{"id":15653,"date":"2024-11-18T17:08:59","date_gmt":"2024-11-18T09:08:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/15653\/"},"modified":"2024-11-18T17:08:59","modified_gmt":"2024-11-18T09:08:59","slug":"%e8%a7%a3%e5%86%b3linux%e7%b3%bb%e7%bb%9f%e6%97%a5%e5%bf%97%e4%b8%a2%e5%a4%b1%e5%92%8c%e6%8d%9f%e5%9d%8f%e9%97%ae%e9%a2%98%e7%9a%84%e6%96%b9%e6%b3%95","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/15653\/","title":{"rendered":"\u89e3\u51b3Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u65e5\u5fd7\u4e22\u5931\u548c\u635f\u574f\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u5982\u4f55\u5904\u7406 linux \u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u65e5\u5fd7\u4e22\u5931\u548c\u635f\u574f\u95ee\u9898<\/p>\n

\u5f15\u8a00\uff1a
Linux \u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4f7f\u7528\u65e5\u5fd7\u6765\u8bb0\u5f55\u7cfb\u7edf\u8fd0\u884c\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u4e8b\u4ef6\u548c\u9519\u8bef\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5728\u6545\u969c\u6392\u67e5\u548c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7ef4\u62a4\u4e2d\u8d77\u7740\u5173\u952e\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u5019\u6211\u4eec\u4f1a\u9047\u5230\u7cfb\u7edf\u65e5\u5fd7\u4e22\u5931\u548c\u635f\u574f\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u8fd9\u7ed9\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u8fd0\u7ef4\u548c\u6545\u969c\u6392\u67e5\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u56f0\u6270\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e00\u4e9b\u5904\u7406 Linux \u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u65e5\u5fd7\u4e22\u5931\u548c\u635f\u574f\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u5e38\u89c1\u65b9\u6cd5\u548c\u6280\u5de7\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3001\u4e86\u89e3\u7cfb\u7edf\u65e5\u5fd7\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u5de5\u4f5c\u539f\u7406<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \u65e5\u5fd7\u6587\u4ef6\u7c7b\u578b\uff1a
    \u5728 Linux \u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u65e5\u5fd7\u6587\u4ef6\u5305\u62ec \/var\/log\/messages\u3001\/var\/log\/syslog\u3001\/var\/log\/auth.log \u7b49\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6587\u4ef6\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e86\u7cfb\u7edf\u65e5\u5e38\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\u72b6\u6001\u3001\u8fdb\u7a0b\u542f\u505c\u4fe1\u606f\u3001\u7f51\u7edc\u8fde\u63a5\u7b49\u91cd\u8981\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3002<\/li>\n
  2. \u65e5\u5fd7\u8bb0\u5f55\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1a
    Linux \u4f7f\u7528 logrotate \u5de5\u5177\u7ba1\u7406\u65e5\u5fd7\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5b9a\u671f\u5c06\u65e7\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\u6587\u4ef6\u8fdb\u884c\u5907\u4efd\u548c\u538b\u7f29\uff0c\u5e76\u521b\u5efa\u65b0\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528 rsyslogd \u6216 syslog-ng \u7b49\u5de5\u5177\u5c06\u65e5\u5fd7\u53d1\u9001\u5230\u8fdc\u7a0b\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7b49\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \u4e8c\u3001\u6392\u67e5\u7cfb\u7edf\u65e5\u5fd7\u4e22\u5931\u95ee\u9898\uff1a<\/p>\n

