{"id":15820,"date":"2024-11-18T15:41:46","date_gmt":"2024-11-18T07:41:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/15820\/"},"modified":"2024-11-18T15:41:46","modified_gmt":"2024-11-18T07:41:46","slug":"nginx%e5%8f%8d%e5%90%91%e4%bb%a3%e7%90%86websocket%e9%85%8d%e7%bd%ae%e6%95%99%e7%a8%8b%ef%bc%8c%e5%ae%9e%e7%8e%b0%e5%ae%9e%e6%97%b6%e9%80%9a%e4%bf%a1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/15820\/","title":{"rendered":"Nginx\u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406Websocket\u914d\u7f6e\u6559\u7a0b\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u5b9e\u65f6\u901a\u4fe1"},"content":{"rendered":"

nginx\u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406websocket\u914d\u7f6e\u6559\u7a0b\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u5b9e\u65f6\u901a\u4fe1<\/p>\n

\u6982\u8ff0:<\/p>\n

\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5982\u4f55\u901a\u8fc7Nginx\u6765\u914d\u7f6e\u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0Websocket\u7684\u5b9e\u65f6\u901a\u4fe1\u3002Websocket\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u901a\u4fe1\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u548c\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e4b\u95f4\u5b9e\u73b0\u5168\u53cc\u5de5\u7684\u5b9e\u65f6\u901a\u4fe1\u3002<\/p>\n

\u80cc\u666f:<\/p>\n

\u5728\u4f20\u7edf\u7684HTTP\u534f\u8bae\u4e2d\uff0c\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u5411\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u53d1\u9001\u8bf7\u6c42\uff0c\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8fd4\u56de\u54cd\u5e94\u540e\u8fde\u63a5\u7acb\u5373\u5173\u95ed\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u65e0\u6cd5\u5b9e\u73b0\u5b9e\u65f6\u901a\u4fe1\u3002\u800cWebsocket\u534f\u8bae\u5219\u89e3\u51b3\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5efa\u7acb\u957f\u4e45\u7684\u3001\u53cc\u5411\u7684\u8fde\u63a5\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u548c\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5b9e\u65f6\u901a\u4fe1\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6b65\u9aa4:<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \u5b89\u88c5Nginx:<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \u9996\u5148\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u60a8\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b89\u88c5\u4e86Nginx\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\u5b89\u88c5\uff0c\u8bf7\u6839\u636e\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u5177\u8fdb\u884c\u5b89\u88c5\u3002<\/p>\n

      \n
    1. \u914d\u7f6eNginx\u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406:<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      \u6253\u5f00Nginx\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\uff08\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u4f4d\u4e8e\/etc\/nginx\/nginx.conf\uff09\uff0c\u627e\u5230server\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u6dfb\u52a0\u4ee5\u4e0b\u914d\u7f6e:<\/p>\n

