{"id":13501,"date":"2024-11-15T18:55:42","date_gmt":"2024-11-15T10:55:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/13501\/"},"modified":"2024-11-15T18:55:42","modified_gmt":"2024-11-15T10:55:42","slug":"%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e9%80%9a%e8%bf%87%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8docker%e7%9a%84%e7%bc%93%e5%ad%98%e5%b1%82%e6%8f%90%e5%8d%87%e5%ae%b9%e5%99%a8%e7%9a%84%e5%90%af%e5%8a%a8%e9%80%9f%e5%ba%a6","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/13501\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5982\u4f55\u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f\u7528Docker\u7684\u7f13\u5b58\u5c42\u63d0\u5347\u5bb9\u5668\u7684\u542f\u52a8\u901f\u5ea6"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u5982\u4f55\u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f\u7528Docker\u7684\u7f13\u5b58\u5c42\u63d0\u5347\u5bb9\u5668\u7684\u542f\u52a8\u901f\u5ea6<\/h1>\n

\u5728\u73b0\u4ee3\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5f00\u53d1\u4e2d\uff0cDocker\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u5bb9\u5668\u5316\u6280\u672f\u3002\u5b83\u5141\u8bb8\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u5c06\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u53ca\u5176\u4f9d\u8d56\u9879\u6253\u5305\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u8f7b\u91cf\u7ea7\u7684\u5bb9\u5668\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5b9e\u73b0\u66f4\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u90e8\u7f72\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5bb9\u5668\u7684\u542f\u52a8\u901f\u5ea6\u5e38\u5e38\u662f\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u5173\u6ce8\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u6307\u6807\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u63a2\u8ba8\u5982\u4f55\u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f\u7528Docker\u7684\u7f13\u5b58\u5c42\u6765\u63d0\u5347\u5bb9\u5668\u7684\u542f\u52a8\u901f\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ec0\u4e48\u662fDocker\u7f13\u5b58\u5c42\uff1f<\/h2>\n

Docker\u7684\u955c\u50cf\u662f\u7531\u591a\u4e2a\u5c42\uff08Layer\uff09\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u5c42\u90fd\u4ee3\u8868\u4e86\u955c\u50cf\u6784\u5efa\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u6b65\u9aa4\u3002Docker\u4f7f\u7528\u7f13\u5b58\u673a\u5236\u6765\u52a0\u901f\u955c\u50cf\u7684\u6784\u5efa\u548c\u5bb9\u5668\u7684\u542f\u52a8\u3002\u5f53\u4f60\u6784\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2aDocker\u955c\u50cf\u65f6\uff0cDocker\u4f1a\u68c0\u67e5\u6bcf\u4e00\u5c42\u662f\u5426\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b58\u5728\u4e8e\u672c\u5730\u7f13\u5b58\u4e2d\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5b58\u5728\uff0cDocker\u5c06\u76f4\u63a5\u4f7f\u7528\u7f13\u5b58\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u5fc5\u91cd\u65b0\u6267\u884c\u8be5\u5c42\u7684\u6784\u5efa\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u673a\u5236\u5927\u5927\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u6784\u5efa\u6548\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5982\u4f55\u5229\u7528\u7f13\u5b58\u5c42\u63d0\u5347\u542f\u52a8\u901f\u5ea6<\/h2>\n

\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u5229\u7528Docker\u7f13\u5b58\u5c42\u63d0\u5347\u5bb9\u5668\u542f\u52a8\u901f\u5ea6\u7684\u7b56\u7565\uff1a<\/p>\n

1. \u4f18\u5316Dockerfile<\/h3>\n

Dockerfile\u662f\u5b9a\u4e49\u955c\u50cf\u6784\u5efa\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5408\u7406\u5730\u7ec4\u7ec7Dockerfile\u4e2d\u7684\u6307\u4ee4\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6700\u5927\u9650\u5ea6\u5730\u5229\u7528\u7f13\u5b58\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5c06\u4e0d\u5e38\u66f4\u6539\u7684\u6307\u4ee4\u653e\u5728\u524d\u9762\uff0c\u800c\u5c06\u9891\u7e41\u66f4\u6539\u7684\u6307\u4ee4\u653e\u5728\u540e\u9762\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u5f53\u4f60\u4fee\u6539\u540e\u9762\u7684\u6307\u4ee4\u65f6\uff0c\u524d\u9762\u7684\u5c42\u4ecd\u7136\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u7f13\u5b58\u3002<\/p>\n