      \n
    1. \u68c0\u67e5\u65e5\u5fd7\u6587\u4ef6\u6743\u9650\uff1a
      \u7cfb\u7edf\u65e5\u5fd7\u6587\u4ef6\u5bf9\u4e8e\u666e\u901a\u7528\u6237\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u53ea\u8bfb\u7684\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u7cfb\u7edf\u65e5\u5fd7\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u6743\u9650\u8bbe\u7f6e\u6b63\u786e\u3002<\/li>\n
    2. \u68c0\u67e5\u78c1\u76d8\u7a7a\u95f4\uff1a
      \u7cfb\u7edf\u65e5\u5fd7\u6587\u4ef6\u6240\u5728\u7684\u78c1\u76d8\u7a7a\u95f4\u662f\u5426\u5145\u8db3\uff0c\u5f53\u78c1\u76d8\u7a7a\u95f4\u4e0d\u8db3\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u65e5\u5fd7\u8bb0\u5f55\u5931\u8d25\u3002<\/li>\n
    3. \u68c0\u67e5 logrotate \u914d\u7f6e\uff1a
      \u68c0\u67e5 logrotate \u5de5\u5177\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6 \/etc\/logrotate.conf \u548c \/etc\/logrotate.d\/ \u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u65e5\u5fd7\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u5907\u4efd\u3001\u538b\u7f29\u548c\u5220\u9664\u7b56\u7565\u6b63\u786e\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      \u4e09\u3001\u4fee\u590d\u635f\u574f\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u65e5\u5fd7\u6587\u4ef6\uff1a<\/p>\n

        \n
      1. \u68c0\u67e5\u6587\u4ef6\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\uff1a
        \u4f7f\u7528 md5sum \u6216 sha256sum \u7b49\u547d\u4ee4\u8ba1\u7b97\u635f\u574f\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u6821\u9a8c\u548c\uff0c\u4e0e\u539f\u59cb\u65e5\u5fd7\u6587\u4ef6\u8fdb\u884c\u5bf9\u6bd4\uff0c\u67e5\u770b\u662f\u5426\u6709\u635f\u574f\u6216\u4e22\u5931\u90e8\u5206\u3002<\/li>\n
      2. \u6062\u590d\u5907\u4efd\u6587\u4ef6\uff1a
        \u5982\u679c\u6709\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u5907\u4efd\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u5907\u4efd\u6587\u4ef6\u66ff\u6362\u635f\u574f\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u6ce8\u610f\u786e\u4fdd\u5907\u4efd\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u548c\u51c6\u786e\u6027\u3002<\/li>\n
      3. \u91cd\u65b0\u751f\u6210\u65e5\u5fd7\u6587\u4ef6\uff1a
        \u901a\u8fc7\u505c\u6b62\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u6216\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u5220\u9664\u635f\u574f\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5e76\u91cd\u65b0\u542f\u52a8\u670d\u52a1\u6216\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u5728\u6b63\u5e38\u8fd0\u884c\u65f6\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u5c06\u81ea\u52a8\u751f\u6210\u65b0\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

        \u56db\u3001\u9632\u6b62\u7cfb\u7edf\u65e5\u5fd7\u4e22\u5931\u548c\u635f\u574f\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u53d1\u751f\uff1a<\/p>\n

          \n
        1. \u589e\u52a0\u78c1\u76d8\u7a7a\u95f4\uff1a
          \u5b9a\u671f\u76d1\u63a7\u78c1\u76d8\u7a7a\u95f4\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u5269\u4f59\u7a7a\u95f4\u6765\u5b58\u50a8\u7cfb\u7edf\u65e5\u5fd7\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/li>\n
        2. \u5b9a\u671f\u5907\u4efd\u65e5\u5fd7\u6587\u4ef6\uff1a
          \u8bbe\u7f6e\u5b9a\u671f\u5907\u4efd\u7cfb\u7edf\u65e5\u5fd7\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u4fdd\u7559\u8db3\u591f\u957f\u7684\u5907\u4efd\u5468\u671f\uff0c\u5e76\u4fdd\u5b58\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5b58\u50a8\u4ecb\u8d28\u4e0a\uff0c\u4ee5\u9632\u6b62\u5355\u70b9\u6545\u969c\u3002<\/li>\n
        3. \u76d1\u63a7\u65e5\u5fd7\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\uff1a
          \u4f7f\u7528\u5de5\u5177\u76d1\u63a7\u65e5\u5fd7\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u4f7f\u7528 Tripwire\u3001Aide \u7b49\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5b9a\u671f\u68c0\u6d4b\u65e5\u5fd7\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u548c\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\uff0c\u4e00\u65e6\u53d1\u73b0\u5f02\u5e38\u53ef\u4ee5\u53ca\u65f6\u91c7\u53d6\u63aa\u65bd\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

