{"id":15806,"date":"2024-11-18T17:24:40","date_gmt":"2024-11-18T09:24:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/15806\/"},"modified":"2024-11-18T17:24:40","modified_gmt":"2024-11-18T09:24:40","slug":"%e5%9c%a8linux%e7%b3%bb%e7%bb%9f%e4%b8%8a%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8rstudio%e8%bf%9b%e8%a1%8c%e6%9c%ba%e5%99%a8%e5%ad%a6%e4%b9%a0%e6%a8%a1%e5%9e%8b%e5%bc%80%e5%8f%91%e7%9a%84%e9%85%8d%e7%bd%ae%e6%96%b9","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/15806\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5728Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\u4f7f\u7528RStudio\u8fdb\u884c\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u6a21\u578b\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u65b9\u6cd5"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u5728linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\u4f7f\u7528rstudio\u8fdb\u884c\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u6a21\u578b\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u65b9\u6cd5<\/p>\n

\u968f\u7740\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u548c\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u5feb\u901f\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u5f00\u59cb\u5bfb\u627e\u9002\u5408\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u6765\u8fdb\u884c\u6a21\u578b\u5f00\u53d1\u548c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u3002RStudio\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u96c6\u6210\u5f00\u53d1\u73af\u5883\uff08IDE\uff09\uff0c\u5728\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u9886\u57df\u4e5f\u6709\u7740\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5728Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\u914d\u7f6eRStudio\u4ee5\u8fdb\u884c\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u6a21\u578b\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u63d0\u4f9b\u76f8\u5173\u4ee3\u7801\u793a\u4f8b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6b65\u9aa4\u4e00\uff1a\u5b89\u88c5R\u8bed\u8a00\u73af\u5883<\/p>\n

\u5728\u5f00\u59cb\u914d\u7f6eRStudio\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u5148\u5b89\u88c5R\u8bed\u8a00\u73af\u5883\u3002\u5728Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u8fdb\u884c\u5b89\u88c5\uff1a<\/p>\n

sudo apt-get update\nsudo apt-get install r-base<\/pre>\n
  \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
\u6b65\u9aa4\u4e8c\uff1a\u5b89\u88c5RStudio<\/p>\n
\u5728\u5b89\u88c5\u5b8cR\u8bed\u8a00\u73af\u5883\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f00\u59cb\u5b89\u88c5RStudio\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u8fdb\u884c\u5b89\u88c5\uff1a<\/p>\n
sudo apt-get install gdebi-core\nwget https:\/\/download2.rstudio.org\/server\/bionic\/amd64\/rstudio-server-1.3.959-amd64.deb\nsudo gdebi rstudio-server-1.3.959-amd64.deb<\/pre>\n
  \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
\u5b89\u88c5\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u542f\u52a8RStudio\uff1a<\/p>\n
sudo systemctl start rstudio-server<\/pre>\n
  \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
\u6b65\u9aa4\u4e09\uff1a\u914d\u7f6eRStudio<\/p>\n
\u5728\u542f\u52a8RStudio\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u8fdb\u884c\u4e00\u4e9b\u914d\u7f6e\u6765\u9002\u5e94\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u6a21\u578b\u5f00\u53d1\u9700\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n
    \n
  1. \u5b89\u88c5\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u5305<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
    \u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u5728RStudio\u4e2d\u5b89\u88c5\u4e00\u4e9b\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u5305\uff1a<\/p>\n
    install.packages(c(\"caret\", \"mlr\", \"randomForest\", \"xgboost\"))<\/pre>\n
      \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
      \n
    1. \u8bbe\u7f6e\u5de5\u4f5c\u76ee\u5f55<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
      \u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4ee3\u7801\u5c06\u5de5\u4f5c\u76ee\u5f55\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u9879\u76ee\u6240\u5728\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\uff1a<\/p>\n
      setwd(\"\/path\/to\/your\/project\")<\/pre>\n
        \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
        \n
      1. \u5bfc\u5165\u6570\u636e<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
        \u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4ee3\u7801\u53ef\u4ee5\u5bfc\u5165\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u5230RStudio\u4e2d\uff1a<\/p>\n
