{"id":15784,"date":"2024-11-18T10:45:04","date_gmt":"2024-11-18T02:45:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/15784\/"},"modified":"2024-11-18T10:45:04","modified_gmt":"2024-11-18T02:45:04","slug":"nginx%e7%9b%91%e6%8e%a7%e5%ae%9e%e6%97%b6%e7%8a%b6%e6%80%81%e9%85%8d%e7%bd%ae%ef%bc%8c%e5%8f%8a%e6%97%b6%e4%ba%86%e8%a7%a3%e7%bd%91%e7%ab%99%e8%bf%90%e8%a1%8c%e6%83%85%e5%86%b5","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/15784\/","title":{"rendered":"Nginx\u76d1\u63a7\u5b9e\u65f6\u72b6\u6001\u914d\u7f6e\uff0c\u53ca\u65f6\u4e86\u89e3\u7f51\u7ad9\u8fd0\u884c\u60c5\u51b5"},"content":{"rendered":"

nginx\u76d1\u63a7\u5b9e\u65f6\u72b6\u6001\u914d\u7f6e\uff0c\u53ca\u65f6\u4e86\u89e3\u7f51\u7ad9\u8fd0\u884c\u60c5\u51b5<\/p>\n

\u5728\u7f51\u7ad9\u8fd0\u884c\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e86\u89e3\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u5b9e\u65f6\u72b6\u6001\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u3002Nginx\u662f\u4e00\u6b3e\u975e\u5e38\u6d41\u884c\u7684web\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8f6f\u4ef6\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u76d1\u63a7\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u6211\u4eec\u4e86\u89e3\u7f51\u7ad9\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\u60c5\u51b5\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5982\u4f55\u914d\u7f6eNginx\u5b9e\u65f6\u76d1\u63a7\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u4e9b\u4ee3\u7801\u793a\u4f8b\u4f9b\u53c2\u8003\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3001\u5b89\u88c5Nginx
\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u5b89\u88c5Nginx\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u91c7\u7528\u7f16\u8bd1\u5b89\u88c5\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u5668\u8fdb\u884c\u5b89\u88c5\u3002\u4ee5Ubuntu\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u8fdb\u884c\u5b89\u88c5\uff1a<\/p>\n

sudo apt-get update\nsudo apt-get install nginx<\/pre>\n
  \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
\u5b89\u88c5\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u9a8c\u8bc1\u662f\u5426\u5b89\u88c5\u6210\u529f\uff1a<\/p>\n
nginx -v<\/pre>\n
  \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
\u5982\u679c\u80fd\u591f\u663e\u793a\u7248\u672c\u53f7\uff0c\u5219\u8868\u793a\u5b89\u88c5\u6210\u529f\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e8c\u3001\u914d\u7f6eNginx\u76d1\u63a7\u6a21\u5757
Nginx\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u975e\u5e38\u65b9\u4fbf\u7684\u6a21\u5757\uff0c\u53eb\u505angx_http_stub_status_module\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u6765\u5b9e\u65f6\u76d1\u63a7Nginx\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u662f\u914d\u7f6e\u8be5\u6a21\u5757\u7684\u6b65\u9aa4\uff1a<\/p>\n
    \n
  1. \n
    \u786e\u8ba4Nginx\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002\u901a\u5e38\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0cNginx\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u4f4d\u4e8e\/etc\/nginx\/nginx.conf\u6216\u8005\/etc\/nginx\/conf.d\/default.conf\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u786e\u8ba4\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff1a<\/p>\n
    nginx -t<\/pre>\n
      \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/li>\n
  2. \n
    \u7f16\u8f91\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u4f7f\u7528\u6587\u672c\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\u6253\u5f00Nginx\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\uff1a<\/p>\n
    sudo vi \/etc\/nginx\/conf.d\/default.conf<\/pre>\n
      \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/li>\n
  3. \n
    \u5728\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5185\u5bb9\uff1a<\/p>\n
    location \/nginx_status {\n stub_status on;\n access_log off;\n allow 127.0.0.1;\n deny all;\n}<\/pre>\n
      \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
    \u4e0a\u8ff0\u914d\u7f6e\u5c06\u5728\u8def\u5f84\/nginx_status\u4e0b\u5f00\u542f\u72b6\u6001\u76d1\u63a7\uff0c\u5e76\u9650\u5236\u53ea\u80fd\u901a\u8fc7\u672c\u5730\u8bbf\u95ee\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
  4. \n
    \u4fdd\u5b58\u5e76\u9000\u51fa\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u91cd\u542fNginx\u670d\u52a1\u4f7f\u914d\u7f6e\u751f\u6548\uff1a<\/p>\n
    sudo service nginx restart<\/pre>\n
      \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
    \u4e09\u3001\u8bbf\u95eeNginx\u72b6\u6001\u76d1\u63a7\u9875\u9762