          \u7ed3\u8bba\uff1a
          \u7cfb\u7edf\u65e5\u5fd7\u662f Linux \u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u6392\u67e5\u6545\u969c\u548c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7ef4\u62a4\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u4e86\u89e3\u7cfb\u7edf\u65e5\u5fd7\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u5de5\u4f5c\u539f\u7406\u548c\u5e38\u89c1\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u5904\u7406\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u8fdb\u884c\u7cfb\u7edf\u8fd0\u7ef4\u548c\u6545\u969c\u6392\u67e5\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u6392\u67e5\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u65e5\u5fd7\u4e22\u5931\u548c\u635f\u574f\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5e76\u91c7\u53d6\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u7684\u9884\u9632\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7cfb\u7edf\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u7ef4\u62a4 Linux \u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/p>\n

          \u4ee5\u4e0a\u5c31\u662f\u89e3\u51b3Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u65e5\u5fd7\u4e22\u5931\u548c\u635f\u574f\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u66f4\u591a\u8bf7\u5173\u6ce8\u7c73\u4e91\u5176\u5b83\u76f8\u5173\u6587\u7ae0\uff01<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

          \u5982\u4f55\u5904\u7406 linux \u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u65e5\u5fd7\u4e22\u5931\u548c\u635f\u574f\u95ee\u9898 \u5f15\u8a00\uff1aLinux \u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4f7f\u7528\u65e5\u5fd7\u6765\u8bb0\u5f55\u7cfb\u7edf\u8fd0\u884c\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u4e8b\u4ef6\u548c\u9519\u8bef\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5728\u6545\u969c\u6392\u67e5\u548c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7ef4\u62a4\u4e2d\u8d77\u7740\u5173\u952e\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u5019\u6211\u4eec\u4f1a\u9047\u5230\u7cfb\u7edf\u65e5\u5fd7\u4e22\u5931\u548c\u635f\u574f\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u8fd9\u7ed9\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u8fd0\u7ef4\u548c\u6545\u969c\u6392\u67e5\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u56f0\u6270\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e00\u4e9b\u5904\u7406 Linux \u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u65e5\u5fd7\u4e22\u5931\u548c\u635f\u574f\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u5e38\u89c1\u65b9\u6cd5\u548c\u6280\u5de7\u3002 \u4e00\u3001\u4e86\u89e3\u7cfb\u7edf\u65e5\u5fd7\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u5de5\u4f5c\u539f\u7406 \u65e5\u5fd7\u6587\u4ef6\u7c7b\u578b\uff1a\u5728 Linux \u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u65e5\u5fd7\u6587\u4ef6\u5305\u62ec \/var\/log\/messages\u3001\/var\/log\/syslog\u3001\/var\/log\/auth.log \u7b49\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6587\u4ef6\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e86\u7cfb\u7edf\u65e5\u5e38\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\u72b6\u6001\u3001\u8fdb\u7a0b\u542f\u505c\u4fe1\u606f\u3001\u7f51\u7edc\u8fde\u63a5\u7b49\u91cd\u8981\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3002 \u65e5\u5fd7\u8bb0\u5f55\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1aLinux \u4f7f\u7528 logrotate \u5de5\u5177\u7ba1\u7406\u65e5\u5fd7\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5b9a\u671f\u5c06\u65e7\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\u6587\u4ef6\u8fdb\u884c\u5907\u4efd\u548c\u538b\u7f29\uff0c\u5e76\u521b\u5efa\u65b0\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528 rsyslogd \u6216 syslog-ng \u7b49\u5de5\u5177\u5c06\u65e5\u5fd7\u53d1\u9001\u5230\u8fdc\u7a0b\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7b49\u3002 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