        data <p>\u6b65\u9aa4\u56db\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528RStudio\u8fdb\u884c\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u6a21\u578b\u5f00\u53d1<\/p><p>\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728RStudio\u4e2d\u5f00\u59cb\u8fdb\u884c\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u4e86\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u5404\u79cd\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u7b97\u6cd5\u6765\u8bad\u7ec3\u548c\u4f18\u5316\u6a21\u578b\u3002<\/p><p>\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u6a21\u578b\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\u4ee3\u7801\uff1a<\/p><pre class=\"brush:r;toolbar:false;\">library(caret)\n\n# \u5212\u5206\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u4e3a\u8bad\u7ec3\u96c6\u548c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u96c6\ntrainIndex <p>\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u793a\u4f8b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86caret\u5305\u7684train\u51fd\u6570\u6765\u8bad\u7ec3\u968f\u673a\u68ee\u6797\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u5e76\u4f7f\u7528\u8bad\u7ec3\u597d\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u5728\u6d4b\u8bd5\u96c6\u4e0a\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u9884\u6d4b\uff0c\u5e76\u4f7f\u7528confusionMatrix\u51fd\u6570\u6765\u8bc4\u4f30\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u3002<\/p><p>\u603b\u7ed3\uff1a<\/p><p>\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0a\u6b65\u9aa4\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6210\u529f\u5730\u5728Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\u914d\u7f6e\u4e86RStudio\uff0c\u5e76\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86R\u8bed\u8a00\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u3002\u5e0c\u671b\u672c\u6587\u5bf9\u4e8e\u521d\u6b21\u4f7f\u7528RStudio\u8fdb\u884c\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u6a21\u578b\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u80fd\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u4e9b\u53c2\u8003\u548c\u5e2e\u52a9\u3002\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u7684\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u5177\u4f53\u9700\u6c42\u6765\u9009\u62e9\u9002\u5408\u7684\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u7b97\u6cd5\u548c\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684R\u5305\uff0c\u5e76\u8fdb\u884c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u7684\u4f18\u5316\u548c\u8c03\u6574\u3002\u795d\u60a8\u5728\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u6a21\u578b\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u9053\u8def\u4e0a\u53d6\u5f97\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u6210\u679c\uff01<\/p><\/pre>\n
          \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
        \u4ee5\u4e0a\u5c31\u662f\u5728Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\u4f7f\u7528RStudio\u8fdb\u884c\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u6a21\u578b\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u66f4\u591a\u8bf7\u5173\u6ce8\u7c73\u4e91\u5176\u5b83\u76f8\u5173\u6587\u7ae0\uff01<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
        \u5728linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\u4f7f\u7528rstudio\u8fdb\u884c\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u6a21\u578b\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u65b9\u6cd5 \u968f\u7740\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u548c\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u5feb\u901f\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u5f00\u59cb\u5bfb\u627e\u9002\u5408\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u6765\u8fdb\u884c\u6a21\u578b\u5f00\u53d1\u548c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u3002RStudio\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u96c6\u6210\u5f00\u53d1\u73af\u5883\uff08IDE\uff09\uff0c\u5728\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u9886\u57df\u4e5f\u6709\u7740\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5728Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\u914d\u7f6eRStudio\u4ee5\u8fdb\u884c\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u6a21\u578b\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u63d0\u4f9b\u76f8\u5173\u4ee3\u7801\u793a\u4f8b\u3002 \u6b65\u9aa4\u4e00\uff1a\u5b89\u88c5R\u8bed\u8a00\u73af\u5883 \u5728\u5f00\u59cb\u914d\u7f6eRStudio\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u5148\u5b89\u88c5R\u8bed\u8a00\u73af\u5883\u3002\u5728Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u8fdb\u884c\u5b89\u88c5\uff1a sudo apt-get update sudo apt-get install r-base \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 \u6b65\u9aa4\u4e8c\uff1a\u5b89\u88c5RStudio \u5728\u5b89\u88c5\u5b8cR\u8bed\u8a00\u73af\u5883\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f00\u59cb\u5b89\u88c5RStudio\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u8fdb\u884c\u5b89\u88c5\uff1a sudo apt-get install gdebi-core wget https:\/\/download2.rstudio.org\/server\/bionic\/amd64\/rstudio-server-1.3.959-amd64.deb sudo gdebi rstudio-server-1.3.959-amd64.deb \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 \u5b89\u88c5\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u542f\u52a8RStudio\uff1a sudo