    \u914d\u7f6e\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u8bbf\u95eeNginx\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u76d1\u63a7\u9875\u9762\u4e86\u3002\u5728\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u5730\u5740\u680f\u4e2d\u8f93\u5165http:\/\/your_domain\/nginx_status\uff0c\u5176\u4e2dyour_domain\u662f\u4f60\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u57df\u540d\u6216IP\u5730\u5740\u3002\u5982\u679c\u914d\u7f6e\u6b63\u786e\uff0c\u5c06\u4f1a\u770b\u5230\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u9875\u9762\uff1a<\/p>\n
    Active connections: 1\nserver accepts handled requests\n 16630948 16630948 31070446\nReading: 0 Writing: 1 Waiting: 0<\/pre>\n
      \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
    \u5176\u4e2d\uff0cActive connections\u8868\u793a\u5f53\u524d\u6d3b\u8dc3\u8fde\u63a5\u6570\uff1baccepts\u3001handled\u548crequests\u8868\u793a\u81eaNginx\u542f\u52a8\u4ee5\u6765\u7684\u603b\u8bf7\u6c42\u6570\uff1bReading\u3001Writing\u548cWaiting\u8868\u793aNginx\u6b63\u5728\u8bfb\u53d6\u8bf7\u6c42\u3001\u5199\u5165\u54cd\u5e94\u548c\u7b49\u5f85\u7684\u8fde\u63a5\u6570\u3002<\/p>\n
    \u56db\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u76d1\u63a7API\u83b7\u53d6\u72b6\u6001\u6570\u636e
    \u5982\u679c\u60f3\u8981\u4ee5\u7f16\u7a0b\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u83b7\u53d6Nginx\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528Nginx\u7684\u76d1\u63a7API\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f7f\u7528Python\u7f16\u5199\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u83b7\u53d6Nginx\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u4fe1\u606f\uff1a<\/p>\n
    import requests\n\ndef get_nginx_status():\n    url = 'http:\/\/your_domain\/nginx_status'  # \u66ff\u6362\u6210\u4f60\u7684nginx\u72b6\u6001\u76d1\u63a7\u9875\u9762\n    response = requests.get(url)\n    if response.status_code == 200:\n        status = response.text\n        return status\n    else:\n        return None\n\nstatus = get_nginx_status()\nif status:\n    print(status)\nelse:\n    print('Failed to get Nginx status')<\/pre>\n
      \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
    \u6ce8\u610f\u66ff\u6362url\u53d8\u91cf\u4e3a\u4f60\u7684Nginx\u72b6\u6001\u76d1\u63a7\u9875\u9762\u7684URL\u3002<\/p>\n
    \u901a\u8fc7\u8c03\u7528get_nginx_status\u51fd\u6570\u53ef\u4ee5\u83b7\u53d6Nginx\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u5176\u6253\u5370\u51fa\u6765\u3002\u8be5\u51fd\u6570\u8fd4\u56de\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u4fe1\u606f\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\uff0c\u4e0e\u901a\u8fc7\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u8bbf\u95ee\u72b6\u6001\u76d1\u63a7\u9875\u9762\u6240\u770b\u5230\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u76f8\u540c\u3002<\/p>\n
    \u603b\u7ed3\uff1a
    Nginx\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u76d1\u63a7\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u6211\u4eec\u5b9e\u65f6\u4e86\u89e3\u7f51\u7ad9\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\u60c5\u51b5\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u914d\u7f6engx_http_stub_status_module\u6a21\u5757\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u4e2d\u76f4\u63a5\u8bbf\u95eeNginx\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u76d1\u63a7\u9875\u9762\uff1b\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528Nginx\u7684\u76d1\u63a7API\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ee5\u7f16\u7a0b\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u83b7\u53d6Nginx\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u65b9\u4fbf\u7528\u4e8e\u540e\u7eed\u7684\u5904\u7406\u548c\u5206\u6790\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5c31\u662fNginx\u76d1\u63a7\u5b9e\u65f6\u72b6\u6001\u914d\u7f6e\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u5bf9\u5927\u5bb6\u6709\u6240\u5e2e\u52a9\u3002<\/p>\n
    \u4ee5\u4e0a\u5c31\u662fNginx\u76d1\u63a7\u5b9e\u65f6\u72b6\u6001\u914d\u7f6e\uff0c\u53ca\u65f6\u4e86\u89e3\u7f51\u7ad9\u8fd0\u884c\u60c5\u51b5\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u66f4\u591a\u8bf7\u5173\u6ce8\u7c73\u4e91\u5176\u5b83\u76f8\u5173\u6587\u7ae0\uff01<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