FROM ubuntu:20.04\n\n# \u5b89\u88c5\u4f9d\u8d56\nRUN apt-get update && apt-get install -y \n    curl \n    git\n\n# \u590d\u5236\u5e94\u7528\u4ee3\u7801\nCOPY . \/app\n\n# \u8bbe\u7f6e\u5de5\u4f5c\u76ee\u5f55\nWORKDIR \/app\n\n# \u5b89\u88c5\u5e94\u7528\u4f9d\u8d56\nRUN npm install\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u793a\u4f8b\u4e2d\uff0c`apt-get update`\u548c`apt-get install`\u7684\u6307\u4ee4\u653e\u5728\u4e86\u524d\u9762\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u5982\u679c\u5e94\u7528\u4ee3\u7801\u53d1\u751f\u53d8\u5316\uff0cDocker\u4ecd\u7136\u53ef\u4ee5\u5229\u7528\u524d\u9762\u7684\u7f13\u5b58\u5c42\u3002<\/p>\n
2. \u4f7f\u7528\u591a\u9636\u6bb5\u6784\u5efa<\/h3>\n
\u591a\u9636\u6bb5\u6784\u5efa\u5141\u8bb8\u4f60\u5728\u4e00\u4e2aDockerfile\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u591a\u4e2aFROM\u6307\u4ee4\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u521b\u5efa\u66f4\u5c0f\u7684\u6700\u7ec8\u955c\u50cf\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5c06\u6784\u5efa\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5206\u4e3a\u591a\u4e2a\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\u5730\u5229\u7528\u7f13\u5b58\uff0c\u5e76\u51cf\u5c11\u6700\u7ec8\u955c\u50cf\u7684\u5927\u5c0f\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u52a0\u5feb\u542f\u52a8\u901f\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n
FROM node:14 AS builder\n\n# \u590d\u5236\u5e94\u7528\u4ee3\u7801\nCOPY . \/app\n\n# \u5b89\u88c5\u5e94\u7528\u4f9d\u8d56\nRUN npm install\n\nFROM nginx:alpine\n\n# \u590d\u5236\u6784\u5efa\u4ea7\u7269\nCOPY --from=builder \/app\/dist \/usr\/share\/nginx\/html\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u793a\u4f8b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6784\u5efa\u9636\u6bb5\u548c\u8fd0\u884c\u9636\u6bb5\u88ab\u5206\u5f00\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u6700\u7ec8\u9700\u8981\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u88ab\u590d\u5236\u5230\u6700\u7ec8\u955c\u50cf\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u53ef\u4ee5\u51cf\u5c11\u955c\u50cf\u7684\u4f53\u79ef\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u542f\u52a8\u901f\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n
3. \u4f7f\u7528\u5408\u9002\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u955c\u50cf<\/h3>\n
\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u955c\u50cf\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f71\u54cd\u5bb9\u5668\u7684\u542f\u52a8\u901f\u5ea6\u3002\u8f7b\u91cf\u7ea7\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u955c\u50cf\uff08\u5982Alpine\uff09\u901a\u5e38\u4f1a\u6bd4\u8f83\u91cd\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u955c\u50cf\uff08\u5982Ubuntu\uff09\u542f\u52a8\u5f97\u66f4\u5feb\u3002\u6839\u636e\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u955c\u50cf\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\u63d0\u5347\u542f\u52a8\u901f\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n
\u603b\u7ed3<\/h2>\n
\u901a\u8fc7\u4f18\u5316Dockerfile\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u591a\u9636\u6bb5\u6784\u5efa\u548c\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u955c\u50cf\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\u5229\u7528Docker\u7684\u7f13\u5b58\u5c42\u6765\u63d0\u5347\u5bb9\u5668\u7684\u542f\u52a8\u901f\u5ea6\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7b56\u7565\u4e0d\u4ec5\u80fd\u63d0\u9ad8\u5f00\u53d1\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u8fd8\u80fd\u6539\u5584\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u54cd\u5e94\u65f6\u95f4\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u9700\u8981\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u5feb\u901f\u90e8\u7f72\u7684\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u5408\u7406\u5229\u7528Docker\u7684\u7279\u6027\u662f\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u6b63\u5728\u5bfb\u627e\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u4e91\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u7c73\u4e91\u63d0\u4f9b\u591a\u79cd\u9009\u62e9\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u7f8e\u56fdVPS<\/a>\u3001\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e91\u670d\u52a1\u5668<\/a>\u548c\u533f\u540d\u670d\u52a1\u5668<\/a>\uff0c\u4ee5\u6ee1\u8db3\u60a8\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u4e86\u89e3\u66f4\u591a\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u8bf7\u8bbf\u95ee\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u7f51\u7ad9<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u5982\u4f55\u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f\u7528Docker\u7684\u7f13\u5b58\u5c42\u63d0\u5347\u5bb9\u5668\u7684\u542f\u52a8\u901f\u5ea6 \u5728\u73b0\u4ee3\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5f00\u53d1\u4e2d\uff0cDocker\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u5bb9\u5668\u5316\u6280\u672f\u3002\u5b83\u5141\u8bb8\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u5c06\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u53ca\u5176\u4f9d\u8d56\u9879\u6253\u5305\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u8f7b\u91cf\u7ea7\u7684\u5bb9\u5668\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5b9e\u73b0\u66f4\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u90e8\u7f72\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5bb9\u5668\u7684\u542f\u52a8\u901f\u5ea6\u5e38\u5e38\u662f\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u5173\u6ce8\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u6307\u6807\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u63a2\u8ba8\u5982\u4f55\u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f\u7528Docker\u7684\u7f13\u5b58\u5c42\u6765\u63d0\u5347\u5bb9\u5668\u7684\u542f\u52a8\u901f\u5ea6\u3002 \u4ec0\u4e48\u662fDocker\u7f13\u5b58\u5c42\uff1f Docker\u7684\u955c\u50cf\u662f\u7531\u591a\u4e2a\u5c42\uff08Layer\uff09\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u5c42\u90fd\u4ee3\u8868\u4e86\u955c\u50cf\u6784\u5efa\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u6b65\u9aa4\u3002Docker\u4f7f\u7528\u7f13\u5b58\u673a\u5236\u6765\u52a0\u901f\u955c\u50cf\u7684\u6784\u5efa\u548c\u5bb9\u5668\u7684\u542f\u52a8\u3002\u5f53\u4f60\u6784\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2aDocker\u955c\u50cf\u65f6\uff0cDocker\u4f1a\u68c0\u67e5\u6bcf\u4e00\u5c42\u662f\u5426\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b58\u5728\u4e8e\u672c\u5730\u7f13\u5b58\u4e2d\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5b58\u5728\uff0cDocker\u5c06\u76f4\u63a5\u4f7f\u7528\u7f13\u5b58\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u5fc5\u91cd\u65b0\u6267\u884c\u8be5\u5c42\u7684\u6784\u5efa\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u673a\u5236\u5927\u5927\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u6784\u5efa\u6548\u7387\u3002 \u5982\u4f55\u5229\u7528\u7f13\u5b58\u5c42\u63d0\u5347\u542f\u52a8\u901f\u5ea6 \u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u5229\u7528Docker\u7f13\u5b58\u5c42\u63d0\u5347\u5bb9\u5668\u542f\u52a8\u901f\u5ea6\u7684\u7b56\u7565\uff1a 1. \u4f18\u5316Dockerfile Dockerfile\u662f\u5b9a\u4e49\u955c\u50cf\u6784\u5efa\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5408\u7406\u5730\u7ec4\u7ec7Dockerfile\u4e2d\u7684\u6307\u4ee4\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6700\u5927\u9650\u5ea6\u5730\u5229\u7528\u7f13\u5b58\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5c06\u4e0d\u5e38\u66f4\u6539\u7684\u6307\u4ee4\u653e\u5728\u524d\u9762\uff0c\u800c\u5c06\u9891\u7e41\u66f4\u6539\u7684\u6307\u4ee4\u653e\u5728\u540e\u9762\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u5f53\u4f60\u4fee\u6539\u540e\u9762\u7684\u6307\u4ee4\u65f6\uff0c\u524d\u9762\u7684\u5c42\u4ecd\u7136\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u7f13\u5b58\u3002 FROM ubuntu:20.04 # \u5b89\u88c5\u4f9d\u8d56 RUN apt-get update && apt-get install -y curl git # \u590d\u5236\u5e94\u7528\u4ee3\u7801 COPY . \/app # \u8bbe\u7f6e\u5de5\u4f5c\u76ee\u5f55 WORKDIR \/app # \u5b89\u88c5\u5e94\u7528\u4f9d\u8d56 RUN npm install \u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u793a\u4f8b\u4e2d\uff0c`apt-get update`\u548c`apt-get install`\u7684\u6307\u4ee4\u653e\u5728\u4e86\u524d\u9762\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u5982\u679c\u5e94\u7528\u4ee3\u7801\u53d1\u751f\u53d8\u5316\uff0cDocker\u4ecd\u7136\u53ef\u4ee5\u5229\u7528\u524d\u9762\u7684\u7f13\u5b58\u5c42\u3002 2. \u4f7f\u7528\u591a\u9636\u6bb5\u6784\u5efa \u591a\u9636\u6bb5\u6784\u5efa\u5141\u8bb8\u4f60\u5728\u4e00\u4e2aDockerfile\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u591a\u4e2aFROM\u6307\u4ee4\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u521b\u5efa\u66f4\u5c0f\u7684\u6700\u7ec8\u955c\u50cf\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5c06\u6784\u5efa\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5206\u4e3a\u591a\u4e2a\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\u5730\u5229\u7528\u7f13\u5b58\uff0c\u5e76\u51cf\u5c11\u6700\u7ec8\u955c\u50cf\u7684\u5927\u5c0f\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u52a0\u5feb\u542f\u52a8\u901f\u5ea6\u3002 FROM node:14 AS builder # \u590d\u5236\u5e94\u7528\u4ee3\u7801 COPY . \/app # \u5b89\u88c5\u5e94\u7528\u4f9d\u8d56 RUN npm […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[17],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-13501","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-docker"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13501","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=13501"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13501\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=13501"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=13501"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=13501"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}