{"id":15751,"date":"2024-11-18T16:51:07","date_gmt":"2024-11-18T08:51:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/15751\/"},"modified":"2024-11-18T16:51:07","modified_gmt":"2024-11-18T08:51:07","slug":"%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8cmake%e6%9e%84%e5%bb%balinux%e6%99%ba%e8%83%bd%e5%9f%8e%e5%b8%82%e5%ba%94%e7%94%a8%e7%a8%8b%e5%ba%8f%e7%9a%84%e9%85%8d%e7%bd%ae%e6%8a%80%e5%b7%a7","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/15751\/","title":{"rendered":"\u4f7f\u7528CMake\u6784\u5efaLinux\u667a\u80fd\u57ce\u5e02\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6280\u5de7"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u4f7f\u7528cmake\u6784\u5efalinux\u667a\u80fd\u57ce\u5e02\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6280\u5de7<\/p>\n

\u6458\u8981\uff1a\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528cmake\u6784\u5efalinux\u667a\u80fd\u57ce\u5e02\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6280\u5de7\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f\u7528CMake\u53ef\u4ee5\u7b80\u5316\u6784\u5efa\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u7075\u6d3b\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u7ef4\u62a4\u6027\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5982\u4f55\u914d\u7f6eCMake\u4ee5\u6784\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u667a\u80fd\u57ce\u5e02\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u793a\u4f8b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5f15\u8a00\uff1aLinux\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f00\u653e\u4e14\u53ef\u5b9a\u5236\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5728\u667a\u80fd\u57ce\u5e02\u5e94\u7528\u9886\u57df\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u80fd\u591f\u9ad8\u6548\u5730\u6784\u5efa\u667a\u80fd\u57ce\u5e02\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f3a\u5927\u800c\u7075\u6d3b\u7684\u6784\u5efa\u5de5\u5177\u3002CMake\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u8de8\u5e73\u53f0\u7684\u6784\u5efa\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u4e3a\u6784\u5efaLinux\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4fbf\u5229\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u4ee5\u667a\u80fd\u57ce\u5e02\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u4ecb\u7ecdCMake\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6280\u5de7\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528\u5b83\u6765\u6784\u5efaLinux\u667a\u80fd\u57ce\u5e02\u5e94\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \u5b89\u88c5CMake<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \u9996\u5148\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u5728Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\u5b89\u88c5CMake\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u4e0b\u6267\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u5b89\u88c5CMake\uff1a<\/p>\n

    $ sudo apt-get install cmake<\/pre>\n
      \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
      \n
    1. \u521b\u5efaCMakeLists.txt\u6587\u4ef6<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
      \u5728\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u6839\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3aCMakeLists.txt\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u8be5\u6587\u4ef6\u5c06\u7528\u6765\u63cf\u8ff0\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u6784\u5efa\u89c4\u5219\u3002\u5728\u8be5\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bbe\u7f6e\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u540d\u79f0\u3001\u7248\u672c\u53f7\u3001\u94fe\u63a5\u5e93\u3001\u6e90\u6587\u4ef6\u7b49\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n
      \u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u793a\u4f8b\u7684CMakeLists.txt\u6587\u4ef6\uff1a<\/p>\n
      # CMake \u6700\u4f4e\u7248\u672c\u8981\u6c42\ncmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.10.0)\n\n# \u9879\u76ee\u540d\u79f0\nproject(SmartCityApp)\n\n# \u8bbe\u7f6eC++\u6807\u51c6\nset(CMAKE_CXX_STANDARD 11)\n\n# \u6dfb\u52a0\u94fe\u63a5\u5e93\nfind_library(MYSQL_LIBRARY mysqlclient REQUIRED)\n\n# \u6dfb\u52a0\u5934\u6587\u4ef6\ninclude_directories(include)\n\n# \u6dfb\u52a0\u53ef\u6267\u884c\u6587\u4ef6\nadd_executable(SmartCityApp src\/main.cpp src\/sensor.cpp)\n\n# \u94fe\u63a5\u5e93\ntarget_link_libraries(SmartCityApp ${MYSQL_LIBRARY})<\/pre>\n
        \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