systemctl start rstudio-server \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 \u6b65\u9aa4\u4e09\uff1a\u914d\u7f6eRStudio \u5728\u542f\u52a8RStudio\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u8fdb\u884c\u4e00\u4e9b\u914d\u7f6e\u6765\u9002\u5e94\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u6a21\u578b\u5f00\u53d1\u9700\u6c42\u3002 \u5b89\u88c5\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u5305 \u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u5728RStudio\u4e2d\u5b89\u88c5\u4e00\u4e9b\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u5305\uff1a install.packages(c(“caret”, “mlr”, “randomForest”, “xgboost”)) \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 \u8bbe\u7f6e\u5de5\u4f5c\u76ee\u5f55 \u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4ee3\u7801\u5c06\u5de5\u4f5c\u76ee\u5f55\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u9879\u76ee\u6240\u5728\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\uff1a setwd(“\/path\/to\/your\/project”) \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 \u5bfc\u5165\u6570\u636e \u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4ee3\u7801\u53ef\u4ee5\u5bfc\u5165\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u5230RStudio\u4e2d\uff1a data <p>\u6b65\u9aa4\u56db\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528RStudio\u8fdb\u884c\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u6a21\u578b\u5f00\u53d1<\/p><p>\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728RStudio\u4e2d\u5f00\u59cb\u8fdb\u884c\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u4e86\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u5404\u79cd\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u7b97\u6cd5\u6765\u8bad\u7ec3\u548c\u4f18\u5316\u6a21\u578b\u3002<\/p><p>\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u6a21\u578b\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\u4ee3\u7801\uff1a<\/p><pre class=”brush:r;toolbar:false;”>library(caret) # \u5212\u5206\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u4e3a\u8bad\u7ec3\u96c6\u548c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u96c6 trainIndex <p>\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u793a\u4f8b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86caret\u5305\u7684train\u51fd\u6570\u6765\u8bad\u7ec3\u968f\u673a\u68ee\u6797\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u5e76\u4f7f\u7528\u8bad\u7ec3\u597d\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u5728\u6d4b\u8bd5\u96c6\u4e0a\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u9884\u6d4b\uff0c\u5e76\u4f7f\u7528confusionMatrix\u51fd\u6570\u6765\u8bc4\u4f30\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u3002<\/p><p>\u603b\u7ed3\uff1a<\/p><p>\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0a\u6b65\u9aa4\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6210\u529f\u5730\u5728Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\u914d\u7f6e\u4e86RStudio\uff0c\u5e76\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86R\u8bed\u8a00\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u3002\u5e0c\u671b\u672c\u6587\u5bf9\u4e8e\u521d\u6b21\u4f7f\u7528RStudio\u8fdb\u884c\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u6a21\u578b\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u80fd\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u4e9b\u53c2\u8003\u548c\u5e2e\u52a9\u3002\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u7684\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u5177\u4f53\u9700\u6c42\u6765\u9009\u62e9\u9002\u5408\u7684\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u7b97\u6cd5\u548c\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684R\u5305\uff0c\u5e76\u8fdb\u884c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u7684\u4f18\u5316\u548c\u8c03\u6574\u3002\u795d\u60a8\u5728\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u6a21\u578b\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u9053\u8def\u4e0a\u53d6\u5f97\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u6210\u679c\uff01<\/p> \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 \u4ee5\u4e0a\u5c31\u662f\u5728Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\u4f7f\u7528RStudio\u8fdb\u884c\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u6a21\u578b\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u66f4\u591a\u8bf7\u5173\u6ce8\u7c73\u4e91\u5176\u5b83\u76f8\u5173\u6587\u7ae0\uff01<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[8],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-15806","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-os"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15806","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=15806"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15806\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=15806"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=15806"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=15806"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}