{"id":15811,"date":"2024-11-18T15:11:00","date_gmt":"2024-11-18T07:11:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/15811\/"},"modified":"2024-11-18T15:11:00","modified_gmt":"2024-11-18T07:11:00","slug":"nginx%e8%99%9a%e6%8b%9f%e4%b8%bb%e6%9c%ba%e4%bc%98%e5%8c%96%e9%85%8d%e7%bd%ae%ef%bc%8c%e6%8f%90%e5%8d%87%e7%bd%91%e7%ab%99%e6%80%a7%e8%83%bd","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/15811\/","title":{"rendered":"Nginx\u865a\u62df\u4e3b\u673a\u4f18\u5316\u914d\u7f6e\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u7f51\u7ad9\u6027\u80fd"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u865a\u62df\u4e3b\u673a\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u7f51\u7ad9\u6027\u80fd<\/p>\n

\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u7f51\u7ad9\u5f00\u53d1\u548c\u90e8\u7f72\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f18\u5316\u914d\u7f6e\u662f\u63d0\u9ad8\u7f51\u7ad9\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u5173\u952e\u73af\u8282\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002Nginx\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u6b3e\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u7684Web\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u548c\u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5408\u7406\u7684\u865a\u62df\u4e3b\u673a\u914d\u7f6e\u53ef\u4ee5\u5145\u5206\u53d1\u6325\u5176\u4f18\u52bf\uff0c\u4f7f\u7f51\u7ad9\u66f4\u52a0\u9ad8\u6548\u7a33\u5b9a\u3002\u672c\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u5c06\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e00\u4e9bNginx\u865a\u62df\u4e3b\u673a\u7684\u4f18\u5316\u914d\u7f6e\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u4f9b\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u793a\u4f8b\u3002<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \u5408\u7406\u914d\u7f6e\u76d1\u542c\u7aef\u53e3<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \u9996\u5148\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u8003\u8651\u9009\u62e9\u4e00\u4e2a\u5408\u9002\u7684\u76d1\u542c\u7aef\u53e3\u3002Nginx\u9ed8\u8ba4\u76d1\u542c80\u7aef\u53e3\uff0c\u4f46\u5982\u679c\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5360\u7528\u4e86\u8be5\u7aef\u53e3\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u9700\u8981\u540c\u65f6\u8fd0\u884c\u591a\u4e2a\u7f51\u7ad9\uff0c\u5c31\u9700\u8981\u4fee\u6539\u9ed8\u8ba4\u914d\u7f6e\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u6539\u53d8listen\u6307\u4ee4\u7684\u503c\u6765\u4fee\u6539\u76d1\u542c\u7aef\u53e3\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5c06\u7aef\u53e3\u4fee\u6539\u4e3a8080\uff1a<\/p>\n

    server {\n    listen 8080;\n    ......\n}<\/pre>\n
     \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/p>\n
      \n
    1. \u5f00\u542fgzip\u538b\u7f29<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
      \u542f\u7528gzip\u538b\u7f29\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\u51cf\u5c0f\u4f20\u8f93\u7684\u6570\u636e\u91cf\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u7f51\u7ad9\u7684\u54cd\u5e94\u901f\u5ea6\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u5728\u865a\u62df\u4e3b\u673a\u914d\u7f6e\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4ee3\u7801\u6765\u542f\u7528gzip\u538b\u7f29\uff1a<\/p>\n
      server {\n    gzip on;\n    gzip_min_length 1024;\n    gzip_types text\/plain text\/css application\/javascript application\/json;\n    ......\n}<\/pre>\n
       \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/p>\n
      \u4ee5\u4e0a\u914d\u7f6e\u8868\u793a\u5f53\u54cd\u5e94\u6570\u636e\u8d85\u8fc71024\u5b57\u8282\u65f6\uff0c\u624d\u4f1a\u542f\u7528gzip\u538b\u7f29\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u53ea\u6709text\/plain\u3001text\/css\u3001application\/javascript\u548capplication\/json\u8fd9\u51e0\u79cd\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u624d\u4f1a\u8fdb\u884c\u538b\u7f29\u3002<\/p>\n
        \n
      1. \u8bbe\u7f6e\u7f13\u5b58<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
        \u5408\u7406\u8bbe\u7f6e\u7f13\u5b58\u53ef\u4ee5\u51cf\u5c11\u5bf9\u540e\u7aef\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42\u6b21\u6570\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u7f51\u7ad9\u7684\u54cd\u5e94\u901f\u5ea6\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4ee3\u7801\u914d\u7f6eNginx\u7f13\u5b58\uff1a<\/p>\n