    nginx\u76d1\u63a7\u5b9e\u65f6\u72b6\u6001\u914d\u7f6e\uff0c\u53ca\u65f6\u4e86\u89e3\u7f51\u7ad9\u8fd0\u884c\u60c5\u51b5 \u5728\u7f51\u7ad9\u8fd0\u884c\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e86\u89e3\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u5b9e\u65f6\u72b6\u6001\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u3002Nginx\u662f\u4e00\u6b3e\u975e\u5e38\u6d41\u884c\u7684web\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8f6f\u4ef6\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u76d1\u63a7\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u6211\u4eec\u4e86\u89e3\u7f51\u7ad9\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\u60c5\u51b5\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5982\u4f55\u914d\u7f6eNginx\u5b9e\u65f6\u76d1\u63a7\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u4e9b\u4ee3\u7801\u793a\u4f8b\u4f9b\u53c2\u8003\u3002 \u4e00\u3001\u5b89\u88c5Nginx\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u5b89\u88c5Nginx\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u91c7\u7528\u7f16\u8bd1\u5b89\u88c5\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u5668\u8fdb\u884c\u5b89\u88c5\u3002\u4ee5Ubuntu\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u8fdb\u884c\u5b89\u88c5\uff1a sudo apt-get update sudo apt-get install nginx \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 \u5b89\u88c5\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u9a8c\u8bc1\u662f\u5426\u5b89\u88c5\u6210\u529f\uff1a nginx -v \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 \u5982\u679c\u80fd\u591f\u663e\u793a\u7248\u672c\u53f7\uff0c\u5219\u8868\u793a\u5b89\u88c5\u6210\u529f\u3002 \u4e8c\u3001\u914d\u7f6eNginx\u76d1\u63a7\u6a21\u5757Nginx\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u975e\u5e38\u65b9\u4fbf\u7684\u6a21\u5757\uff0c\u53eb\u505angx_http_stub_status_module\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u6765\u5b9e\u65f6\u76d1\u63a7Nginx\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u662f\u914d\u7f6e\u8be5\u6a21\u5757\u7684\u6b65\u9aa4\uff1a \u786e\u8ba4Nginx\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002\u901a\u5e38\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0cNginx\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u4f4d\u4e8e\/etc\/nginx\/nginx.conf\u6216\u8005\/etc\/nginx\/conf.d\/default.conf\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u786e\u8ba4\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff1a nginx -t \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 \u7f16\u8f91\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u4f7f\u7528\u6587\u672c\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\u6253\u5f00Nginx\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\uff1a sudo vi \/etc\/nginx\/conf.d\/default.conf \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 \u5728\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5185\u5bb9\uff1a location \/nginx_status { stub_status on; access_log off; allow 127.0.0.1; deny all; } \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 \u4e0a\u8ff0\u914d\u7f6e\u5c06\u5728\u8def\u5f84\/nginx_status\u4e0b\u5f00\u542f\u72b6\u6001\u76d1\u63a7\uff0c\u5e76\u9650\u5236\u53ea\u80fd\u901a\u8fc7\u672c\u5730\u8bbf\u95ee\u3002 \u4fdd\u5b58\u5e76\u9000\u51fa\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u91cd\u542fNginx\u670d\u52a1\u4f7f\u914d\u7f6e\u751f\u6548\uff1a sudo service nginx restart \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 \u4e09\u3001\u8bbf\u95eeNginx\u72b6\u6001\u76d1\u63a7\u9875\u9762\u914d\u7f6e\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u8bbf\u95eeNginx\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u76d1\u63a7\u9875\u9762\u4e86\u3002\u5728\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u5730\u5740\u680f\u4e2d\u8f93\u5165http:\/\/your_domain\/nginx_status\uff0c\u5176\u4e2dyour_domain\u662f\u4f60\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u57df\u540d\u6216IP\u5730\u5740\u3002\u5982\u679c\u914d\u7f6e\u6b63\u786e\uff0c\u5c06\u4f1a\u770b\u5230\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u9875\u9762\uff1a Active connections: 1 server accepts handled requests […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[8],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-15784","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-os"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15784","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=15784"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15784\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=15784"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=15784"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=15784"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}