{"id":15610,"date":"2024-11-18T13:39:41","date_gmt":"2024-11-18T05:39:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/15610\/"},"modified":"2024-11-18T13:39:41","modified_gmt":"2024-11-18T05:39:41","slug":"%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e4%bc%98%e5%8c%96%e5%92%8c%e8%b0%83%e6%95%b4linux%e6%9c%8d%e5%8a%a1%e5%99%a8%e7%9a%84%e7%bd%91%e7%bb%9c%e5%bb%b6%e8%bf%9f%e5%92%8c%e5%90%9e%e5%90%90%e9%87%8f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/15610\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5982\u4f55\u4f18\u5316\u548c\u8c03\u6574Linux\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u5ef6\u8fdf\u548c\u541e\u5410\u91cf"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u5982\u4f55\u4f18\u5316\u548c\u8c03\u6574linux\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u5ef6\u8fdf\u548c\u541e\u5410\u91cf<\/p>\n

\u5728\u5f53\u4eca\u7684\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u7f51\u7edc\u6027\u80fd\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5927\u591a\u6570\u4f01\u4e1a\u548c\u4e2a\u4eba\u6765\u8bf4\u90fd\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8fd0\u884c\u5728Linux\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u7684\u4e1a\u52a1\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u7f51\u7edc\u5ef6\u8fdf\u548c\u541e\u5410\u91cf\u7684\u4f18\u5316\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u5173\u952e\u7684\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e00\u4e9b\u4f18\u5316\u548c\u8c03\u6574Linux\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7f51\u7edc\u5ef6\u8fdf\u548c\u541e\u5410\u91cf\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \u7f51\u7edc\u786c\u4ef6\u548c\u9a71\u52a8\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u4f18\u5316
    \u9996\u5148\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u60a8\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u786c\u4ef6\u548c\u7f51\u7edc\u8bbe\u5907\u90fd\u662f\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u3002\u9009\u62e9\u9002\u5408\u60a8\u7528\u9014\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u63a5\u53e3\u5361(NIC)\u548c\u4ea4\u6362\u673a\uff0c\u5e76\u786e\u4fdd\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u9a71\u52a8\u7a0b\u5e8f\u662f\u6700\u65b0\u7684\u3002\u66f4\u65b0\u548c\u4f18\u5316\u7f51\u7edc\u9a71\u52a8\u7a0b\u5e8f\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u6027\u80fd\u3002<\/li>\n
  2. TCP\/IP\u53c2\u6570\u8c03\u6574
    \u5728Linux\u4e2d\uff0c\u7f51\u7edc\u901a\u4fe1\u4e3b\u8981\u901a\u8fc7TCP\/IP\u534f\u8bae\u8fdb\u884c\u3002\u8c03\u6574TCP\/IP\u53c2\u6570\u53ef\u4ee5\u663e\u8457\u6539\u5584\u7f51\u7edc\u5ef6\u8fdf\u548c\u541e\u5410\u91cf\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u589e\u52a0TCP\u7a97\u53e3\u5927\u5c0f\u6765\u63d0\u9ad8\u541e\u5410\u91cf\uff0c\u8c03\u6574MTU\u503c\u6765\u51cf\u5c11\u5206\u7247\uff0c\u5e76\u4f7f\u7528\u62e5\u585e\u63a7\u5236\u7b97\u6cd5\u6765\u7f13\u89e3\u7f51\u7edc\u62e5\u585e\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u7cfb\u7edf\u547d\u4ee4\u201csysctl\u201d\u6765\u8c03\u6574\u8fd9\u4e9b\u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u5728\u201c\/etc\/sysctl.conf\u201d\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u8fdb\u884c\u6c38\u4e45\u8bbe\u7f6e\u3002\u8bf7\u6ce8\u610f\uff0c\u5728\u8c03\u6574\u8fd9\u4e9b\u53c2\u6570\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u8bf7\u5148\u4e86\u89e3\u5176\u542b\u4e49\u548c\u9884\u671f\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u6d4b\u8bd5\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u8fdb\u884c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u3002<\/p>\n

