{"id":15795,"date":"2024-11-18T11:17:01","date_gmt":"2024-11-18T03:17:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/15795\/"},"modified":"2024-11-18T11:17:01","modified_gmt":"2024-11-18T03:17:01","slug":"nginx%e9%94%99%e8%af%af%e9%a1%b5%e9%9d%a2%e9%85%8d%e7%bd%ae%ef%bc%8c%e7%be%8e%e5%8c%96%e7%bd%91%e7%ab%99%e6%95%85%e9%9a%9c%e6%8f%90%e7%a4%ba","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/15795\/","title":{"rendered":"Nginx\u9519\u8bef\u9875\u9762\u914d\u7f6e\uff0c\u7f8e\u5316\u7f51\u7ad9\u6545\u969c\u63d0\u793a"},"content":{"rendered":"

nginx\u9519\u8bef\u9875\u9762\u914d\u7f6e\uff0c\u7f8e\u5316\u7f51\u7ad9\u6545\u969c\u63d0\u793a<\/p>\n

\u5728\u7f51\u7ad9\u8fd0\u8425\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u96be\u514d\u4f1a\u9047\u5230\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u9519\u8bef\u6216\u8005\u5176\u4ed6\u6545\u969c\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u7528\u6237\u65e0\u6cd5\u6b63\u5e38\u8bbf\u95ee\u7f51\u7ad9\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u63d0\u5347\u7528\u6237\u4f53\u9a8c\u548c\u7f51\u7ad9\u5f62\u8c61\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5bf9Nginx\u8fdb\u884c\u9519\u8bef\u9875\u9762\u914d\u7f6e\uff0c\u7f8e\u5316\u7f51\u7ad9\u6545\u969c\u63d0\u793a\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5982\u4f55\u901a\u8fc7Nginx\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u9875\u9762\u914d\u7f6e\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u9519\u8bef\u9875\u9762\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u4f9b\u4ee3\u7801\u793a\u4f8b\u4f5c\u4e3a\u53c2\u8003\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3001\u4fee\u6539Nginx\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6<\/p>\n

\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u6253\u5f00Nginx\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u4f4d\u4e8e\/etc\/nginx\/nginx.conf\u6216\u8005\/etc\/nginx\/conf.d\/default.conf\u3002\u627e\u5230server\u5757\uff0c\u6dfb\u52a0\u5982\u4e0b\u914d\u7f6e\uff1a<\/p>\n

server {\n    ...\n    error_page 403 \/error\/403.html;\n    error_page 404 \/error\/404.html;\n    error_page 500 502 503 504 \/error\/50x.html;\n    ...\n}<\/pre>\n
  \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
\u4ee5\u4e0a\u914d\u7f6e\u4e2d\uff0cerror_page\u6307\u4ee4\u7528\u4e8e\u8bbe\u7f6e\u9519\u8bef\u9875\u9762\u7684\u8def\u5f84\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u672c\u5730\u6587\u4ef6\u8def\u5f84\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u4e00\u4e2aURI\u3002403\u8868\u793a\u62d2\u7edd\u8bbf\u95ee\u9519\u8bef\uff0c404\u8868\u793a\u9875\u9762\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u9519\u8bef\uff0c500\u3001502\u3001503\u3001504\u8868\u793a\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u9519\u8bef\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e8c\u3001\u521b\u5efa\u9519\u8bef\u9875\u9762<\/p>\n
\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u521b\u5efa\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u9875\u9762\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5e76\u4fdd\u5b58\u5728\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u8def\u5f84\u4e0b\u3002\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4ee5403\u9519\u8bef\u9875\u9762\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3a403.html\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u5176\u4fdd\u5b58\u5728nginx\u914d\u7f6e\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u7684error\u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n
$ sudo mkdir \/usr\/share\/nginx\/error\n$ sudo touch \/usr\/share\/nginx\/error\/403.html\n$ sudo nano \/usr\/share\/nginx\/error\/403.html<\/pre>\n
  \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
\u5728403.html\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u9519\u8bef\u63d0\u793a\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6dfb\u52a0\u4e00\u4e9b\u6587\u672c\u3001\u56fe\u6807\u3001\u94fe\u63a5\u7b49\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u4ee5\u63d0\u9192\u7528\u6237\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86403\u9519\u8bef\u3002<\/p>\n