        server {\n    # \u914d\u7f6e\u7f13\u5b58\u8def\u5f84\u548c\u5927\u5c0f\n    proxy_cache_path \/var\/cache\/nginx levels=1:2 keys_zone=my_cache:10m max_size=10g inactive=60m;\n\n    # \u7f13\u5b58\u8bbe\u7f6e\n    proxy_cache my_cache;\n    proxy_cache_valid 200 302 12h;\n    proxy_cache_valid 404 1m;\n\n    # \u4ee3\u7406\u914d\u7f6e\n    location \/ {\n        proxy_pass http:\/\/backend_server;\n        proxy_cache_use_stale off;\n        proxy_cache_bypass $http_cache_control;\n        add_header Cache-Control no-store;\n    }\n}<\/pre>\n
         \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/p>\n
        \u4ee5\u4e0a\u4ee3\u7801\u4e2d\uff0cproxy_cache_path\u6307\u4ee4\u7528\u4e8e\u914d\u7f6e\u7f13\u5b58\u8def\u5f84\u548c\u5927\u5c0f\uff0cproxy_cache\u6307\u4ee4\u7528\u4e8e\u6307\u5b9a\u4f7f\u7528\u54ea\u4e2a\u7f13\u5b58\uff0cproxy_cache_valid\u6307\u4ee4\u7528\u4e8e\u8bbe\u7f6e\u7f13\u5b58\u7684\u6709\u6548\u65f6\u95f4\u3002<\/p>\n
          \n
        1. \u542f\u7528HTTP\/2<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
          HTTP\/2\u662f\u65b0\u4e00\u4ee3\u7684HTTP\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u4e0eHTTP\/1\u76f8\u6bd4\u5177\u6709\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u5e76\u53d1\u6027\u548c\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4ee3\u7801\u5f00\u542fHTTP\/2\uff1a<\/p>\n
          server {\n    listen 443 ssl http2;\n    ......\n}<\/pre>\n
           \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/p>\n
          \u4ee5\u4e0a\u4ee3\u7801\u4e2d\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5728listen\u6307\u4ee4\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0http2\u53c2\u6570\u542f\u7528HTTP\/2\u3002<\/p>\n
            \n
          1. \u914d\u7f6e\u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
            Nginx\u4f5c\u4e3a\u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5e38\u7528\u6765\u8d1f\u8f7d\u5747\u8861\u548c\u63d0\u4f9b\u7f13\u5b58\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4ee3\u7801\u914d\u7f6e\u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406\uff1a<\/p>\n
            upstream backend {\n    server backend_server1 weight=3;\n    server backend_server2;\n    ......\n}\n\nserver {\n    location \/ {\n        proxy_pass http:\/\/backend;\n        ......\n    }\n}<\/pre>\n
             \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/p>\n
            \u4ee5\u4e0a\u914d\u7f6e\u4e2d\uff0cupstream\u6307\u4ee4\u7528\u4e8e\u5b9a\u4e49\u540e\u7aef\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u96c6\u7fa4\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u5b9e\u9645\u9700\u8981\u8bbe\u7f6e\u6743\u91cd\u3002location\u6307\u4ee4\u4e2d\u7684proxy_pass\u7528\u4e8e\u6307\u5b9a\u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u5730\u5740\u3002<\/p>\n
            \u603b\u7ed3\uff1a<\/p>\n
            \u672c\u6587\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9bNginx\u865a\u62df\u4e3b\u673a\u7684\u4f18\u5316\u914d\u7f6e\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5408\u7406\u914d\u7f6e\u76d1\u542c\u7aef\u53e3\u3001\u5f00\u542fgzip\u538b\u7f29\u3001\u8bbe\u7f6e\u7f13\u5b58\u3001\u542f\u7528HTTP\/2\u548c\u914d\u7f6e\u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4f18\u5316\u914d\u7f6e\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u5347\u7f51\u7ad9\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\uff0c\u8ba9\u7528\u6237\u83b7\u5f97\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u4f53\u9a8c\u3002\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u65b9\u6cd5\u8fd8\u8981\u6839\u636e\u5b9e\u9645\u60c5\u51b5\u6765\u7ec6\u5316\u8c03\u6574\u3002<\/p>\n
            \u5e0c\u671b\u901a\u8fc7\u672c\u6587\u7684\u4ecb\u7ecd\u548c\u793a\u4f8b\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u8bfb\u8005\u80fd\u591f\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u7406\u89e3Nginx\u865a\u62df\u4e3b\u673a\u4f18\u5316\u914d\u7f6e\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\u52a0\u4ee5\u8fd0\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n
            \u4ee5\u4e0a\u5c31\u662fNginx\u865a\u62df\u4e3b\u673a\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u7f51\u7ad9\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u66f4\u591a\u8bf7\u5173\u6ce8\u7c73\u4e91\u5176\u5b83\u76f8\u5173\u6587\u7ae0\uff01<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