      \n
    1. \u5185\u6838\u53c2\u6570\u8c03\u6574
      Linux\u5185\u6838\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u7f51\u7edc\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u53c2\u6570\u53ef\u4ee5\u8c03\u6574\uff0c\u4ee5\u4f18\u5316\u7f51\u7edc\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u589e\u52a0\u6700\u5927\u6587\u4ef6\u53e5\u67c4\u6570\u548c\u6700\u5927\u8fdb\u7a0b\u6570\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u589e\u52a0\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u540c\u65f6\u5904\u7406\u7f51\u7edc\u8fde\u63a5\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4fee\u6539\u201c\/etc\/security\/limits.conf\u201d\u548c\u201c\/etc\/sysctl.conf\u201d\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u6765\u8c03\u6574\u8fd9\u4e9b\u53c2\u6570\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      \u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u8c03\u6574\u5185\u6838\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u5927\u5c0f\uff0c\u6539\u5584\u7f51\u7edc\u4f20\u8f93\u7684\u6548\u7387\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4fee\u6539\u201c\/etc\/sysctl.conf\u201d\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u7684\u53c2\u6570\u6765\u8bbe\u7f6e\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u201cnet.core.rmem_max\u201d\u548c\u201cnet.core.wmem_max\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

        \n
      1. \u4f7f\u7528\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u534f\u8bae\u548c\u670d\u52a1
        \u9009\u62e9\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u534f\u8bae\u548c\u670d\u52a1\u4e5f\u662f\u4f18\u5316\u7f51\u7edc\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u5173\u952e\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u9700\u8981\u4f20\u8f93\u5927\u91cf\u6570\u636e\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528UDP\u534f\u8bae\u800c\u4e0d\u662fTCP\u6765\u964d\u4f4e\u4f20\u8f93\u5ef6\u8fdf\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u89c6\u9891\u6d41\u6216\u5b9e\u65f6\u97f3\u9891\u4f20\u8f93\uff0cUDP\u53ef\u80fd\u66f4\u9002\u5408\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

        \u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f\u7528\u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3001\u8d1f\u8f7d\u5747\u8861\u5668\u548c\u5185\u5bb9\u5206\u53d1\u7f51\u7edc(CDN)\u7b49\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6539\u5584\u7f51\u7edc\u5ef6\u8fdf\u548c\u541e\u5410\u91cf\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6280\u672f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u8bf7\u6c42\u5206\u53d1\u5230\u591a\u53f0\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u63d0\u9ad8\u54cd\u5e94\u901f\u5ea6\u548c\u8d1f\u8f7d\u5747\u8861\u3002<\/p>\n

          \n
        1. \u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u8bbe\u7f6e
          \u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e5f\u4f1a\u5bf9\u7f51\u7edc\u6027\u80fd\u4ea7\u751f\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u542f\u7528\u9632\u706b\u5899\u548c\u7f51\u7edc\u8bbf\u95ee\u63a7\u5236\u5217\u8868(ACL)\u53ef\u4ee5\u4fdd\u62a4\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u514d\u53d7\u6076\u610f\u653b\u51fb\u548c\u975e\u6cd5\u8bbf\u95ee\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4e0d\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u8bbe\u7f6e\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u7f51\u7edc\u5ef6\u8fdf\u548c\u963b\u585e\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u8bbe\u7f6e\u6b63\u786e\u914d\u7f6e\u5e76\u8fdb\u884c\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u7f51\u7edc\u6027\u80fd\u4e0d\u53d7\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/li>\n
        2. \u76d1\u63a7\u548c\u4f18\u5316
          \u6700\u540e\uff0c\u5b9a\u671f\u76d1\u63a7\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u6027\u80fd\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u3002\u4f7f\u7528\u76d1\u63a7\u5de5\u5177\u6765\u8ddf\u8e2a\u7f51\u7edc\u5ef6\u8fdf\u3001\u541e\u5410\u91cf\u3001\u5e26\u5bbd\u5229\u7528\u7387\u7b49\u6307\u6807\uff0c\u5e76\u8fdb\u884c\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u4f18\u5316\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u7f51\u7edc\u6027\u80fd\u5206\u6790\u5de5\u5177\u5982iptraf\u3001iftop\u3001nload\u7b49\u6765\u76d1\u63a7\u5b9e\u65f6\u7f51\u7edc\u6d41\u91cf\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

