{"id":13959,"date":"2024-11-15T23:09:30","date_gmt":"2024-11-15T15:09:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/13959\/"},"modified":"2024-11-15T23:09:30","modified_gmt":"2024-11-15T15:09:30","slug":"%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e5%9c%a8docker%e7%8e%af%e5%a2%83%e4%b8%ad%e9%9b%86%e6%88%90pytest%e8%bf%9b%e8%a1%8c%e8%87%aa%e5%8a%a8%e5%8c%96%e5%8d%95%e5%85%83%e6%b5%8b%e8%af%95","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/13959\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5982\u4f55\u5728Docker\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u96c6\u6210Pytest\u8fdb\u884c\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u5355\u5143\u6d4b\u8bd5"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u5982\u4f55\u5728Docker\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u96c6\u6210Pytest\u8fdb\u884c\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u5355\u5143\u6d4b\u8bd5<\/h1>\n

\u5728\u73b0\u4ee3\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5f00\u53d1\u4e2d\uff0c\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u6d4b\u8bd5\u662f\u786e\u4fdd\u4ee3\u7801\u8d28\u91cf\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u73af\u8282\u3002Pytest\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f3a\u5927\u7684Python\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u7b80\u5316\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7684\u7f16\u5199\u548c\u6267\u884c\u3002\u800cDocker\u5219\u4e3a\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u8f7b\u91cf\u7ea7\u7684\u5bb9\u5668\u5316\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u5f00\u53d1\u3001\u6d4b\u8bd5\u548c\u90e8\u7f72\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u52a0\u9ad8\u6548\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u63a2\u8ba8\u5982\u4f55\u5728Docker\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u96c6\u6210Pytest\u8fdb\u884c\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u5355\u5143\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3002<\/p>\n

1. Docker\u7b80\u4ecb<\/h2>\n

Docker\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5f00\u6e90\u5e73\u53f0\uff0c\u5141\u8bb8\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u5c06\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u53ca\u5176\u4f9d\u8d56\u9879\u6253\u5305\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u7684\u5355\u5143\u4e2d\uff0c\u79f0\u4e3a\u5bb9\u5668\u3002\u5bb9\u5668\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4efb\u4f55\u652f\u6301Docker\u7684\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u8fd0\u884c\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u4e86\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

2. Pytest\u7b80\u4ecb<\/h2>\n

Pytest\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u529f\u80fd\u5f3a\u5927\u7684Python\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u5355\u5143\u6d4b\u8bd5\u548c\u590d\u6742\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3002\u5b83\u5177\u6709\u6613\u4e8e\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u8bed\u6cd5\u3001\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u63d2\u4ef6\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u4ee5\u53ca\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u62a5\u544a\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u80fd\u591f\u5feb\u901f\u7f16\u5199\u548c\u6267\u884c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3002<\/p>\n

3. \u5728Docker\u4e2d\u8bbe\u7f6ePytest<\/h2>\n

\u8981\u5728Docker\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528Pytest\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u9700\u8981\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2aDockerfile\u6765\u5b9a\u4e49\u5bb9\u5668\u7684\u73af\u5883\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684Dockerfile\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a<\/p>\n

