{"id":15800,"date":"2024-11-18T09:23:52","date_gmt":"2024-11-18T01:23:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/15800\/"},"modified":"2024-11-18T09:23:52","modified_gmt":"2024-11-18T01:23:52","slug":"nginx-gzip%e5%8e%8b%e7%bc%a9%e9%85%8d%e7%bd%ae%ef%bc%8c%e5%87%8f%e5%b0%91%e7%bd%91%e9%a1%b5%e5%8a%a0%e8%bd%bd%e6%97%b6%e9%97%b4","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/15800\/","title":{"rendered":"Nginx gzip\u538b\u7f29\u914d\u7f6e\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u7f51\u9875\u52a0\u8f7d\u65f6\u95f4"},"content":{"rendered":"

gzip\u538b\u7f29\u914d\u7f6e\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u7f51\u9875\u52a0\u8f7d\u65f6\u95f4<\/p>\n

\u5728\u73b0\u4ee3\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\uff0c\u7f51\u9875\u52a0\u8f7d\u901f\u5ea6\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u7528\u6237\u4f53\u9a8c\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6307\u6807\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u800c\u5728\u63d0\u9ad8\u7f51\u9875\u52a0\u8f7d\u901f\u5ea6\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e2d\uff0cgzip\u538b\u7f29\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u6548\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u5728\u672c\u6587\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u5b66\u4e60\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528Nginx\u6765\u914d\u7f6egzip\u538b\u7f29\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u51cf\u5c11\u7f51\u9875\u7684\u52a0\u8f7d\u65f6\u95f4\u3002<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \n

    \u68c0\u67e5Nginx\u662f\u5426\u652f\u6301gzip\u538b\u7f29
    \u5728\u5f00\u59cb\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u786e\u4fdd\u4f60\u7684Nginx\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u652f\u6301gzip\u538b\u7f29\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u68c0\u67e5Nginx\u662f\u5426\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b89\u88c5\u4e86gzip\u6a21\u5757\uff1a<\/p>\n

    nginx -V | grep gzip<\/pre>\n
     \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/p>\n
    \u5982\u679c\u8f93\u51fa\u7ed3\u679c\u4e2d\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u201c–with-http_gzip_module\u201d\uff0c\u5219\u8868\u793a\u4f60\u7684Nginx\u5df2\u7ecf\u652f\u6301gzip\u538b\u7f29\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
  2. \u5f00\u542fgzip\u538b\u7f29<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
    \u5728\u9ed8\u8ba4\u7684Nginx\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u627e\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3a”gzip”\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u9879\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9bgzip\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u8bbe\u7f6e\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u5b9e\u9645\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8bbe\u7f6e\u8fdb\u884c\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u8c03\u6574\u3002<\/p>\n
    \u70b9\u51fb\u4e0b\u8f7d<\/span>\u201c\u201d\uff1b<\/p>\n
    \u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u793a\u4f8b\u914d\u7f6e\uff1a<\/p>\n
    gzip on;\ngzip_disable \"msie6\";\ngzip_vary on;\ngzip_proxied any;\ngzip_comp_level 6;\ngzip_buffers 16 8k;\ngzip_http_version 1.1;\ngzip_types text\/plain text\/css application\/json application\/javascript text\/xml application\/xml application\/xml+rss text\/javascript;<\/pre>\n
     \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/p>\n
    \u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u6765\u89e3\u91ca\u4e00\u4e0b\u8fd9\u4e9b\u914d\u7f6e\u9879\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff1a<\/p>\n
      \n
    • gzip on;\uff1a\u542f\u7528gzip\u538b\u7f29\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/li>\n
    • gzip_disable “msie6”;\uff1a\u7981\u6b62\u5bf9IE6\u8fdb\u884cgzip\u538b\u7f29\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3aIE6\u5bf9\u4e8egzip\u652f\u6301\u5b58\u5728\u4e00\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/li>\n
    • gzip_vary on;\uff1a\u5728\u54cd\u5e94\u5934\u4e2d\u52a0\u5165”Vary: Accept-Encoding”\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u7528\u6765\u544a\u8bc9\u7f13\u5b58\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6839\u636e\u4e0d\u540c\u7684Accept-Encoding\u5934\u8fdb\u884c\u533a\u522b\u5316\u7f13\u5b58\u3002<\/li>\n
