{"id":15808,"date":"2024-11-18T13:01:44","date_gmt":"2024-11-18T05:01:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/15808\/"},"modified":"2024-11-18T13:01:44","modified_gmt":"2024-11-18T05:01:44","slug":"%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8cmake%e6%9e%84%e5%bb%balinux%e5%88%86%e5%b8%83%e5%bc%8f%e5%ba%94%e7%94%a8%e7%a8%8b%e5%ba%8f%e7%9a%84%e9%85%8d%e7%bd%ae%e6%8a%80%e5%b7%a7","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/15808\/","title":{"rendered":"\u4f7f\u7528CMake\u6784\u5efaLinux\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6280\u5de7"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u4f7f\u7528cmake\u6784\u5efa\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6280\u5de7<\/p>\n

\u5f15\u8a00\uff1a
\u5728 Linux \u5e73\u53f0\u4e0a\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528 CMake \u4f5c\u4e3a\u6784\u5efa\u5de5\u5177\u80fd\u5927\u5927\u7b80\u5316\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u6784\u5efa\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u6784\u5efa\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u65f6\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528 CMake \u53ef\u4ee5\u66f4\u52a0\u9ad8\u6548\u5730\u914d\u7f6e\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u9879\u3001\u7f16\u8bd1\u9009\u9879\u7b49\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u5206\u4eab\u4e00\u4e9b\u4f7f\u7528 CMake \u6784\u5efa Linux \u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6280\u5de7\uff0c\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u6784\u5efa\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u5e94\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3001\u5b89\u88c5\u548c\u914d\u7f6e CMake<\/p>\n

\u5728\u5f00\u59cb\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u5df2\u7ecf\u5728 Linux \u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\u5b89\u88c5\u4e86 CMake \u6784\u5efa\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u7cfb\u7edf\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u5668\u8fdb\u884c\u5b89\u88c5\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5728 Ubuntu \u4e0a\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u8fdb\u884c\u5b89\u88c5\uff1a<\/p>\n