FROM python:3.9-slim\n\n# \u8bbe\u7f6e\u5de5\u4f5c\u76ee\u5f55\nWORKDIR \/app\n\n# \u590d\u5236\u9879\u76ee\u6587\u4ef6\nCOPY . .\n\n# \u5b89\u88c5\u4f9d\u8d56\nRUN pip install -r requirements.txt\n\n# \u8fd0\u884c\u6d4b\u8bd5\nCMD [\"pytest\"]<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2aDockerfile\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86Python 3.9\u7684\u8f7b\u91cf\u7ea7\u7248\u672c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\u955c\u50cf\u3002\u63a5\u7740\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e86\u5de5\u4f5c\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u5f53\u524d\u76ee\u5f55\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u590d\u5236\u5230\u5bb9\u5668\u4e2d\u3002\u7136\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u901a\u8fc7pip\u5b89\u88c5\u9879\u76ee\u6240\u9700\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u4f7f\u7528CMD\u547d\u4ee4\u8fd0\u884cPytest\u8fdb\u884c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3002<\/p>\n
4. \u521b\u5efarequirements.txt\u6587\u4ef6<\/h2>\n
\u5728\u9879\u76ee\u6839\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3arequirements.txt\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5217\u51fa\u6240\u6709\u9700\u8981\u7684Python\u5e93\uff0c\u5305\u62ecPytest\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n
pytest==6.2.4<\/code><\/pre>\n
5. \u7f16\u5199\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7528\u4f8b<\/h2>\n
\u5728\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2atests\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u5176\u4e2d\u7f16\u5199\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7528\u4f8b\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a<\/p>\n
def test_add():\n    assert 1 + 1 == 2\n\ndef test_subtract():\n    assert 2 - 1 == 1<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5c06\u4e0a\u8ff0\u4ee3\u7801\u4fdd\u5b58\u4e3atest_sample.py\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u653e\u5728tests\u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n
6. \u6784\u5efa\u548c\u8fd0\u884cDocker\u5bb9\u5668<\/h2>\n
\u5728\u9879\u76ee\u6839\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u6784\u5efaDocker\u955c\u50cf\uff1a<\/p>\n
docker build -t my-python-app .<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u6784\u5efa\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u8fd0\u884c\u5bb9\u5668\u5e76\u6267\u884c\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff1a<\/p>\n
docker run --rm my-python-app<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u8fd0\u884c\u540e\uff0cPytest\u5c06\u81ea\u52a8\u6267\u884ctests\u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d\u7684\u6240\u6709\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7528\u4f8b\uff0c\u5e76\u8f93\u51fa\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7ed3\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n
7. \u7ed3\u679c\u5206\u6790<\/h2>\n
\u901a\u8fc7Docker\u96c6\u6210Pytest\u540e\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4efb\u4f55\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u5feb\u901f\u8fd0\u884c\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u3002Docker\u7684\u9694\u79bb\u6027\u4f7f\u5f97\u6d4b\u8bd5\u73af\u5883\u4e0e\u751f\u4ea7\u73af\u5883\u76f8\u4e92\u72ec\u7acb\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u4e86\u73af\u5883\u914d\u7f6e\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n
\u603b\u7ed3<\/h2>\n
\u5728Docker\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u96c6\u6210Pytest\u8fdb\u884c\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u5355\u5143\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7684\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u8fd8\u786e\u4fdd\u4e86\u73af\u5883\u7684\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u4e0a\u8ff0\u6b65\u9aa4\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f7b\u677e\u5730\u5728\u5bb9\u5668\u4e2d\u8fd0\u884c\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u5feb\u901f\u53cd\u9988\u4ee3\u7801\u8d28\u91cf\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u9700\u8981\u9ad8\u6548\u7ba1\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u56e2\u961f\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u4e91\u670d\u52a1\u63d0\u4f9b\u5546\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u7c73\u4e91\u63d0\u4f9b\u591a\u79cd\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u7f8e\u56fdVPS<\/a>\u548c\u4e91\u670d\u52a1\u5668<\/a>\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u60a8\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u8fdb\u884c\u5f00\u53d1\u548c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u5982\u4f55\u5728Docker\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u96c6\u6210Pytest\u8fdb\u884c\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u5355\u5143\u6d4b\u8bd5 \u5728\u73b0\u4ee3\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5f00\u53d1\u4e2d\uff0c\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u6d4b\u8bd5\u662f\u786e\u4fdd\u4ee3\u7801\u8d28\u91cf\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u73af\u8282\u3002Pytest\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f3a\u5927\u7684Python\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u7b80\u5316\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7684\u7f16\u5199\u548c\u6267\u884c\u3002\u800cDocker\u5219\u4e3a\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u8f7b\u91cf\u7ea7\u7684\u5bb9\u5668\u5316\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u5f00\u53d1\u3001\u6d4b\u8bd5\u548c\u90e8\u7f72\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u52a0\u9ad8\u6548\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u63a2\u8ba8\u5982\u4f55\u5728Docker\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u96c6\u6210Pytest\u8fdb\u884c\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u5355\u5143\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3002 1. Docker\u7b80\u4ecb Docker\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5f00\u6e90\u5e73\u53f0\uff0c\u5141\u8bb8\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u5c06\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u53ca\u5176\u4f9d\u8d56\u9879\u6253\u5305\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u7684\u5355\u5143\u4e2d\uff0c\u79f0\u4e3a\u5bb9\u5668\u3002\u5bb9\u5668\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4efb\u4f55\u652f\u6301Docker\u7684\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u8fd0\u884c\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u4e86\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u3002 2. Pytest\u7b80\u4ecb Pytest\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u529f\u80fd\u5f3a\u5927\u7684Python\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u5355\u5143\u6d4b\u8bd5\u548c\u590d\u6742\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3002\u5b83\u5177\u6709\u6613\u4e8e\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u8bed\u6cd5\u3001\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u63d2\u4ef6\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u4ee5\u53ca\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u62a5\u544a\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u80fd\u591f\u5feb\u901f\u7f16\u5199\u548c\u6267\u884c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3002 3. \u5728Docker\u4e2d\u8bbe\u7f6ePytest \u8981\u5728Docker\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528Pytest\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u9700\u8981\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2aDockerfile\u6765\u5b9a\u4e49\u5bb9\u5668\u7684\u73af\u5883\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684Dockerfile\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a FROM python:3.9-slim # \u8bbe\u7f6e\u5de5\u4f5c\u76ee\u5f55 WORKDIR \/app # \u590d\u5236\u9879\u76ee\u6587\u4ef6 COPY . . # \u5b89\u88c5\u4f9d\u8d56 RUN pip install -r requirements.txt # \u8fd0\u884c\u6d4b\u8bd5 CMD [“pytest”] \u5728\u8fd9\u4e2aDockerfile\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86Python 3.9\u7684\u8f7b\u91cf\u7ea7\u7248\u672c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\u955c\u50cf\u3002\u63a5\u7740\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e86\u5de5\u4f5c\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u5f53\u524d\u76ee\u5f55\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u590d\u5236\u5230\u5bb9\u5668\u4e2d\u3002\u7136\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u901a\u8fc7pip\u5b89\u88c5\u9879\u76ee\u6240\u9700\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u4f7f\u7528CMD\u547d\u4ee4\u8fd0\u884cPytest\u8fdb\u884c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3002 4. \u521b\u5efarequirements.txt\u6587\u4ef6 \u5728\u9879\u76ee\u6839\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3arequirements.txt\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5217\u51fa\u6240\u6709\u9700\u8981\u7684Python\u5e93\uff0c\u5305\u62ecPytest\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a pytest==6.2.4 5. \u7f16\u5199\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7528\u4f8b \u5728\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2atests\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u5176\u4e2d\u7f16\u5199\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7528\u4f8b\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a def test_add(): assert 1 + 1 == 2 def test_subtract(): assert 2 – […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[17],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-13959","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-docker"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13959","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=13959"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13959\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=13959"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=13959"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=13959"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}