{"id":15665,"date":"2024-11-18T15:26:10","date_gmt":"2024-11-18T07:26:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/15665\/"},"modified":"2024-11-18T15:26:10","modified_gmt":"2024-11-18T07:26:10","slug":"%e8%a7%a3%e5%86%b3linux%e6%9c%8d%e5%8a%a1%e5%99%a8%e6%97%a5%e5%bf%97%e5%8e%8b%e7%bc%a9%e5%92%8c%e5%bd%92%e6%a1%a3%e9%97%ae%e9%a2%98","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/15665\/","title":{"rendered":"\u89e3\u51b3Linux\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u65e5\u5fd7\u538b\u7f29\u548c\u5f52\u6863\u95ee\u9898"},"content":{"rendered":"

linux\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\u6587\u4ef6\u662f\u8bb0\u5f55\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8fd0\u884c\u72b6\u6001\u548c\u5404\u79cd\u64cd\u4f5c\u8bb0\u5f55\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u968f\u7740\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u63a8\u79fb\uff0c\u65e5\u5fd7\u6587\u4ef6\u4f1a\u4e0d\u65ad\u589e\u957f\uff0c\u5360\u7528\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u78c1\u76d8\u7a7a\u95f4\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u89e3\u51b3\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u538b\u7f29\u548c\u5f52\u6863\u65e5\u5fd7\u6587\u4ef6\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e00\u4e9b\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\u6587\u4ef6\u538b\u7f29\u548c\u5f52\u6863\u95ee\u9898\u4ee5\u53ca\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u95ee\u98981\uff1a\u65e5\u5fd7\u6587\u4ef6\u8fc7\u5927\uff0c\u5360\u7528\u5927\u91cf\u78c1\u76d8\u7a7a\u95f4
\u5728\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8fd0\u884c\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u540e\uff0c\u65e5\u5fd7\u6587\u4ef6\u4f1a\u4e0d\u65ad\u589e\u957f\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u78c1\u76d8\u7a7a\u95f4\u4e0d\u8db3\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u6b64\u65f6\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5bf9\u65e5\u5fd7\u6587\u4ef6\u8fdb\u884c\u538b\u7f29\u6216\u8005\u5f52\u6863\u3002<\/p>\n

\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1a<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \n

    \u4f7f\u7528gzip\u547d\u4ee4\u538b\u7f29\u65e5\u5fd7\u6587\u4ef6\uff1a
    gzip\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u538b\u7f29\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u5c06\u65e5\u5fd7\u6587\u4ef6\u8fdb\u884c\u538b\u7f29\u3002\u4f7f\u7528gzip\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u65e5\u5fd7\u6587\u4ef6\u538b\u7f29\u6210.gz\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5927\u5e45\u51cf\u5c11\u6587\u4ef6\u5360\u7528\u7684\u78c1\u76d8\u7a7a\u95f4\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u5c06access.log\u538b\u7f29\u6210access.log.gz\uff1a<\/p>\n

