024-11-15T08:46:20","slug":"%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e5%9c%a8docker%e4%b8%ad%e8%a7%a3%e5%86%b3%e5%9b%a0%e7%ab%af%e5%8f%a3%e5%8d%a0%e7%94%a8%e5%af%bc%e8%87%b4%e7%9a%84%e5%ae%b9%e5%99%a8%e5%90%af%e5%8a%a8%e5%a4%b1%e8%b4%a5%e9%97%ae","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/13253\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5982\u4f55\u5728Docker\u4e2d\u89e3\u51b3\u56e0\u7aef\u53e3\u5360\u7528\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u5bb9\u5668\u542f\u52a8\u5931\u8d25\u95ee\u9898\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u5982\u4f55\u5728Docker\u4e2d\u89e3\u51b3\u56e0\u7aef\u53e3\u5360\u7528\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u5bb9\u5668\u542f\u52a8\u5931\u8d25\u95ee\u9898\uff1f<\/h1>\n

\u5728\u4f7f\u7528Docker\u8fdb\u884c\u5bb9\u5668\u5316\u90e8\u7f72\u65f6\uff0c\u7aef\u53e3\u5360\u7528\u95ee\u9898\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u6311\u6218\u3002\u5f53\u4f60\u5c1d\u8bd5\u542f\u52a8\u4e00\u4e2a\u5bb9\u5668\u65f6\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6240\u9700\u7684\u7aef\u53e3\u5df2\u7ecf\u88ab\u5176\u4ed6\u8fdb\u7a0b\u5360\u7528\uff0cDocker\u5c06\u65e0\u6cd5\u6210\u529f\u542f\u52a8\u8be5\u5bb9\u5668\u3002\u8fd9\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u5f00\u53d1\u548c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7684\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u751f\u4ea7\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u4e2d\u65ad\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u63a2\u8ba8\u5982\u4f55\u8bc6\u522b\u548c\u89e3\u51b3Docker\u4e2d\u56e0\u7aef\u53e3\u5360\u7528\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u5bb9\u5668\u542f\u52a8\u5931\u8d25\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8bc6\u522b\u7aef\u53e3\u5360\u7528<\/h2>\n

\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u786e\u8ba4\u54ea\u4e2a\u7aef\u53e3\u88ab\u5360\u7528\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u68c0\u67e5\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u6b63\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u7aef\u53e3\uff1a<\/p>\n

netstat -tuln<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u8be5\u547d\u4ee4\u5c06\u5217\u51fa\u6240\u6709\u6b63\u5728\u76d1\u542c\u7684\u7aef\u53e3\u53ca\u5176\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u8fdb\u7a0b\u3002\u4f60\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u67e5\u627e\u7279\u5b9a\u7aef\u53e3\u7684\u5360\u7528\u60c5\u51b5\uff1a<\/p>\n
lsof -i :<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u60f3\u68c0\u67e5\u7aef\u53e38080\u7684\u5360\u7528\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fd0\u884c\uff1a<\/p>\n
lsof -i :8080<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u89e3\u51b3\u7aef\u53e3\u5360\u7528\u95ee\u9898<\/h2>\n
\u4e00\u65e6\u786e\u8ba4\u4e86\u7aef\u53e3\u7684\u5360\u7528\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u6709\u51e0\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u53ef\u4ee5\u89e3\u51b3\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\uff1a<\/p>\n
1. \u505c\u6b62\u5360\u7528\u7aef\u53e3\u7684\u8fdb\u7a0b<\/h3>\n
\u5982\u679c\u5360\u7528\u7aef\u53e3\u7684\u8fdb\u7a0b\u4e0d\u662f\u5fc5\u9700\u7684\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u9009\u62e9\u505c\u6b62\u8be5\u8fdb\u7a0b\u3002\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u53ef\u4ee5\u7ec8\u6b62\u8fdb\u7a0b\uff1a<\/p>\n
kill -9 <\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u6b64\u547d\u4ee4\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u8bf7\u786e\u4fdd\u4f60\u4e86\u89e3\u8be5\u8fdb\u7a0b\u7684\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u4ee5\u514d\u5f71\u54cd\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6b63\u5e38\u8fd0\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n
2. \u4fee\u6539\u5bb9\u5668\u7684\u7aef\u53e3\u6620\u5c04<\/h3>\n
\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u65e0\u6cd5\u505c\u6b62\u5360\u7528\u7aef\u53e3\u7684\u8fdb\u7a0b\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u662f\u4fee\u6539Docker\u5bb9\u5668\u7684\u7aef\u53e3\u6620\u5c04\u3002\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u542f\u52a8\u5bb9\u5668\u65f6\u6307\u5b9a\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u4e3b\u673a\u7aef\u53e3\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n