      \u4e0a\u8ff0\u4ee3\u7801\u793a\u4f8b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9996\u5148\u6307\u5b9a\u4e86CMake\u7684\u6700\u4f4e\u7248\u672c\u8981\u6c42\u4e3a3.10.0\u3002\u7136\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u540d\u79f0\u4e3aSmartCityApp\u3002\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e86C++\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u4e3aC++11\u3002\u7136\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4f7f\u7528find_library\u6307\u4ee4\u6765\u67e5\u627e\u540d\u4e3amysqlclient\u7684\u94fe\u63a5\u5e93\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u5176\u8d4b\u503c\u7ed9MYSQL_LIBRARY\u53d8\u91cf\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u4f7f\u7528include_directories\u6307\u4ee4\u6765\u6dfb\u52a0\u5934\u6587\u4ef6\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u7528\u6765\u5bfb\u627e\u5934\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002\u7136\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4f7f\u7528add_executable\u6307\u4ee4\u6765\u6dfb\u52a0\u4e00\u4e2a\u53ef\u6267\u884c\u6587\u4ef6SmartCityApp\uff0c\u5e76\u6307\u5b9a\u4e86\u6e90\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4f7f\u7528target_link_libraries\u6307\u4ee4\u6765\u6307\u5b9a\u9700\u8981\u94fe\u63a5\u7684\u5e93\u3002\u5728\u672c\u793a\u4f8b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06mysqlclient\u5e93\u94fe\u63a5\u5230SmartCityApp\u53ef\u6267\u884c\u6587\u4ef6\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n
        \n
      1. \u6784\u5efa\u9879\u76ee<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
        \u5728\u4f7f\u7528CMake\u6784\u5efa\u9879\u76ee\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u5728\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u6839\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3abuild\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u8be5\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u4e0b\u6267\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n
        $ cd build\n$ cmake ..\n$ make<\/pre>\n
          \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
        \u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0a\u6b65\u9aa4\uff0cCMake\u4f1a\u6839\u636eCMakeLists.txt\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u89c4\u5219\u6765\u751f\u6210Makefile\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u7136\u540e\u901a\u8fc7make\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u6267\u884cMakefile\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5b8c\u6210\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u6784\u5efa\u3002<\/p>\n
          \n
        1. \u8fd0\u884c\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
          \u6784\u5efa\u6210\u529f\u540e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728build\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u4e0b\u627e\u5230\u751f\u6210\u7684\u53ef\u6267\u884c\u6587\u4ef6SmartCityApp\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5728\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u4e0b\u6267\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fd0\u884c\u8be5\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff1a<\/p>\n
          $ .\/SmartCityApp<\/pre>\n
            \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
          \u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0a\u6b65\u9aa4\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u6210\u529f\u5730\u4f7f\u7528CMake\u6784\u5efaLinux\u667a\u80fd\u57ce\u5e02\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002<\/p>\n
          \u7ed3\u8bba\uff1a\u672c\u6587\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528CMake\u6765\u6784\u5efa\u667a\u80fd\u57ce\u5e02\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002\u901a\u8fc7CMake\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u7b80\u5316\u6784\u5efa\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u7075\u6d3b\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u7ef4\u62a4\u6027\u3002\u5728\u672c\u6587\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f7f\u7528CMake\u6784\u5efaLinux\u667a\u80fd\u57ce\u5e02\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u793a\u4f8b\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u793a\u4f8b\u3002\u5e0c\u671b\u672c\u6587\u5bf9\u8ba1\u5212\u4f7f\u7528CMake\u6784\u5efaLinux\u667a\u80fd\u57ce\u5e02\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u4eec\u6709\u6240\u5e2e\u52a9\u3002<\/p>\n
          \u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\uff1a
          [1] https:\/\/cmake.org\/
          [2] https:\/\/cmake.org\/cmake\/help\/latest\/
          [3] https:\/\/www.cyberciti.biz\/faq\/install-apt-get-ubuntu-16-04\/
          [4] https:\/\/linuxize.com\/post\/how-to-use-cmake-to-build-c-projects\/<\/p>\n
          \u4ee5\u4e0a\u5c31\u662f\u4f7f\u7528CMake\u6784\u5efaLinux\u667a\u80fd\u57ce\u5e02\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6280\u5de7\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u66f4\u591a\u8bf7\u5173\u6ce8\u7c73\u4e91\u5176\u5b83\u76f8\u5173\u6587\u7ae0\uff01<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