      server {\n    listen 80;\n    server_name your.domain.com;\n\n    location \/websocket {\n        proxy_pass http:\/\/backend_server:3000;\n        proxy_http_version 1.1;\n        proxy_set_header Upgrade $http_upgrade;\n        proxy_set_header Connection \"upgrade\";\n    }\n}<\/pre>\n
        \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
      \u8fd9\u91cc\u5c06\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u8bf7\u6c42\u7684”\/websocket”\u8def\u5f84\u4ee3\u7406\u5230\u540e\u7aef\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u76843000\u7aef\u53e3\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u8bbe\u7f6eUpgrade\u548cConnection\u5934\uff0c\u4f7fNginx\u652f\u6301Websocket\u8fde\u63a5\u3002<\/p>\n
      \u8bf7\u786e\u4fdd\u5c06”your.domain.com”\u66ff\u6362\u4e3a\u60a8\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u57df\u540d\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06”http:\/\/backend_server:3000″\u66ff\u6362\u4e3a\u60a8\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u540e\u7aef\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5730\u5740\u548c\u7aef\u53e3\u3002<\/p>\n
        \n
      1. \u91cd\u542fNginx:<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
        \u4fdd\u5b58\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u540e\uff0c\u6267\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u91cd\u542fNginx\uff1a<\/p>\n
        sudo service nginx restart<\/pre>\n
          \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
        \u8fd9\u6837Nginx\u5c31\u4f1a\u6839\u636e\u914d\u7f6e\u8fdb\u884c\u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406\uff0c\u5c06Websocket\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42\u8f6c\u53d1\u5230\u540e\u7aef\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n
        \u793a\u4f8b\u4ee3\u7801:<\/p>\n
        \u4e0b\u9762\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684Websocket\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528Node.js\u548cws\u5e93\uff1a<\/p>\n
        const WebSocket = require('ws');\n\nconst wss = new WebSocket.Server({ port: 3000 });\n\nwss.on('connection', (ws) =&gt; {\n    ws.on('message', (message) =&gt; {\n        console.log('Received message: ', message);\n        ws.send('Server received: ' + message);\n    });\n\n    ws.on('close', () =&gt; {\n        console.log('Connection closed');\n    });\n});<\/pre>\n
          \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
        \u8fd9\u4e2a\u793a\u4f8b\u4ee3\u7801\u521b\u5efa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2aWebsocket\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u76d1\u542c3000\u7aef\u53e3\uff0c\u5f53\u6709\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u8fde\u63a5\u6210\u529f\u540e\uff0c\u4f1a\u6253\u5370\u63a5\u6536\u5230\u7684\u6d88\u606f\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u56de\u590d\u53d1\u9001\u56de\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u3002<\/p>\n
        \u6d4b\u8bd5:<\/p>\n
        \u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u4e2d\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2aWebsocket\u8fde\u63a5\uff0c\u8fde\u63a5\u5230Nginx\u914d\u7f6e\u7684\u57df\u540d\u4e0a\uff0c\u8def\u5f84\u4e3a”\/websocket”\u3002\u53d1\u8d77\u4e00\u6761\u6d88\u606f\u540e\uff0c\u5c06\u4f1a\u63a5\u6536\u5230\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u56de\u590d\u3002<\/p>\n
        \u603b\u7ed3:<\/p>\n
        \u901a\u8fc7Nginx\u7684\u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406\u914d\u7f6e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f7b\u677e\u5730\u5c06Websocket\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42\u8f6c\u53d1\u5230\u540e\u7aef\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u5b9e\u65f6\u901a\u4fe1\u3002\u8fd9\u4e3a\u6784\u5efa\u5b9e\u65f6\u5e94\u7528\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4fbf\u5229\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u7075\u6d3b\u6027\u548c\u6269\u5c55\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n
        \u8bf7\u8bb0\u5f97\u5728\u751f\u4ea7\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u4fdd\u8bc1Nginx\u548c\u540e\u7aef\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u9760\u6027\uff0c\u5e76\u6309\u9700\u8fdb\u884c\u8c03\u4f18\u548c\u76d1\u63a7\u3002\u5e0c\u671b\u672c\u6587\u5bf9\u60a8\u7406\u89e3\u548c\u4f7f\u7528Nginx\u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406Websocket\u6709\u6240\u5e2e\u52a9\u3002<\/p>\n
        \u4ee5\u4e0a\u5c31\u662fNginx\u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406Websocket\u914d\u7f6e\u6559\u7a0b\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u5b9e\u65f6\u901a\u4fe1\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u66f4\u591a\u8bf7\u5173\u6ce8\u7c73\u4e91\u5176\u5b83\u76f8\u5173\u6587\u7ae0\uff01<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
        nginx\u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406websocket\u914d\u7f6e\u6559\u7a0b\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u5b9e\u65f6\u901a\u4fe1 \u6982\u8ff0: \u672c\u6587\u5c06\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5982\u4f55\u901a\u8fc7Nginx\u6765\u914d\u7f6e\u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0Websocket\u7684\u5b9e\u65f6\u901a\u4fe1\u3002Websocket\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u901a\u4fe1\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u548c\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e4b\u95f4\u5b9e\u73b0\u5168\u53cc\u5de5\u7684\u5b9e\u65f6\u901a\u4fe1\u3002 \u80cc\u666f: \u5728\u4f20\u7edf\u7684HTTP\u534f\u8bae\u4e2d\uff0c\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u5411\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u53d1\u9001\u8bf7\u6c42\uff0c\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8fd4\u56de\u54cd\u5e94\u540e\u8fde\u63a5\u7acb\u5373\u5173\u95ed\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u65e0\u6cd5\u5b9e\u73b0\u5b9e\u65f6\u901a\u4fe1\u3002\u800cWebsocket\u534f\u8bae\u5219\u89e3\u51b3\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5efa\u7acb\u957f\u4e45\u7684\u3001\u53cc\u5411\u7684\u8fde\u63a5\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u548c\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5b9e\u65f6\u901a\u4fe1\u3002 \u6b65\u9aa4: \u5b89\u88c5Nginx: \u9996\u5148\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u60a8\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b89\u88c5\u4e86Nginx\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\u5b89\u88c5\uff0c\u8bf7\u6839\u636e\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u5177\u8fdb\u884c\u5b89\u88c5\u3002 \u914d\u7f6eNginx\u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406: \u6253\u5f00Nginx\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\uff08\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u4f4d\u4e8e\/etc\/nginx\/nginx.conf\uff09\uff0c\u627e\u5230server\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u6dfb\u52a0\u4ee5\u4e0b\u914d\u7f6e: server { listen 80; server_name your.domain.com; location \/websocket { proxy_pass http:\/\/backend_server:3000; proxy_http_version 1.1; proxy_set_header Upgrade $http_upgrade; proxy_set_header Connection “upgrade”; } } \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 \u8fd9\u91cc\u5c06\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u8bf7\u6c42\u7684”\/websocket”\u8def\u5f84\u4ee3\u7406\u5230\u540e\u7aef\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u76843000\u7aef\u53e3\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u8bbe\u7f6eUpgrade\u548cConnection\u5934\uff0c\u4f7fNginx\u652f\u6301Websocket\u8fde\u63a5\u3002 \u8bf7\u786e\u4fdd\u5c06”your.domain.com”\u66ff\u6362\u4e3a\u60a8\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u57df\u540d\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06”http:\/\/backend_server:3000″\u66ff\u6362\u4e3a\u60a8\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u540e\u7aef\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5730\u5740\u548c\u7aef\u53e3\u3002 \u91cd\u542fNginx: \u4fdd\u5b58\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u540e\uff0c\u6267\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u91cd\u542fNginx\uff1a sudo service nginx restart \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 \u8fd9\u6837Nginx\u5c31\u4f1a\u6839\u636e\u914d\u7f6e\u8fdb\u884c\u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406\uff0c\u5c06Websocket\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42\u8f6c\u53d1\u5230\u540e\u7aef\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u3002 \u793a\u4f8b\u4ee3\u7801: \u4e0b\u9762\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684Websocket\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528Node.js\u548cws\u5e93\uff1a const WebSocket = require(‘ws’); const wss = new WebSocket.Server({ port: 3000 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[8],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-15820","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-os"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15820","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=15820"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15820\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=15820"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=15820"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=15820"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}