{"id":15501,"date":"2024-11-18T18:31:36","date_gmt":"2024-11-18T10:31:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/?p=15501"},"modified":"2024-11-18T18:31:36","modified_gmt":"2024-11-18T10:31:36","slug":"docker%e7%9a%84%e5%91%bd%e4%bb%a4%e4%b9%8b%e7%bd%91%e7%bb%9c%e7%ae%a1%e7%90%86-network","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/15501\/","title":{"rendered":"Docker\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u4e4b\u7f51\u7edc\u7ba1\u7406 network"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u5728\u4ecb\u7ecd docker network\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u52a1\u5fc5\u5148\u77e5\u9053 network \u5728docker\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e2d\u626e\u6f14\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u3001\u7279\u6027\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u53c2\u8003\u4e00\u7bc7\u8f6c\u8f7d\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\uff1aDocker network\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528 docker network \u2013help \uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u67e5\u770b\u6240\u6709network\uff08\u7f51\u7edc\uff09\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u3002<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Usage:\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0docker network COMMAND\r\n\r\nManage networks\r\n\r\nOptions:\r\n\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 --help\u00a0\u00a0 Print usage\r\n\r\nCommands:\r\n\u00a0 connect\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Connect a container to a network\r\n\u00a0 create\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Create a network\r\n\u00a0 disconnect\u00a0 Disconnect a container from a network\r\n\u00a0 inspect\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Display detailed information on one or more networks\r\n\u00a0 ls\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 List networks\r\n\u00a0 prune\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Remove all unused networks\r\n\u00a0 rm\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Remove one or more networks\r\n\r\nRun 'docker network COMMAND --help' for more information on a command.\r\n# \u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528 docker network COMMAND --help \uff0c\u7ee7\u7eed\u67e5\u770b\u4f7f\u7528\u8bf4\u660e\u3002<\/pre>\n
\u4e00\u3001\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecd<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
ls<\/td>\n\u5217\u51fa\u6240\u6709\u5f53\u524d\u4e3b\u673a\u4e0a\u6216Swarm\u96c6\u7fa4\u4e0a\u7684\u7f51\u7edc
\n\u4f8b\u5982\uff1adocker network ls
\n\u4f8b\u5982\uff1adocker network ls -q
\nNETWORK ID\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 NAME\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 DRIVER\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 SCOPE
\n8a571a96526f\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 backend\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 bridge\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 local
\nf44cc63626bc\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 bridge\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 bridge\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 local
\n04a2db81d0f4\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 frontend\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 bridge\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 local
\n0d1ca2af95ea\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 host\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 host\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 local
\n3852b9cae762\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 none\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 null\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 local\u6ce8\uff1a\u5176\u4e2d NAME\u4e3abridge\u3001host\u3001none\u4e3a\u5185\u7f6e\u7684docker\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u65e0\u6cd5\u5220\u9664<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
rm<\/td>\n\u5220\u9664\u4e00\u4e2a\u7f51\u7edc<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
create<\/td>\n\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u7f51\u7edc
\n\u683c\u5f0f\uff1adocker network create [OPTIONS] NETWORK
\n\u5e38\u7528\u9009\u9879
\n-d, \u2013driver<\/strong>\u00a0#\u53ef\u4ee5\u6307\u5b9abridge\u6216\u5185\u7f6e\u7f51\u7edc\u9a71\u52a8overlay\uff0c\u9ed8\u8ba4bridge
\n\u2013gateway #\u4e3b\u5b50\u7f51\u7684IPv4\u6216IPv6\u7f51\u5173
\n\u2013ingress\u00a0 \uff03Create swarm routing-mesh network
\n\u2013internal \uff03\u9650\u5236\u5916\u7f51\u7f51\u7edc\u8fde\u63a5\u5230\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7f51\u7edc
\n\u2013ip-range<\/strong>\u00a0#\u4ece\u4e00\u4e2aip\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u5206\u914dIP\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528CIDR\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f
\n\u2013ipam-driver string\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \uff03 IP Address Management Driver (default \u201cdefault\u201d)
\n\u2013ipam-opt map\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \uff03Set IPAM driver specific options (default map[])
\n\u2013ipv6 #\u542f\u7528Ipv6\u7f51\u7edc