            \u865a\u62df\u4e3b\u673a\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u7f51\u7ad9\u6027\u80fd \u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u7f51\u7ad9\u5f00\u53d1\u548c\u90e8\u7f72\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f18\u5316\u914d\u7f6e\u662f\u63d0\u9ad8\u7f51\u7ad9\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u5173\u952e\u73af\u8282\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002Nginx\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u6b3e\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u7684Web\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u548c\u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5408\u7406\u7684\u865a\u62df\u4e3b\u673a\u914d\u7f6e\u53ef\u4ee5\u5145\u5206\u53d1\u6325\u5176\u4f18\u52bf\uff0c\u4f7f\u7f51\u7ad9\u66f4\u52a0\u9ad8\u6548\u7a33\u5b9a\u3002\u672c\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u5c06\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e00\u4e9bNginx\u865a\u62df\u4e3b\u673a\u7684\u4f18\u5316\u914d\u7f6e\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u4f9b\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u793a\u4f8b\u3002 \u5408\u7406\u914d\u7f6e\u76d1\u542c\u7aef\u53e3 \u9996\u5148\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u8003\u8651\u9009\u62e9\u4e00\u4e2a\u5408\u9002\u7684\u76d1\u542c\u7aef\u53e3\u3002Nginx\u9ed8\u8ba4\u76d1\u542c80\u7aef\u53e3\uff0c\u4f46\u5982\u679c\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5360\u7528\u4e86\u8be5\u7aef\u53e3\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u9700\u8981\u540c\u65f6\u8fd0\u884c\u591a\u4e2a\u7f51\u7ad9\uff0c\u5c31\u9700\u8981\u4fee\u6539\u9ed8\u8ba4\u914d\u7f6e\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u6539\u53d8listen\u6307\u4ee4\u7684\u503c\u6765\u4fee\u6539\u76d1\u542c\u7aef\u53e3\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5c06\u7aef\u53e3\u4fee\u6539\u4e3a8080\uff1a server { listen 8080; …… } \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 \u5f00\u542fgzip\u538b\u7f29 \u542f\u7528gzip\u538b\u7f29\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\u51cf\u5c0f\u4f20\u8f93\u7684\u6570\u636e\u91cf\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u7f51\u7ad9\u7684\u54cd\u5e94\u901f\u5ea6\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u5728\u865a\u62df\u4e3b\u673a\u914d\u7f6e\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4ee3\u7801\u6765\u542f\u7528gzip\u538b\u7f29\uff1a server { gzip on; gzip_min_length 1024; gzip_types text\/plain text\/css application\/javascript application\/json; …… } \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 \u4ee5\u4e0a\u914d\u7f6e\u8868\u793a\u5f53\u54cd\u5e94\u6570\u636e\u8d85\u8fc71024\u5b57\u8282\u65f6\uff0c\u624d\u4f1a\u542f\u7528gzip\u538b\u7f29\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u53ea\u6709text\/plain\u3001text\/css\u3001application\/javascript\u548capplication\/json\u8fd9\u51e0\u79cd\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u624d\u4f1a\u8fdb\u884c\u538b\u7f29\u3002 \u8bbe\u7f6e\u7f13\u5b58 \u5408\u7406\u8bbe\u7f6e\u7f13\u5b58\u53ef\u4ee5\u51cf\u5c11\u5bf9\u540e\u7aef\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42\u6b21\u6570\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u7f51\u7ad9\u7684\u54cd\u5e94\u901f\u5ea6\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4ee3\u7801\u914d\u7f6eNginx\u7f13\u5b58\uff1a server { # \u914d\u7f6e\u7f13\u5b58\u8def\u5f84\u548c\u5927\u5c0f proxy_cache_path \/var\/cache\/nginx levels=1:2 keys_zone=my_cache:10m max_size=10g inactive=60m; # \u7f13\u5b58\u8bbe\u7f6e proxy_cache my_cache; proxy_cache_valid 200 302 12h; proxy_cache_valid 404 1m; # \u4ee3\u7406\u914d\u7f6e location \/ […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[8],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-15811","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-os"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15811","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=15811"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15811\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=15811"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=15811"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=15811"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}