\n\n\n    <meta charset=\"UTF-8\"><title>403 Forbidden<\/title><style>\n        body {\n            font-family: Arial, sans-serif;\n            background-color: #f6f6f6;\n            margin: 0;\n            padding: 50px;\n            text-align: center;\n        }\n        h1 {\n            font-size: 24px;\n            color: #333;\n            margin-bottom: 20px;\n        }\n        p {\n            font-size: 18px;\n            color: #666;\n            margin-bottom: 20px;\n        }\n    <\/style><h1>403 Forbidden<\/h1>\n    <p>\u62b1\u6b49\uff0c\u60a8\u6ca1\u6709\u6743\u9650\u8bbf\u95ee\u8be5\u9875\u9762\u3002<\/p>\n\n<\/pre>\n
  \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
\u4e09\u3001\u91cd\u542fNginx<\/p>\n
\u5b8c\u6210\u4ee5\u4e0a\u914d\u7f6e\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u91cd\u542fNginx\u4f7f\u5176\u751f\u6548\u3002<\/p>\n
$ sudo systemctl restart nginx<\/pre>\n
  \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
\u56db\u3001\u9a8c\u8bc1\u914d\u7f6e<\/p>\n
\u5728\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u4e2d\u8f93\u5165\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u7684URL\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982http:\/\/example.com\/123456\uff0c\u5373\u53ef\u770b\u5230\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684404\u9519\u8bef\u9875\u9762\u3002\u540c\u6837\u7684\u539f\u7406\uff0c\u5f53\u7528\u6237\u6ca1\u6709\u6743\u9650\u8bbf\u95ee\u4e00\u4e2aURL\u65f6\uff0c\u4e5f\u4f1a\u663e\u793a\u6211\u4eec\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684403\u9519\u8bef\u9875\u9762\u3002<\/p>\n
\u901a\u8fc7Nginx\u9519\u8bef\u9875\u9762\u914d\u7f6e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u7f8e\u5316\u7f51\u7ad9\u6545\u969c\u63d0\u793a\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u7528\u6237\u4f53\u9a8c\u548c\u7f51\u7ad9\u5f62\u8c61\u3002\u9664\u4e86403\u548c404\u9519\u8bef\u9875\u9762\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u5176\u4ed6\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u9875\u9762\uff0c\u5982500\u3001502\u3001503\u7b49\u3002\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u6309\u7167\u4e0a\u8ff0\u6b65\u9aa4\uff0c\u5728Nginx\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684error_page\u6307\u4ee4\uff0c\u521b\u5efa\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u9875\u9762\u6587\u4ef6\u5373\u53ef\u3002<\/p>\n
\u603b\u7ed3\uff1a<\/p>\n
Nginx\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u7075\u6d3b\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u9875\u9762\u914d\u7f6e\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u4f7f\u6211\u4eec\u80fd\u591f\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u7f51\u7ad9\u6545\u969c\u63d0\u793a\u9875\u9762\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u4f18\u96c5\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u9875\u9762\u8bbe\u8ba1\u548c\u63d0\u793a\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u7528\u6237\u4f53\u9a8c\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c55\u793a\u7ed9\u7528\u6237\u4e00\u4e2a\u53cb\u597d\u548c\u4e13\u4e1a\u7684\u5f62\u8c61\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0a\u662f\u5bf9Nginx\u9519\u8bef\u9875\u9762\u914d\u7f6e\u7684\u4ecb\u7ecd\u548c\u793a\u4f8b\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u5bf9\u4f60\u5728\u7f8e\u5316\u7f51\u7ad9\u6545\u969c\u63d0\u793a\u65b9\u9762\u6709\u6240\u5e2e\u52a9\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5c31\u662fNginx\u9519\u8bef\u9875\u9762\u914d\u7f6e\uff0c\u7f8e\u5316\u7f51\u7ad9\u6545\u969c\u63d0\u793a\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u66f4\u591a\u8bf7\u5173\u6ce8\u7c73\u4e91\u5176\u5b83\u76f8\u5173\u6587\u7ae0\uff01<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