          \u4f7f\u7528cmake\u6784\u5efalinux\u667a\u80fd\u57ce\u5e02\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6280\u5de7 \u6458\u8981\uff1a\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528cmake\u6784\u5efalinux\u667a\u80fd\u57ce\u5e02\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6280\u5de7\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f\u7528CMake\u53ef\u4ee5\u7b80\u5316\u6784\u5efa\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u7075\u6d3b\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u7ef4\u62a4\u6027\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5982\u4f55\u914d\u7f6eCMake\u4ee5\u6784\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u667a\u80fd\u57ce\u5e02\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u793a\u4f8b\u3002 \u5f15\u8a00\uff1aLinux\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f00\u653e\u4e14\u53ef\u5b9a\u5236\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5728\u667a\u80fd\u57ce\u5e02\u5e94\u7528\u9886\u57df\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u80fd\u591f\u9ad8\u6548\u5730\u6784\u5efa\u667a\u80fd\u57ce\u5e02\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f3a\u5927\u800c\u7075\u6d3b\u7684\u6784\u5efa\u5de5\u5177\u3002CMake\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u8de8\u5e73\u53f0\u7684\u6784\u5efa\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u4e3a\u6784\u5efaLinux\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4fbf\u5229\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u4ee5\u667a\u80fd\u57ce\u5e02\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u4ecb\u7ecdCMake\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6280\u5de7\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528\u5b83\u6765\u6784\u5efaLinux\u667a\u80fd\u57ce\u5e02\u5e94\u7528\u3002 \u5b89\u88c5CMake \u9996\u5148\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u5728Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\u5b89\u88c5CMake\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u4e0b\u6267\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u5b89\u88c5CMake\uff1a $ sudo apt-get install cmake \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 \u521b\u5efaCMakeLists.txt\u6587\u4ef6 \u5728\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u6839\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3aCMakeLists.txt\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u8be5\u6587\u4ef6\u5c06\u7528\u6765\u63cf\u8ff0\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u6784\u5efa\u89c4\u5219\u3002\u5728\u8be5\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bbe\u7f6e\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u540d\u79f0\u3001\u7248\u672c\u53f7\u3001\u94fe\u63a5\u5e93\u3001\u6e90\u6587\u4ef6\u7b49\u7b49\u3002 \u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u793a\u4f8b\u7684CMakeLists.txt\u6587\u4ef6\uff1a # CMake \u6700\u4f4e\u7248\u672c\u8981\u6c42 cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.10.0) # \u9879\u76ee\u540d\u79f0 project(SmartCityApp) # \u8bbe\u7f6eC++\u6807\u51c6 set(CMAKE_CXX_STANDARD 11) # \u6dfb\u52a0\u94fe\u63a5\u5e93 find_library(MYSQL_LIBRARY mysqlclient REQUIRED) # \u6dfb\u52a0\u5934\u6587\u4ef6 include_directories(include) # \u6dfb\u52a0\u53ef\u6267\u884c\u6587\u4ef6 add_executable(SmartCityApp src\/main.cpp src\/sensor.cpp) # \u94fe\u63a5\u5e93 target_link_libraries(SmartCityApp ${MYSQL_LIBRARY}) \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 \u4e0a\u8ff0\u4ee3\u7801\u793a\u4f8b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9996\u5148\u6307\u5b9a\u4e86CMake\u7684\u6700\u4f4e\u7248\u672c\u8981\u6c42\u4e3a3.10.0\u3002\u7136\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u540d\u79f0\u4e3aSmartCityApp\u3002\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e86C++\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u4e3aC++11\u3002\u7136\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4f7f\u7528find_library\u6307\u4ee4\u6765\u67e5\u627e\u540d\u4e3amysqlclient\u7684\u94fe\u63a5\u5e93\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u5176\u8d4b\u503c\u7ed9MYSQL_LIBRARY\u53d8\u91cf\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u4f7f\u7528include_directories\u6307\u4ee4\u6765\u6dfb\u52a0\u5934\u6587\u4ef6\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u7528\u6765\u5bfb\u627e\u5934\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002\u7136\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4f7f\u7528add_executable\u6307\u4ee4\u6765\u6dfb\u52a0\u4e00\u4e2a\u53ef\u6267\u884c\u6587\u4ef6SmartCityApp\uff0c\u5e76\u6307\u5b9a\u4e86\u6e90\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4f7f\u7528target_link_libraries\u6307\u4ee4\u6765\u6307\u5b9a\u9700\u8981\u94fe\u63a5\u7684\u5e93\u3002\u5728\u672c\u793a\u4f8b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06mysqlclient\u5e93\u94fe\u63a5\u5230SmartCityApp\u53ef\u6267\u884c\u6587\u4ef6\u4e0a\u3002 \u6784\u5efa\u9879\u76ee \u5728\u4f7f\u7528CMake\u6784\u5efa\u9879\u76ee\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u5728\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u6839\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3abuild\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u8be5\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u4e0b\u6267\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a $ cd build $ cmake .. $ make […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[8],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-15751","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-os"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15751","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=15751"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15751\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=15751"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=15751"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=15751"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}