\n\u2013label list\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \uff03 Set metadata on a network
\n-o, \u2013opt map\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Set driver specific options (default map[])
\n\u2013subnet<\/strong>\u00a0#\u4f7f\u7528CIDR\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u521b\u5efa\u5b50\u7f51\u4f8b\u5982\uff1adocker network create -d bridge frontend
\n\u4f8b\u5982\uff1adocker network create \u2013subnet=192.168.50.0\/24 br0 \uff03\u521b\u5efa192.168.50.0\/24\u7684\u5b50\u7f51
\n\u4f8b\u5982\uff1adocker network create \u2013subnet=192.168.50.0\/24 \u2013ip-range=192.168.50.0\/24 br0
\n\u4f8b\u5982\uff1adocker network create \u2013subnet=192.168.10.0\/24 \u2013internal br1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
prune<\/td>\n\u6e05\u9664\u672a\u4f7f\u7528\u7684docker\u7f51\u7edc
\n\u4f8b\u5982\uff1adocker network prune -f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
connect<\/td>\n\u5c06\u5bb9\u5668\u6dfb\u52a0\u8fdb\u4e00\u4e2a\u5df2\u6709\u7f51\u7edc
\n\u4f8b\u5982\uff1adocker network connect br0 d7debaa899a1
\n\u4f8b\u5982\uff1adocker network connect \u2013ip 192.168.50.101 br0 d7debaa899a1 \u6307\u5b9a\u5bb9\u5668\u7684IP
\n\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528 docker inspect d7debaa899a1 \u67e5\u770b Networks<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
disconnect<\/td>\n\u5c06\u5bb9\u5668\u4ece\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u79fb\u9664
\n\u4f8b\u5982\uff1adocker network disconnect br0 d7debaa899a1
\n\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528 docker inspect d7debaa899a1 \u67e5\u770b Networks<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
inspect<\/td>\n\u67e5\u770b\u7f51\u7edc\u8be6\u60c5
\n\u4f8b\u5982\uff1adocker network inspect f6e49456403b<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
\u00a0\u4e8c\u3001\u521b\u5efa\u7f51\u7edc<\/h3>\n
docker network create\u7528\u6765\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u2013driver\u53ef\u4ee5\u6307\u5b9abridge\u6216\u5185\u7f6e\u7f51\u7edc\u9a71\u52a8overlay\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5b89\u88c5\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u7684\u6216\u81ea\u5df1\u7f16\u5199\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u9a71\u52a8\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u6307\u5b9a\u5230\u8fd9\u91cc\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u6307\u5b9a\u2013driver\u9009\u9879\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u547d\u4ee4\u5c06\u81ea\u52a8\u4e3a\u4f60\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2abridge\u7f51\u7edc\u3002\u5f53\u5b89\u88c5docker engine\u65f6\u5b83\u81ea\u52a8\u521b\u5efa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2abridge\u7f51\u7edc\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7f51\u7edc\u5bf9\u5e94\u4e8eEngine\u4f20\u7edf\u4e0a\u4f9d\u8d56\u7684docker0 bridge\u3002\u5f53\u4f7f\u7528docker run\u542f\u52a8\u4e00\u4e2a\u5bb9\u5668\u65f6\u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u8fde\u63a5\u5230\u8fd9\u4e2abridge\u7f51\u7edc\u3002\u4e0d\u53ef\u4ee5\u5220\u9664\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9ed8\u8ba4\u7684bridge\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528docker network create\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n
docker network create -d bridge my-bridge-network<\/pre>\n
bridge\u7f51\u7edc\u662f\u5728\u5355\u53f0Engine\u5b89\u88c5\u4e0a\u7684\u9694\u79bb\u7f51\u7edc\u3002\u5982\u679c\u60f3\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u8de8\u591a\u4e2a\u8fd0\u884c\u7740Engine\u7684docker\u4e3b\u673a\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2aoverlay<\/strong>\u7f51\u7edc\u3002\u4e0d\u50cfbridge\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u5728\u521b\u5efaoverlay\u7f51\u7edc\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u4e9b\u9884\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6761\u4ef6\u662f\uff1a<\/p>\n
    \n
  • \u4e00\u4e2a\u80fd\u591f\u8bbf\u95ee\u7684\u952e\u503c\u5b58\u50a8\u3002Engine\u652f\u6301Consul, Etcd, \u548cZooKeeper (\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u7684\u5b58\u50a8)\u952e\u503c\u5b58\u50a8.<\/li>\n
  • \u96c6\u7fa4\u4e2d\u7684\u8282\u70b9\u80fd\u591f\u8fde\u63a5\u5230\u8fd9\u4e2a\u952e\u503c\u5b58\u50a8\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u5728\u96c6\u7fa4\u4e2d\u7684\u6bcf\u53f0\u4e3b\u673a\u6b63\u786e\u5730\u914d\u7f6eEngine daemon\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
    dockerd\u652f\u6301overlay\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u9009\u9879\u662f\uff1a<\/p>\n
      \n
    • \u2013cluster-store<\/li>\n
    • \u2013cluster-store-opt<\/li>\n
    • \u2013cluster-advertise<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
      \u867d\u7136\u4e0d\u662f\u5fc5\u987b\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u63a8\u8350\u5b89\u88c5docker swarm\u6765\u7ba1\u7406\u7ec4\u6210\u4f60\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u96c6\u7fa4\u3002Swarm\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u6210\u719f\u7684\u53d1\u73b0\u548c\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u4f60\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u7ba1\u7406\u96c6\u7fa4\u3002
