{"id":15747,"date":"2024-11-18T11:08:17","date_gmt":"2024-11-18T03:08:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/15747\/"},"modified":"2024-11-18T11:08:17","modified_gmt":"2024-11-18T03:08:17","slug":"nginx%e5%8f%8d%e5%90%91%e4%bb%a3%e7%90%86https%e9%85%8d%e7%bd%ae%ef%bc%8c%e4%bf%9d%e9%9a%9c%e7%bd%91%e7%ab%99%e6%95%b0%e6%8d%ae%e4%bc%a0%e8%be%93%e5%ae%89%e5%85%a8","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/15747\/","title":{"rendered":"Nginx\u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406HTTPS\u914d\u7f6e\uff0c\u4fdd\u969c\u7f51\u7ad9\u6570\u636e\u4f20\u8f93\u5b89\u5168"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406https\u914d\u7f6e\uff0c\u4fdd\u969c\u7f51\u7ad9\u6570\u636e\u4f20\u8f93\u5b89\u5168<\/p>\n

\u968f\u7740\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u7684\u5feb\u901f\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u95ee\u9898\u53d8\u5f97\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u5728\u4f20\u8f93\u654f\u611f\u6570\u636e\u7684\u7f51\u7ad9\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528HTTPS\u534f\u8bae\u6765\u52a0\u5bc6\u548c\u4fdd\u62a4\u6570\u636e\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u662f\u5fc5\u4e0d\u53ef\u5c11\u7684\u3002Nginx\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u6b3e\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u7684Web\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u548c\u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u914d\u7f6e\u5b9e\u73b0HTTPS\u7684\u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406\uff0c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u4fdd\u969c\u7f51\u7ad9\u6570\u636e\u4f20\u8f93\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5982\u4f55\u5728Nginx\u4e2d\u914d\u7f6eHTTPS\u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u4f9b\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u793a\u4f8b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u786e\u4fdd\u5df2\u7ecf\u6b63\u786e\u5b89\u88c5\u4e86Nginx\uff0c\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd0\u884cnginx -v\u547d\u4ee4\u786e\u8ba4\u7248\u672c\u53f7\u3002\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u914d\u7f6eNginx\u652f\u6301HTTPS\u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \u751f\u6210SSL\u8bc1\u4e66<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \u9996\u5148\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u751f\u6210SSL\u8bc1\u4e66\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u6570\u636e\u5728\u4f20\u8f93\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u514d\u8d39\u7684Let’s Encrypt\u8bc1\u4e66\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u8d2d\u4e70\u5546\u4e1aSSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u5047\u8bbe\u6211\u4eec\u9009\u62e9\u4f7f\u7528Let’s Encrypt\u8bc1\u4e66\uff0c\u5728\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u5b89\u88c5certbot\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5e76\u8fd0\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u4ee5\u751f\u6210\u8bc1\u4e66\uff1a<\/p>\n

    sudo apt-get update\nsudo apt-get install certbot\nsudo certbot certonly --nginx<\/pre>\n
     \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/p>\n
    \u6309\u7167\u63d0\u793a\u8f93\u5165\u57df\u540d\uff0c\u5e76\u9009\u62e9\u81ea\u52a8\u914d\u7f6eNginx\u4ee5\u4f7f\u5176\u652f\u6301HTTPS\u3002<\/p>\n
      \n
    1. \u914d\u7f6eNginx<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
      \u751f\u6210\u8bc1\u4e66\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u914d\u7f6eNginx\u4ee5\u652f\u6301HTTPS\u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406\u3002\u6253\u5f00Nginx\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\/etc\/nginx\/nginx.conf\uff0c\u5e76\u6dfb\u52a0\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5185\u5bb9\uff1a<\/p>\n
      http {\n    server {\n        listen 80;\n        server_name example.com;\n        return 301 https:\/\/$host$request_uri;\n    }\n\n    server {\n        listen 443 ssl;\n        server_name example.com;\n\n        ssl_certificate \/etc\/letsencrypt\/live\/example.com\/fullchain.pem;\n        ssl_certificate_key \/etc\/letsencrypt\/live\/example.com\/privkey.pem;\n\n        location \/ {\n            proxy_pass http:\/\/backend-server;\n            proxy_set_header Host $host;\n            proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;\n        }\n    }\n}<\/pre>\n
       \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/p>\n
      \u5728\u4e0a\u8ff0\u914d\u7f6e\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9996\u5148\u914d\u7f6e\u4e86\u76d1\u542c80\u7aef\u53e3\u7684server\u5757\uff0c\u5c06\u6240\u6709HTTP\u8bf7\u6c42\u91cd\u5b9a\u5411\u81f3HTTPS\u3002\u7136\u540e\uff0c\u914d\u7f6e\u4e86\u76d1\u542c443\u7aef\u53e3\u7684server\u5757\uff0c\u6307\u5b9aSSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u7684\u8def\u5f84\uff0c\u5e76\u914d\u7f6e\u4e86\u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406\u4f4d\u7f6e\/\uff0c\u5c06\u8bf7\u6c42\u8f6c\u53d1\u81f3\u540e\u7aef\u670d\u52a1\u5668backend-server\u3002<\/p>\n
      \u9700\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0cexample.com\u5e94\u8be5\u66ff\u6362\u4e3a\u5b9e\u9645\u7684\u57df\u540d\uff0cbackend-server\u5e94\u8be5\u66ff\u6362\u4e3a\u5b9e\u9645\u7684\u540e\u7aef\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5730\u5740\u3002<\/p>\n
        \n
      1. \u91cd\u542fNginx\u670d\u52a1<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
        \u5b8c\u6210\u914d\u7f6e\u540e\uff0c\u4fdd\u5b58\u6587\u4ef6\u5e76\u91cd\u542fNginx\u670d\u52a1\u4ee5\u4f7f\u914d\u7f6e\u751f\u6548\u3002\u8fd0\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n
        sudo service nginx restart<\/pre>\n