docker run -p 8081:80 <\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\u4e2d\uff0c\u5bb9\u5668\u768480\u7aef\u53e3\u5c06\u6620\u5c04\u5230\u4e3b\u673a\u76848081\u7aef\u53e3\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u907f\u514d\u4e86\u7aef\u53e3\u51b2\u7a81\u3002<\/p>\n
3. \u4f7f\u7528Docker Compose<\/h3>\n
\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u4f7f\u7528Docker Compose\u6765\u7ba1\u7406\u591a\u4e2a\u5bb9\u5668\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728docker-compose.yml\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u6307\u5b9a\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7aef\u53e3\u6620\u5c04\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n
version: '3'\nservices:\n  web:\n    image: \n    ports:\n      - \"8081:80\"<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u8fd9\u6837\uff0cDocker Compose\u5c06\u81ea\u52a8\u5904\u7406\u7aef\u53e3\u6620\u5c04\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u51b2\u7a81\u3002<\/p>\n
\u76d1\u63a7\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u7aef\u53e3\u4f7f\u7528\u60c5\u51b5<\/h2>\n
\u4e3a\u4e86\u907f\u514d\u672a\u6765\u518d\u6b21\u51fa\u73b0\u7aef\u53e3\u5360\u7528\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5efa\u8bae\u5b9a\u671f\u76d1\u63a7\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u7aef\u53e3\u4f7f\u7528\u60c5\u51b5\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4e00\u4e9b\u76d1\u63a7\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5982Prometheus\u548cGrafana\uff0c\u6765\u5b9e\u65f6\u76d1\u63a7\u7aef\u53e3\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u5e76\u8bbe\u7f6e\u544a\u8b66\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u53ca\u65f6\u5904\u7406\u6f5c\u5728\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n
\u603b\u7ed3<\/h2>\n
\u5728Docker\u4e2d\uff0c\u56e0\u7aef\u53e3\u5360\u7528\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u5bb9\u5668\u542f\u52a8\u5931\u8d25\u95ee\u9898\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u6311\u6218\uff0c\u4f46\u901a\u8fc7\u8bc6\u522b\u5360\u7528\u8fdb\u7a0b\u3001\u4fee\u6539\u7aef\u53e3\u6620\u5c04\u4ee5\u53ca\u4f7f\u7528Docker Compose\u7b49\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\u89e3\u51b3\u8fd9\u4e00\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u4fdd\u6301\u5bf9\u7aef\u53e3\u4f7f\u7528\u60c5\u51b5\u7684\u76d1\u63a7\uff0c\u5c06\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u63d0\u9ad8\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u6b63\u5728\u5bfb\u627e\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u7f8e\u56fdVPS<\/a>\u6216\u4e91\u670d\u52a1\u5668<\/a>\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u7c73\u4e91\u63d0\u4f9b\u591a\u79cd\u9009\u62e9\uff0c\u6ee1\u8db3\u4e0d\u540c\u7528\u6237\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u4e3a\u5ba2\u6237\u63d0\u4f9b\u5b89\u5168\u3001\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u4f60\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u80fd\u591f\u987a\u5229\u8fd0\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u5982\u4f55\u5728Docker\u4e2d\u89e3\u51b3\u56e0\u7aef\u53e3\u5360\u7528\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u5bb9\u5668\u542f\u52a8\u5931\u8d25\u95ee\u9898\uff1f \u5728\u4f7f\u7528Docker\u8fdb\u884c\u5bb9\u5668\u5316\u90e8\u7f72\u65f6\uff0c\u7aef\u53e3\u5360\u7528\u95ee\u9898\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u6311\u6218\u3002\u5f53\u4f60\u5c1d\u8bd5\u542f\u52a8\u4e00\u4e2a\u5bb9\u5668\u65f6\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6240\u9700\u7684\u7aef\u53e3\u5df2\u7ecf\u88ab\u5176\u4ed6\u8fdb\u7a0b\u5360\u7528\uff0cDocker\u5c06\u65e0\u6cd5\u6210\u529f\u542f\u52a8\u8be5\u5bb9\u5668\u3002\u8fd9\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u5f00\u53d1\u548c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7684\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u751f\u4ea7\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u4e2d\u65ad\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u63a2\u8ba8\u5982\u4f55\u8bc6\u522b\u548c\u89e3\u51b3Docker\u4e2d\u56e0\u7aef\u53e3\u5360\u7528\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u5bb9\u5668\u542f\u52a8\u5931\u8d25\u95ee\u9898\u3002 \u8bc6\u522b\u7aef\u53e3\u5360\u7528 \u9996\u5148\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u786e\u8ba4\u54ea\u4e2a\u7aef\u53e3\u88ab\u5360\u7528\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u68c0\u67e5\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u6b63\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u7aef\u53e3\uff1a netstat -tuln \u8be5\u547d\u4ee4\u5c06\u5217\u51fa\u6240\u6709\u6b63\u5728\u76d1\u542c\u7684\u7aef\u53e3\u53ca\u5176\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u8fdb\u7a0b\u3002\u4f60\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u67e5\u627e\u7279\u5b9a\u7aef\u53e3\u7684\u5360\u7528\u60c5\u51b5\uff1a lsof -i : \u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u60f3\u68c0\u67e5\u7aef\u53e38080\u7684\u5360\u7528\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fd0\u884c\uff1a lsof -i :8080 \u89e3\u51b3\u7aef\u53e3\u5360\u7528\u95ee\u9898 \u4e00\u65e6\u786e\u8ba4\u4e86\u7aef\u53e3\u7684\u5360\u7528\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u6709\u51e0\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u53ef\u4ee5\u89e3\u51b3\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\uff1a 1. \u505c\u6b62\u5360\u7528\u7aef\u53e3\u7684\u8fdb\u7a0b \u5982\u679c\u5360\u7528\u7aef\u53e3\u7684\u8fdb\u7a0b\u4e0d\u662f\u5fc5\u9700\u7684\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u9009\u62e9\u505c\u6b62\u8be5\u8fdb\u7a0b\u3002\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u53ef\u4ee5\u7ec8\u6b62\u8fdb\u7a0b\uff1a kill -9 \u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u6b64\u547d\u4ee4\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u8bf7\u786e\u4fdd\u4f60\u4e86\u89e3\u8be5\u8fdb\u7a0b\u7684\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u4ee5\u514d\u5f71\u54cd\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6b63\u5e38\u8fd0\u884c\u3002 2. \u4fee\u6539\u5bb9\u5668\u7684\u7aef\u53e3\u6620\u5c04 \u5982\u679c\u4f60\u65e0\u6cd5\u505c\u6b62\u5360\u7528\u7aef\u53e3\u7684\u8fdb\u7a0b\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u662f\u4fee\u6539Docker\u5bb9\u5668\u7684\u7aef\u53e3\u6620\u5c04\u3002\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u542f\u52a8\u5bb9\u5668\u65f6\u6307\u5b9a\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u4e3b\u673a\u7aef\u53e3\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a docker run -p 8081:80 \u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\u4e2d\uff0c\u5bb9\u5668\u768480\u7aef\u53e3\u5c06\u6620\u5c04\u5230\u4e3b\u673a\u76848081\u7aef\u53e3\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u907f\u514d\u4e86\u7aef\u53e3\u51b2\u7a81\u3002 3. \u4f7f\u7528Docker Compose \u5982\u679c\u4f60\u4f7f\u7528Docker Compose\u6765\u7ba1\u7406\u591a\u4e2a\u5bb9\u5668\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728docker-compose.yml\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u6307\u5b9a\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7aef\u53e3\u6620\u5c04\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a version: ‘3’ services: web: image: ports: – “8081:80” \u8fd9\u6837\uff0cDocker Compose\u5c06\u81ea\u52a8\u5904\u7406\u7aef\u53e3\u6620\u5c04\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u51b2\u7a81\u3002 \u76d1\u63a7\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u7aef\u53e3\u4f7f\u7528\u60c5\u51b5 \u4e3a\u4e86\u907f\u514d\u672a\u6765\u518d\u6b21\u51fa\u73b0\u7aef\u53e3\u5360\u7528\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5efa\u8bae\u5b9a\u671f\u76d1\u63a7\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u7aef\u53e3\u4f7f\u7528\u60c5\u51b5\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4e00\u4e9b\u76d1\u63a7\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5982Prometheus\u548cGrafana\uff0c\u6765\u5b9e\u65f6\u76d1\u63a7\u7aef\u53e3\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u5e76\u8bbe\u7f6e\u544a\u8b66\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u53ca\u65f6\u5904\u7406\u6f5c\u5728\u95ee\u9898\u3002 \u603b\u7ed3 \u5728Docker\u4e2d\uff0c\u56e0\u7aef\u53e3\u5360\u7528\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u5bb9\u5668\u542f\u52a8\u5931\u8d25\u95ee\u9898\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u6311\u6218\uff0c\u4f46\u901a\u8fc7\u8bc6\u522b\u5360\u7528\u8fdb\u7a0b\u3001\u4fee\u6539\u7aef\u53e3\u6620\u5c04\u4ee5\u53ca\u4f7f\u7528Docker 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