nginx\u9519\u8bef\u9875\u9762\u914d\u7f6e\uff0c\u7f8e\u5316\u7f51\u7ad9\u6545\u969c\u63d0\u793a \u5728\u7f51\u7ad9\u8fd0\u8425\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u96be\u514d\u4f1a\u9047\u5230\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u9519\u8bef\u6216\u8005\u5176\u4ed6\u6545\u969c\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u7528\u6237\u65e0\u6cd5\u6b63\u5e38\u8bbf\u95ee\u7f51\u7ad9\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u63d0\u5347\u7528\u6237\u4f53\u9a8c\u548c\u7f51\u7ad9\u5f62\u8c61\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5bf9Nginx\u8fdb\u884c\u9519\u8bef\u9875\u9762\u914d\u7f6e\uff0c\u7f8e\u5316\u7f51\u7ad9\u6545\u969c\u63d0\u793a\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5982\u4f55\u901a\u8fc7Nginx\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u9875\u9762\u914d\u7f6e\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u9519\u8bef\u9875\u9762\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u4f9b\u4ee3\u7801\u793a\u4f8b\u4f5c\u4e3a\u53c2\u8003\u3002 \u4e00\u3001\u4fee\u6539Nginx\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6 \u9996\u5148\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u6253\u5f00Nginx\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u4f4d\u4e8e\/etc\/nginx\/nginx.conf\u6216\u8005\/etc\/nginx\/conf.d\/default.conf\u3002\u627e\u5230server\u5757\uff0c\u6dfb\u52a0\u5982\u4e0b\u914d\u7f6e\uff1a server { … error_page 403 \/error\/403.html; error_page 404 \/error\/404.html; error_page 500 502 503 504 \/error\/50x.html; … } \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 \u4ee5\u4e0a\u914d\u7f6e\u4e2d\uff0cerror_page\u6307\u4ee4\u7528\u4e8e\u8bbe\u7f6e\u9519\u8bef\u9875\u9762\u7684\u8def\u5f84\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u672c\u5730\u6587\u4ef6\u8def\u5f84\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u4e00\u4e2aURI\u3002403\u8868\u793a\u62d2\u7edd\u8bbf\u95ee\u9519\u8bef\uff0c404\u8868\u793a\u9875\u9762\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u9519\u8bef\uff0c500\u3001502\u3001503\u3001504\u8868\u793a\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u9519\u8bef\u3002 \u4e8c\u3001\u521b\u5efa\u9519\u8bef\u9875\u9762 \u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u521b\u5efa\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u9875\u9762\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5e76\u4fdd\u5b58\u5728\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u8def\u5f84\u4e0b\u3002\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4ee5403\u9519\u8bef\u9875\u9762\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3a403.html\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u5176\u4fdd\u5b58\u5728nginx\u914d\u7f6e\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u7684error\u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d\u3002 $ sudo mkdir \/usr\/share\/nginx\/error $ sudo touch \/usr\/share\/nginx\/error\/403.html $ sudo nano \/usr\/share\/nginx\/error\/403.html \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 \u5728403.html\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u9519\u8bef\u63d0\u793a\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6dfb\u52a0\u4e00\u4e9b\u6587\u672c\u3001\u56fe\u6807\u3001\u94fe\u63a5\u7b49\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u4ee5\u63d0\u9192\u7528\u6237\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86403\u9519\u8bef\u3002 <meta charset=”UTF-8″><title>403 Forbidden<\/title><style> body { font-family: Arial, sans-serif; background-color: #f6f6f6; margin: 0; padding: 50px; text-align: center; […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[8],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-15795","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-os"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15795","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=15795"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15795\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=15795"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=15795"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=15795"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}