    • gzip_proxied any;\uff1a\u542f\u7528\u5bf9\u4efb\u610f\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8fdb\u884cgzip\u538b\u7f29\uff0c\u5305\u62ecHTTP\/1.0\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3002<\/li>\n
    • gzip_comp_level 6;\uff1a\u6307\u5b9agzip\u538b\u7f29\u7ea7\u522b\uff0c\u8303\u56f4\u4e3a1-9\uff0c\u503c\u8d8a\u5927\u538b\u7f29\u5f97\u8d8a\u597d\uff0c\u4f46\u9700\u8981\u6d88\u8017\u66f4\u591a\u7684CPU\u8d44\u6e90\u3002<\/li>\n
    • gzip_buffers 16 8k;\uff1a\u6307\u5b9agzip\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u5927\u5c0f\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u5b9e\u9645\u60c5\u51b5\u8fdb\u884c\u8c03\u6574\u3002<\/li>\n
    • gzip_http_version 1.1;\uff1a\u6307\u5b9a\u652f\u6301gzip\u538b\u7f29\u7684HTTP\u534f\u8bae\u7248\u672c\u3002<\/li>\n
    • gzip_types\uff1a\u6307\u5b9a\u9700\u8981\u8fdb\u884cgzip\u538b\u7f29\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u7c7b\u578b\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u5b9e\u9645\u9700\u6c42\u8fdb\u884c\u8c03\u6574\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
        \n
      1. \u6d4b\u8bd5gzip\u538b\u7f29<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
        \u914d\u7f6e\u597dgzip\u538b\u7f29\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u8fdb\u884c\u4e00\u4e9b\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6765\u786e\u4fddgzip\u538b\u7f29\u5df2\u7ecf\u751f\u6548\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4e00\u4e9b\u5728\u7ebf\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982”Google PageSpeed Insights”\u6216”GTmetrix”\u6765\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7f51\u9875\u52a0\u8f7d\u901f\u5ea6\u548c\u6548\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n
        \u9664\u6b64\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528curl\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u68c0\u67e5\u54cd\u5e94\u5934\u4e2d\u662f\u5426\u5305\u542b\u6709”gzip”\u5b57\u6bb5\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n
        curl -I https:\/\/www.example.com<\/pre>\n
         \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/p>\n
        \u5982\u679c\u54cd\u5e94\u5934\u4e2d\u5305\u542b\u6709”gzip”\u5b57\u6bb5\uff0c\u8bf4\u660egzip\u538b\u7f29\u5df2\u7ecf\u751f\u6548\u3002<\/p>\n
        \u7ed3\u8bba<\/p>\n
        \u901a\u8fc7Nginx\u7684gzip\u538b\u7f29\u914d\u7f6e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\u5730\u51cf\u5c11\u7f51\u9875\u7684\u52a0\u8f7d\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u7528\u6237\u4f53\u9a8c\u3002\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u6839\u636e\u7f51\u7ad9\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u60c5\u51b5\u8fdb\u884c\u4e00\u4e9b\u53c2\u6570\u7684\u8c03\u6574\uff0c\u4ee5\u8fbe\u5230\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u538b\u7f29\u6548\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n
        \u5e0c\u671b\u901a\u8fc7\u672c\u6587\u7684\u4ecb\u7ecd\uff0c\u4f60\u80fd\u591f\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u7406\u89e3\u548c\u914d\u7f6eNginx\u7684gzip\u538b\u7f29\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u7f51\u9875\u7684\u52a0\u8f7d\u901f\u5ea6\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u7528\u6237\u4f53\u9a8c\u3002<\/p>\n
        \u4ee5\u4e0a\u5c31\u662fNginx gzip\u538b\u7f29\u914d\u7f6e\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u7f51\u9875\u52a0\u8f7d\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u66f4\u591a\u8bf7\u5173\u6ce8\u7c73\u4e91\u5176\u5b83\u76f8\u5173\u6587\u7ae0\uff01<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