      \n\u4e00\u65e6\u6ee1\u8db3\u4e86overlay\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u524d\u63d0\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u5728\u96c6\u7fa4\u4e2d\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u53f0\u4e3b\u673a\u6267\u884c\u521b\u5efa\u7f51\u7edc\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n
      docker network create -d overlay my-multihost-network<\/pre>\n
      \u7f51\u7edc\u540d\u79f0\u5fc5\u987b\u662f\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u3002docker daemon\u867d\u7136\u4f1a\u5c1d\u8bd5\u8bc6\u522b\u540d\u79f0\u51b2\u7a81\uff0c\u4f46\u65e0\u6cd5\u4fdd\u8bc1\u90fd\u4f1a\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u907f\u514d\u540d\u79f0\u51b2\u7a81\u8fd9\u4e2a\u662f\u7528\u6237\u7684\u8d23\u4efb\u3002<\/p>\n
      \u4e09\u3001\u8fde\u63a5\u5bb9\u5668<\/h3>\n
      \u5f53\u8fd0\u884c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5bb9\u5668\u65f6\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u2013network\u6807\u5fd7\u6765\u8fde\u63a5\u5b83\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u7f51\u7edc\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\u662f\u628abusybox\u5bb9\u5668\u6dfb\u52a0\u5230mynet\u7f51\u7edc\uff1a<\/p>\n
      $ docker run -itd --network=mynet busybox<\/pre>\n
      \u5982\u679c\u60f3\u5728\u5bb9\u5668\u5df2\u7ecf\u5728\u8fd0\u884c\u65f6\u628a\u5b83\u6dfb\u52a0\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528docker network connect\u5b50\u547d\u4ee4\u3002
      \n\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fde\u63a5\u591a\u4e2a\u5bb9\u5668\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u3002\u4e00\u65e6\u8fde\u63a5\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5bb9\u5668\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u5bb9\u5668\u7684IP\u5730\u5740\u6216\u540d\u79f0\u6765\u4e92\u76f8\u901a\u4fe1\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u652f\u6301\u591a\u4e3b\u673a\u8fde\u63a5\u7684overlay\u7f51\u7edc\u6216\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u63d2\u4ef6\uff0c\u90a3\u4e9b\u8fde\u63a5\u5230\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u591a\u4e3b\u673a\u7f51\u7edc\u4f46\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7684Engine\u542f\u52a8\u7684\u5bb9\u5668\u4e5f\u80fd\u591f\u4ee5\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u6765\u4e92\u76f8\u901a\u4fe1\u3002
      \n\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528docker network disconnect\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u4ece\u4e00\u4e2a\u7f51\u7edc\u65ad\u5f00\u4e00\u4e2a\u5bb9\u5668\u3002<\/p>\n
      \u56db\u3001\u6307\u5b9a\u9ad8\u7ea7\u9009\u9879<\/h3>\n
      \u53c2\u8003\u4e0a\u8868<\/p>\n
      \u4e94\u3001\u7f51\u7edc\u5185\u90e8\u6a21\u5f0f<\/h3>\n
      \u9ed8\u8ba4\u4e0b\uff0c\u5f53\u8fde\u63a5\u4e00\u4e2a\u5bb9\u5668\u5230\u4e00\u4e2aoverlay\u7f51\u7edc\u65f6\uff0cdocker\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u8fde\u63a5\u5230bridge\u7f51\u7edc\u6765\u63d0\u4f9b\u5916\u90e8\u8fde\u63a5\u3002\u5982\u679c\u60f3\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0e\u5916\u90e8\u9694\u79bb\u7684overlay\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6307\u5b9a\u2013internal\u9009\u9879\u3002<\/p>\n
       <\/p>\n
       <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
      \u5728\u4ecb\u7ecd docker network\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u52a1\u5fc5\u5148\u77e5\u9053 network \u5728docker\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e2d\u626e\u6f14\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u3001\u7279\u6027\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u53c2\u8003\u4e00\u7bc7\u8f6c\u8f7d\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\uff1aDocker network\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528 docker network \u2013help \uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u67e5\u770b\u6240\u6709network\uff08\u7f51\u7edc\uff09\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u3002   Usage:\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0docker network COMMAND Manage networks Options: \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 –help\u00a0\u00a0 Print usage Commands: \u00a0 connect\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Connect a container to a network \u00a0 create\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Create a network \u00a0 disconnect\u00a0 Disconnect a container from a network \u00a0 inspect\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Display detailed information on one or more networks \u00a0 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[17],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-15501","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-docker"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15501","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=15501"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15501\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":15502,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15501\/revisions\/15502"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=15501"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=15501"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=15501"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}