         \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/p>\n
          \n
        1. \u9a8c\u8bc1HTTPS\u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
          \u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u8bbf\u95eehttps:\/\/example.com\u6765\u9a8c\u8bc1HTTPS\u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4e00\u5207\u987a\u5229\uff0c\u60a8\u5c06\u770b\u5230\u901a\u8fc7\u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406\u8f6c\u53d1\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u7684\u5730\u5740\u680f\u5c06\u663e\u793a\u5b89\u5168\u8fde\u63a5\u7684\u6807\u8bc6\u3002<\/p>\n
          \u603b\u7ed3<\/p>\n
          \u901a\u8fc7Nginx\u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0HTTPS\u534f\u8bae\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6570\u636e\u4f20\u8f93\uff0c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u4fdd\u969c\u7f51\u7ad9\u6570\u636e\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002\u5728\u672c\u6587\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u5982\u4f55\u914d\u7f6eNginx\u652f\u6301HTTPS\u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u793a\u4f8b\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u7f51\u7ad9\u5728\u6570\u636e\u4f20\u8f93\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\uff0c\u5e76\u9632\u6b62\u654f\u611f\u6570\u636e\u88ab\u7a83\u53d6\u6216\u7be1\u6539\u3002<\/p>\n
          \u4ee5\u4e0a\u5c31\u662fNginx\u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406HTTPS\u914d\u7f6e\uff0c\u4fdd\u969c\u7f51\u7ad9\u6570\u636e\u4f20\u8f93\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u66f4\u591a\u8bf7\u5173\u6ce8\u7c73\u4e91\u5176\u5b83\u76f8\u5173\u6587\u7ae0\uff01<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
          \u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406https\u914d\u7f6e\uff0c\u4fdd\u969c\u7f51\u7ad9\u6570\u636e\u4f20\u8f93\u5b89\u5168 \u968f\u7740\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u7684\u5feb\u901f\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u95ee\u9898\u53d8\u5f97\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u5728\u4f20\u8f93\u654f\u611f\u6570\u636e\u7684\u7f51\u7ad9\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528HTTPS\u534f\u8bae\u6765\u52a0\u5bc6\u548c\u4fdd\u62a4\u6570\u636e\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u662f\u5fc5\u4e0d\u53ef\u5c11\u7684\u3002Nginx\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u6b3e\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u7684Web\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u548c\u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u914d\u7f6e\u5b9e\u73b0HTTPS\u7684\u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406\uff0c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u4fdd\u969c\u7f51\u7ad9\u6570\u636e\u4f20\u8f93\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5982\u4f55\u5728Nginx\u4e2d\u914d\u7f6eHTTPS\u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u4f9b\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u793a\u4f8b\u3002 \u9996\u5148\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u786e\u4fdd\u5df2\u7ecf\u6b63\u786e\u5b89\u88c5\u4e86Nginx\uff0c\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd0\u884cnginx -v\u547d\u4ee4\u786e\u8ba4\u7248\u672c\u53f7\u3002\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u914d\u7f6eNginx\u652f\u6301HTTPS\u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406\u3002 \u751f\u6210SSL\u8bc1\u4e66 \u9996\u5148\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u751f\u6210SSL\u8bc1\u4e66\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u6570\u636e\u5728\u4f20\u8f93\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u514d\u8d39\u7684Let’s Encrypt\u8bc1\u4e66\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u8d2d\u4e70\u5546\u4e1aSSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u3002 \u5047\u8bbe\u6211\u4eec\u9009\u62e9\u4f7f\u7528Let’s Encrypt\u8bc1\u4e66\uff0c\u5728\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u5b89\u88c5certbot\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5e76\u8fd0\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u4ee5\u751f\u6210\u8bc1\u4e66\uff1a sudo apt-get update sudo apt-get install certbot sudo certbot certonly –nginx \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 \u6309\u7167\u63d0\u793a\u8f93\u5165\u57df\u540d\uff0c\u5e76\u9009\u62e9\u81ea\u52a8\u914d\u7f6eNginx\u4ee5\u4f7f\u5176\u652f\u6301HTTPS\u3002 \u914d\u7f6eNginx \u751f\u6210\u8bc1\u4e66\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u914d\u7f6eNginx\u4ee5\u652f\u6301HTTPS\u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406\u3002\u6253\u5f00Nginx\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\/etc\/nginx\/nginx.conf\uff0c\u5e76\u6dfb\u52a0\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5185\u5bb9\uff1a http { server { listen 80; server_name example.com; return 301 https:\/\/$host$request_uri; } server { listen 443 ssl; server_name example.com; ssl_certificate \/etc\/letsencrypt\/live\/example.com\/fullchain.pem; ssl_certificate_key \/etc\/letsencrypt\/live\/example.com\/privkey.pem; location \/ { proxy_pass http:\/\/backend-server; proxy_set_header Host $host; […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[8],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-15747","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-os"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15747","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=15747"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15747\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=15747"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=15747"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=15747"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}