        gzip\u538b\u7f29\u914d\u7f6e\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u7f51\u9875\u52a0\u8f7d\u65f6\u95f4 \u5728\u73b0\u4ee3\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\uff0c\u7f51\u9875\u52a0\u8f7d\u901f\u5ea6\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u7528\u6237\u4f53\u9a8c\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6307\u6807\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u800c\u5728\u63d0\u9ad8\u7f51\u9875\u52a0\u8f7d\u901f\u5ea6\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e2d\uff0cgzip\u538b\u7f29\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u6548\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u5728\u672c\u6587\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u5b66\u4e60\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528Nginx\u6765\u914d\u7f6egzip\u538b\u7f29\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u51cf\u5c11\u7f51\u9875\u7684\u52a0\u8f7d\u65f6\u95f4\u3002 \u68c0\u67e5Nginx\u662f\u5426\u652f\u6301gzip\u538b\u7f29\u5728\u5f00\u59cb\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u786e\u4fdd\u4f60\u7684Nginx\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u652f\u6301gzip\u538b\u7f29\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u68c0\u67e5Nginx\u662f\u5426\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b89\u88c5\u4e86gzip\u6a21\u5757\uff1a nginx -V | grep gzip \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 \u5982\u679c\u8f93\u51fa\u7ed3\u679c\u4e2d\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u201c–with-http_gzip_module\u201d\uff0c\u5219\u8868\u793a\u4f60\u7684Nginx\u5df2\u7ecf\u652f\u6301gzip\u538b\u7f29\u3002 \u5f00\u542fgzip\u538b\u7f29 \u5728\u9ed8\u8ba4\u7684Nginx\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u627e\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3a”gzip”\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u9879\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9bgzip\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u8bbe\u7f6e\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u5b9e\u9645\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8bbe\u7f6e\u8fdb\u884c\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u8c03\u6574\u3002 \u70b9\u51fb\u4e0b\u8f7d\u201c\u201d\uff1b \u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u793a\u4f8b\u914d\u7f6e\uff1a gzip on; gzip_disable “msie6″; gzip_vary on; gzip_proxied any; gzip_comp_level 6; gzip_buffers 16 8k; gzip_http_version 1.1; gzip_types text\/plain text\/css application\/json application\/javascript text\/xml application\/xml application\/xml+rss text\/javascript; \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 \u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u6765\u89e3\u91ca\u4e00\u4e0b\u8fd9\u4e9b\u914d\u7f6e\u9879\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff1a gzip on;\uff1a\u542f\u7528gzip\u538b\u7f29\u529f\u80fd\u3002 gzip_disable “msie6”;\uff1a\u7981\u6b62\u5bf9IE6\u8fdb\u884cgzip\u538b\u7f29\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3aIE6\u5bf9\u4e8egzip\u652f\u6301\u5b58\u5728\u4e00\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\u3002 gzip_vary on;\uff1a\u5728\u54cd\u5e94\u5934\u4e2d\u52a0\u5165”Vary: Accept-Encoding”\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u7528\u6765\u544a\u8bc9\u7f13\u5b58\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6839\u636e\u4e0d\u540c\u7684Accept-Encoding\u5934\u8fdb\u884c\u533a\u522b\u5316\u7f13\u5b58\u3002 gzip_proxied any;\uff1a\u542f\u7528\u5bf9\u4efb\u610f\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8fdb\u884cgzip\u538b\u7f29\uff0c\u5305\u62ecHTTP\/1.0\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3002 gzip_comp_level 6;\uff1a\u6307\u5b9agzip\u538b\u7f29\u7ea7\u522b\uff0c\u8303\u56f4\u4e3a1-9\uff0c\u503c\u8d8a\u5927\u538b\u7f29\u5f97\u8d8a\u597d\uff0c\u4f46\u9700\u8981\u6d88\u8017\u66f4\u591a\u7684CPU\u8d44\u6e90\u3002 gzip_buffers 16 8k;\uff1a\u6307\u5b9agzip\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u5927\u5c0f\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u5b9e\u9645\u60c5\u51b5\u8fdb\u884c\u8c03\u6574\u3002 gzip_http_version […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[8],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-15800","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-os"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15800","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=15800"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15800\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=15800"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=15800"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=15800"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}