          \u901a\u8fc7\u4f18\u5316\u548c\u8c03\u6574Linux\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u5ef6\u8fdf\u548c\u541e\u5410\u91cf\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u54cd\u5e94\u901f\u5ea6\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u6ee1\u8db3\u7528\u6237\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u8bf7\u8c28\u614e\u8c03\u6574\u53c2\u6570\u548c\u8bbe\u7f6e\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u4e0d\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u548c\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u4efb\u4f55\u66f4\u6539\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u8bf7\u5148\u5907\u4efd\u5173\u952e\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u6d4b\u8bd5\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u8fdb\u884c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u3002<\/p>\n

          \u4ee5\u4e0a\u5c31\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u4f18\u5316\u548c\u8c03\u6574Linux\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u5ef6\u8fdf\u548c\u541e\u5410\u91cf\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u66f4\u591a\u8bf7\u5173\u6ce8\u7c73\u4e91\u5176\u5b83\u76f8\u5173\u6587\u7ae0\uff01<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

          \u5982\u4f55\u4f18\u5316\u548c\u8c03\u6574linux\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u5ef6\u8fdf\u548c\u541e\u5410\u91cf \u5728\u5f53\u4eca\u7684\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u7f51\u7edc\u6027\u80fd\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5927\u591a\u6570\u4f01\u4e1a\u548c\u4e2a\u4eba\u6765\u8bf4\u90fd\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8fd0\u884c\u5728Linux\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u7684\u4e1a\u52a1\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u7f51\u7edc\u5ef6\u8fdf\u548c\u541e\u5410\u91cf\u7684\u4f18\u5316\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u5173\u952e\u7684\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e00\u4e9b\u4f18\u5316\u548c\u8c03\u6574Linux\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7f51\u7edc\u5ef6\u8fdf\u548c\u541e\u5410\u91cf\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002 \u7f51\u7edc\u786c\u4ef6\u548c\u9a71\u52a8\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u4f18\u5316\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u60a8\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u786c\u4ef6\u548c\u7f51\u7edc\u8bbe\u5907\u90fd\u662f\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u3002\u9009\u62e9\u9002\u5408\u60a8\u7528\u9014\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u63a5\u53e3\u5361(NIC)\u548c\u4ea4\u6362\u673a\uff0c\u5e76\u786e\u4fdd\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u9a71\u52a8\u7a0b\u5e8f\u662f\u6700\u65b0\u7684\u3002\u66f4\u65b0\u548c\u4f18\u5316\u7f51\u7edc\u9a71\u52a8\u7a0b\u5e8f\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u6027\u80fd\u3002 TCP\/IP\u53c2\u6570\u8c03\u6574\u5728Linux\u4e2d\uff0c\u7f51\u7edc\u901a\u4fe1\u4e3b\u8981\u901a\u8fc7TCP\/IP\u534f\u8bae\u8fdb\u884c\u3002\u8c03\u6574TCP\/IP\u53c2\u6570\u53ef\u4ee5\u663e\u8457\u6539\u5584\u7f51\u7edc\u5ef6\u8fdf\u548c\u541e\u5410\u91cf\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u589e\u52a0TCP\u7a97\u53e3\u5927\u5c0f\u6765\u63d0\u9ad8\u541e\u5410\u91cf\uff0c\u8c03\u6574MTU\u503c\u6765\u51cf\u5c11\u5206\u7247\uff0c\u5e76\u4f7f\u7528\u62e5\u585e\u63a7\u5236\u7b97\u6cd5\u6765\u7f13\u89e3\u7f51\u7edc\u62e5\u585e\u3002 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