sudo apt-get install cmake<\/pre>\n
 \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/p>\n
\u4e8c\u3001\u521b\u5efa CMakeLists.txt \u6587\u4ef6<\/p>\n
CMake \u4f7f\u7528 CMakeLists.txt \u6587\u4ef6\u6765\u63cf\u8ff0\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u548c\u6784\u5efa\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5728\u9879\u76ee\u6839\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u521b\u5efa\u8be5\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u5728 CMakeLists.txt \u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9a\u4e49\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u540d\u79f0\u3001\u6e90\u6587\u4ef6\u3001\u4f9d\u8d56\u5e93\u7b49\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684 CMakeLists.txt \u6587\u4ef6\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a<\/p>\n
# \u6307\u5b9a\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u540d\u79f0\nproject(MyApp)\n\n# \u6307\u5b9a\u6700\u4f4e\u7248\u672c\u8981\u6c42\ncmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.10)\n\n# \u6dfb\u52a0\u6e90\u6587\u4ef6\nadd_executable(myapp main.cpp)\n\n# \u6dfb\u52a0\u94fe\u63a5\u7684\u5e93\ntarget_link_libraries(myapp pthread)<\/pre>\n
 \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/p>\n
\u4ee5\u4e0a\u793a\u4f8b\u4e2d\uff0c\u9879\u76ee\u540d\u79f0\u4e3a “MyApp”\uff0c\u6700\u4f4e\u7248\u672c\u8981\u6c42\u4e3a CMake 3.10\u3002\u901a\u8fc7 add_executable \u547d\u4ee4\u6dfb\u52a0\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3a “myapp” \u7684\u53ef\u6267\u884c\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5e76\u4f7f\u7528 target_link_libraries \u547d\u4ee4\u94fe\u63a5\u4e86\u540d\u4e3a “pthread” \u7684\u5e93\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e09\u3001\u6dfb\u52a0\u5b50\u76ee\u5f55\u548c\u4f9d\u8d56\u9879<\/p>\n
\u5728\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5f00\u53d1\u4e2d\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u4f1a\u4f7f\u7528\u591a\u4e2a\u6a21\u5757\u548c\u4f9d\u8d56\u9879\u6765\u6784\u5efa\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528 CMake \u7684 add_subdirectory \u548c target_link_libraries \u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u6dfb\u52a0\u5b50\u76ee\u5f55\u548c\u4f9d\u8d56\u9879\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a<\/p>\n
# \u6dfb\u52a0\u5b50\u76ee\u5f55\nadd_subdirectory(module1)\nadd_subdirectory(module2)\n\n# \u6dfb\u52a0\u4f9d\u8d56\u9879\ntarget_link_libraries(myapp module1 module2)<\/pre>\n
 \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/p>\n
\u5728\u4e0a\u8ff0\u793a\u4f8b\u4e2d\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7 add_subdirectory \u547d\u4ee4\u6dfb\u52a0\u4e86\u540d\u4e3a “module1” \u548c “module2” \u7684\u5b50\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u5e76\u4f7f\u7528 target_link_libraries \u547d\u4ee4\u94fe\u63a5\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u5b50\u76ee\u5f55\u3002<\/p>\n
\u56db\u3001\u4f7f\u7528 CMake \u53c2\u6570\u5316\u914d\u7f6e<\/p>\n
CMake \u5141\u8bb8\u4f7f\u7528\u53c2\u6570\u6765\u52a8\u6001\u914d\u7f6e\u9879\u76ee\u3002\u8fd9\u5728\u6784\u5efa\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u65f6\u7279\u522b\u6709\u7528\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u7f16\u8bd1\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528 option \u547d\u4ee4\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f00\u5173\u53d8\u91cf\uff0c\u5e76\u4f7f\u7528 if \u6761\u4ef6\u8bed\u53e5\u6839\u636e\u53d8\u91cf\u7684\u503c\u8fdb\u884c\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a<\/p>\n
# \u5b9a\u4e49\u5f00\u5173\u53d8\u91cf\noption(ENABLE_DEBUG \"Enable debug mode\" OFF)\n\n# \u6839\u636e\u6761\u4ef6\u8fdb\u884c\u914d\u7f6e\nif (ENABLE_DEBUG)\n    add_definitions(-DDEBUG)\n    set(CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE Debug)\nelse()\n    set(CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE Release)\nendif()<\/pre>\n
 \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/p>\n
\u4ee5\u4e0a\u793a\u4f8b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3a “ENABLE_DEBUG” \u7684\u5f00\u5173\u53d8\u91cf\uff0c\u5e76\u6839\u636e\u53d8\u91cf\u7684\u503c\u914d\u7f6e\u4e86\u7f16\u8bd1\u9009\u9879\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e94\u3001\u4f7f\u7528 CMake \u7f16\u8bd1\u548c\u6784\u5efa<\/p>\n
\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86 CMakeLists.txt \u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u540e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528 CMake \u8fdb\u884c\u7f16\u8bd1\u548c\u6784\u5efa\u3002\u5728\u9879\u76ee\u6839\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3a “build” \u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u8be5\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u4e2d\u6267\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n
cmake ..\nmake<\/pre>\n
 \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/p>\n
\u4ee5\u4e0a\u547d\u4ee4\u4f1a\u6839\u636e CMakeLists.txt \u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u4fe1\u606f\u751f\u6210 Makefile\uff0c\u5e76\u6267\u884c\u6784\u5efa\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n
\u516d\u3001\u603b\u7ed3<\/p>\n
\u672c\u6587\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u4f7f\u7528 CMake \u6784\u5efa Linux \u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6280\u5de7\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u521b\u5efa CMakeLists.txt \u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u6dfb\u52a0\u5b50\u76ee\u5f55\u548c\u4f9d\u8d56\u9879\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u53c2\u6570\u5316\u914d\u7f6e\u7b49\u6280\u5de7\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u9ad8\u6548\u5730\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u6784\u5efa\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002\u5e0c\u671b\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5185\u5bb9\u80fd\u5bf9\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u5728 Linux \u5e73\u53f0\u4e0a\u8fdb\u884c\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u548c\u6784\u5efa\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u4e9b\u5e2e\u52a9\u3002<\/p>\n
\u53c2\u8003\u94fe\u63a5\uff1a<\/p>\n
    \n
  • CMake Documentation: https:\/\/cmake.org\/documentation\/<\/li>\n
  • Modern CMake: https:\/\/cliutils.gitlab.io\/modern-cmake\/<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
    \u4ee5\u4e0a\u5c31\u662f\u4f7f\u7528CMake\u6784\u5efaLinux\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6280\u5de7\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u66f4\u591a\u8bf7\u5173\u6ce8\u7c73\u4e91\u5176\u5b83\u76f8\u5173\u6587\u7ae0\uff01<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
    \u4f7f\u7528cmake\u6784\u5efa\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6280\u5de7 \u5f15\u8a00\uff1a\u5728 Linux \u5e73\u53f0\u4e0a\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528 CMake \u4f5c\u4e3a\u6784\u5efa\u5de5\u5177\u80fd\u5927\u5927\u7b80\u5316\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u6784\u5efa\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u6784\u5efa\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u65f6\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528 CMake \u53ef\u4ee5\u66f4\u52a0\u9ad8\u6548\u5730\u914d\u7f6e\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u9879\u3001\u7f16\u8bd1\u9009\u9879\u7b49\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u5206\u4eab\u4e00\u4e9b\u4f7f\u7528 CMake \u6784\u5efa Linux \u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6280\u5de7\uff0c\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u6784\u5efa\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u5e94\u7528\u3002 \u4e00\u3001\u5b89\u88c5\u548c\u914d\u7f6e CMake \u5728\u5f00\u59cb\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u5df2\u7ecf\u5728 Linux \u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\u5b89\u88c5\u4e86 CMake \u6784\u5efa\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u7cfb\u7edf\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u5668\u8fdb\u884c\u5b89\u88c5\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5728 Ubuntu \u4e0a\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u8fdb\u884c\u5b89\u88c5\uff1a sudo apt-get install cmake \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 \u4e8c\u3001\u521b\u5efa CMakeLists.txt \u6587\u4ef6 CMake \u4f7f\u7528 CMakeLists.txt \u6587\u4ef6\u6765\u63cf\u8ff0\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u548c\u6784\u5efa\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5728\u9879\u76ee\u6839\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u521b\u5efa\u8be5\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u5728 CMakeLists.txt \u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9a\u4e49\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u540d\u79f0\u3001\u6e90\u6587\u4ef6\u3001\u4f9d\u8d56\u5e93\u7b49\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684 CMakeLists.txt \u6587\u4ef6\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a # \u6307\u5b9a\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u540d\u79f0 project(MyApp) # \u6307\u5b9a\u6700\u4f4e\u7248\u672c\u8981\u6c42 cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.10) # \u6dfb\u52a0\u6e90\u6587\u4ef6 add_executable(myapp main.cpp) # \u6dfb\u52a0\u94fe\u63a5\u7684\u5e93 target_link_libraries(myapp pthread) \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 \u4ee5\u4e0a\u793a\u4f8b\u4e2d\uff0c\u9879\u76ee\u540d\u79f0\u4e3a “MyApp”\uff0c\u6700\u4f4e\u7248\u672c\u8981\u6c42\u4e3a […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[8],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-15808","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-os"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15808","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=15808"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15808\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=15808"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=15808"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=15808"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}