    \u70b9\u51fb\u4e0b\u8f7d<\/span>\u201c\u201d\uff1b<\/p>\n

    gzip access.log<\/pre>\n
     \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/li>\n
  2. \n
    \u4f7f\u7528\u65e5\u5fd7\u8f6e\u8f6c\u5de5\u5177\uff1a
    \u65e5\u5fd7\u8f6e\u8f6c\u5de5\u5177\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u81ea\u52a8\u7ba1\u7406\u65e5\u5fd7\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u8fd9\u7c7b\u5de5\u5177\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bbe\u7f6e\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\u5927\u5c0f\u6216\u65f6\u95f4\u95f4\u9694\uff0c\u5f53\u65e5\u5fd7\u8fbe\u5230\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9650\u5236\u65f6\uff0c\u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u5c06\u65e5\u5fd7\u6587\u4ef6\u8fdb\u884c\u538b\u7f29\u6216\u8005\u5f52\u6863\u3002<\/p>\n
    \u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\u8f6e\u8f6c\u5de5\u5177\u6709logrotate\u548ccronolog\u3002logrotate\u662fLinux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u9ed8\u8ba4\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\u8f6e\u8f6c\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u6307\u5b9a\u65e5\u5fd7\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u8f6e\u8f6c\u89c4\u5219\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u6587\u4ef6\u5927\u5c0f\u3001\u6700\u5927\u4fdd\u7559\u5929\u6570\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
    \u95ee\u98982\uff1a\u538b\u7f29\u540e\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\u6587\u4ef6\u65e0\u6cd5\u76f4\u63a5\u67e5\u770b
    \u7531\u4e8e\u538b\u7f29\u540e\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\u6587\u4ef6\u662f\u7ecf\u8fc7\u538b\u7f29\u7b97\u6cd5\u5904\u7406\u7684\uff0c\u65e0\u6cd5\u76f4\u63a5\u67e5\u770b\u5185\u5bb9\u3002\u4f46\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4ecd\u7136\u9700\u8981\u67e5\u770b\u8fd9\u4e9b\u538b\u7f29\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u3002<\/p>\n
    \u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1a<\/p>\n
      \n
    1. \n
      \u4f7f\u7528zcat\u547d\u4ee4\u67e5\u770b\u538b\u7f29\u6587\u4ef6\u5185\u5bb9\uff1a
      zcat\u547d\u4ee4\u662fgzip\u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u53d8\u79cd\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u67e5\u770b\u538b\u7f29\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u3002\u901a\u8fc7zcat\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u538b\u7f29\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u8f93\u51fa\u5230\u7ec8\u7aef\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u67e5\u770b\u3002<\/p>\n
      \u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u67e5\u770baccess.log.gz\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\uff1a<\/p>\n
      zcat access.log.gz<\/pre>\n
       \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/li>\n
    2. \n
      \u89e3\u538b\u7f29\u6587\u4ef6\u540e\u67e5\u770b\u5185\u5bb9\uff1a
      \u5982\u679c\u9700\u8981\u5bf9\u538b\u7f29\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u505a\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5206\u6790\u6216\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5148\u5c06\u538b\u7f29\u6587\u4ef6\u89e3\u538b\u7f29\u3002\u4f7f\u7528gzip\u547d\u4ee4\u7684-d\u9009\u9879\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u538b\u7f29\u6587\u4ef6\u89e3\u538b\u7f29\u3002<\/p>\n
      \u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u89e3\u538b\u7f29access.log.gz\u6587\u4ef6\uff1a<\/p>\n
      gzip -d access.log.gz<\/pre>\n
       \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
      \u95ee\u98983\uff1a\u5f52\u6863\u540e\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\u6587\u4ef6\u7ba1\u7406\u4e0d\u5f53
      \u4e00\u65e6\u5c06\u65e5\u5fd7\u6587\u4ef6\u5f52\u6863\uff0c\u5c31\u9700\u8981\u505a\u597d\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5f52\u6863\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\u5408\u7406\u5730\u7ec4\u7ec7\u548c\u5907\u4efd\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u6587\u4ef6\u4e22\u5931\u6216\u5360\u7528\u8fc7\u591a\u7684\u5b58\u50a8\u7a7a\u95f4\u3002<\/p>\n
      \u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1a<\/p>\n
        \n
      1. \u7ec4\u7ec7\u5f52\u6863\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\u7ed3\u6784\uff1a
        \u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u65e5\u5fd7\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u5f52\u6863\u65f6\uff0c\u6700\u597d\u5c06\u5f52\u6863\u6587\u4ef6\u6309\u7167\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\u7ed3\u6784\u8fdb\u884c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u6309\u7167\u65e5\u671f\u3001\u65e5\u5fd7\u7c7b\u578b\u7b49\u8fdb\u884c\u5206\u7c7b\uff0c\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u7ba1\u7406\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/li>\n
      2. \u5b9a\u671f\u5907\u4efd\u5f52\u6863\u6587\u4ef6\uff1a
        \u5f52\u6863\u6587\u4ef6\u662f\u516c\u53f8\u5b9d\u8d35\u7684\u8d44\u4ea7\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5b9a\u671f\u5907\u4efd\u4ee5\u9632\u4e22\u5931\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u5b9a\u671f\u5907\u4efd\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5982rsync\u6216\u5907\u4efd\u8f6f\u4ef6\uff0c\u5c06\u5f52\u6863\u6587\u4ef6\u5907\u4efd\u5230\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
        \u603b\u7ed3\uff1a
        \u672c\u6587\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86Linux\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\u6587\u4ef6\u538b\u7f29\u548c\u5f52\u6863\u95ee\u9898\u4ee5\u53ca\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u5408\u7406\u5730\u538b\u7f29\u548c\u5f52\u6863\u65e5\u5fd7\u6587\u4ef6\u53ef\u4ee5\u8282\u7ea6\u78c1\u76d8\u7a7a\u95f4\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5728\u5bf9\u538b\u7f29\u548c\u5f52\u6863\u6587\u4ef6\u8fdb\u884c\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u5907\u4efd\u65f6\uff0c\u4fdd\u8bc1\u6570\u636e\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u4e5f\u662f\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n
        \u4ee5\u4e0a\u5c31\u662f\u89e3\u51b3Linux\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u65e5\u5fd7\u538b\u7f29\u548c\u5f52\u6863\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u66f4\u591a\u8bf7\u5173\u6ce8\u7c73\u4e91\u5176\u5b83\u76f8\u5173\u6587\u7ae0\uff01<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
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