{"id":15828,"date":"2024-11-18T10:32:22","date_gmt":"2024-11-18T02:32:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/15828\/"},"modified":"2024-11-18T10:32:22","modified_gmt":"2024-11-18T02:32:22","slug":"%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8makefile%e4%bc%98%e5%8c%96linux%e7%a8%8b%e5%ba%8f%e7%9a%84%e6%9e%84%e5%bb%ba%e8%bf%87%e7%a8%8b","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/15828\/","title":{"rendered":"\u4f7f\u7528Makefile\u4f18\u5316Linux\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u6784\u5efa\u8fc7\u7a0b"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u4f7f\u7528makefile\u4f18\u5316linux\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u6784\u5efa\u8fc7\u7a0b<\/p>\n

\u5728Linux\u5f00\u53d1\u4e2d\uff0c\u6784\u5efa\u8fc7\u7a0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u73af\u8282\u3002\u4f20\u7edf\u4e0a\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4f7f\u7528\u624b\u52a8\u7f16\u8bd1\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u6784\u5efa\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u6bcf\u6b21\u4fee\u6539\u4ee3\u7801\u90fd\u9700\u8981\u91cd\u65b0\u7f16\u8bd1\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u9879\u76ee\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u589e\u5927\u548c\u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u590d\u6742\u6027\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u624b\u52a8\u7f16\u8bd1\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u53d8\u5f97\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u4f4e\u6548\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u63d0\u9ad8\u6784\u5efa\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528Makefile\u6765\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u6784\u5efa\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n

Makefile\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u6784\u5efa\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5b83\u662fGNU\u5de5\u5177\u94fe\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u63cf\u8ff0\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6307\u5b9a\u6784\u5efa\u89c4\u5219\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u7f16\u5199Makefile\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9a\u4e49\u5404\u4e2a\u6e90\u7801\u6587\u4ef6\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6784\u5efa\u6bcf\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u89c4\u5219\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u5f53\u67d0\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u88ab\u4fee\u6539\u65f6\uff0cMakefile\u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u68c0\u6d4b\u5230\u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u5e76\u91cd\u65b0\u6784\u5efa\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u65b0\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u4e86\u65e0\u8c13\u7684\u91cd\u65b0\u7f16\u8bd1\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e0b\u9762\u6211\u4eec\u4ee5\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\u6765\u8bf4\u660e\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528Makefile\u6765\u4f18\u5316Linux\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u6784\u5efa\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5047\u8bbe\u6211\u4eec\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u5305\u542b\u56db\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\uff1amain.c, util.c, util.h\u548cMakefile\u3002main.c\u662f\u4e3b\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6587\u4ef6\uff0cutil.c\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5305\u542b\u4e00\u4e9b\u5de5\u5177\u51fd\u6570\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\uff0cutil.h\u662futil.c\u7684\u5934\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u5b9a\u4e49\u6bcf\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u6784\u5efa\u89c4\u5219\u3002\u4ee5util.c\u548cutil.h\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u6307\u5b9a\u7f16\u8bd1\u547d\u4ee4\u548c\u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb\u3002<\/p>\n

util.o: util.c util.h\n    gcc -c util.c -o util.o<\/pre>\n
  \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
\u4e0a\u8ff0\u89c4\u5219\u8868\u793a\uff0cutil.o\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8eutil.c\u548cutil.h\u4e24\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u88ab\u4fee\u6539\uff0cMakefile\u4f1a\u6267\u884cgcc -c util.c -o util.o\u547d\u4ee4\u91cd\u65b0\u7f16\u8bd1util.o\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n
\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e3b\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6587\u4ef6main.c\u7684\u6784\u5efa\u89c4\u5219\u3002\u5047\u8bbemain.c\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86util.c\u4e2d\u7684\u51fd\u6570\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u5728\u6784\u5efamain.o\u6587\u4ef6\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u5148\u6784\u5efautil.o\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n
main.o: main.c util.h\n    gcc -c main.c -o main.o\n\nmain: main.o util.o\n    gcc main.o util.o -o main<\/pre>\n
  \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
\u4e0a\u8ff0\u89c4\u5219\u8868\u793a\uff0cmain.o\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8emain.c\u548cutil.h\u4e24\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\uff0cMakefile\u4f1a\u6267\u884cgcc -c main.c -o main.o\u547d\u4ee4\u6784\u5efamain.o\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u5728\u6784\u5efamain\u53ef\u6267\u884c\u6587\u4ef6\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8emain.o\u548cutil.o\u4e24\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\uff0cMakefile\u4f1a\u6267\u884cgcc main.o util.o -o main\u547d\u4ee4\u94fe\u63a5\u751f\u6210main\u53ef\u6267\u884c\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e00\u4e2a\u76ee\u6807\u89c4\u5219\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u6784\u5efa\u6240\u6709\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n
all: main\n\nclean:\n    rm -f main.o util.o main<\/pre>\n
  \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
\u4e0a\u8ff0\u89c4\u5219\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u6267\u884cmake\u547d\u4ee4\u65f6\uff0c\u9ed8\u8ba4\u4f1a\u6784\u5efa\u76ee\u6807\u4e3amain\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u6267\u884cmake clean\u547d\u4ee4\u65f6\uff0c\u4f1a\u5220\u9664\u751f\u6210\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5728\u9879\u76ee\u6839\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\uff0c\u6267\u884cmake\u547d\u4ee4\u5373\u53ef\u5f00\u59cb\u6784\u5efa\u9879\u76ee\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5176\u4e2d\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u88ab\u4fee\u6539\uff0cmake\u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u68c0\u6d4b\u5230\u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u5e76\u91cd\u65b0\u6784\u5efa\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u65b0\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4f7f\u7528makefile\u4f18\u5316linux\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u6784\u5efa\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6781\u5927\u5730\u63d0\u9ad8\u5f00\u53d1\u6548\u7387\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5b9a\u4e49\u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb\u548c\u6784\u5efa\u89c4\u5219\uff0cMakefile\u80fd\u591f\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u6784\u5efa\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u4e86\u65e0\u8c13\u7684\u91cd\u65b0\u7f16\u8bd1\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528Makefile\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u65b9\u4fbf\u5730\u7ba1\u7406\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\u5404\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u4f7f\u4ee3\u7801\u7ed3\u6784\u66f4\u52a0\u6e05\u6670\u3002<\/p>\n
\u603b\u7ed3\u8d77\u6765\uff0cMakefile\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u6784\u5efa\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4f18\u5316Linux\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u6784\u5efa\u8fc7\u7a0b\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u5e2e\u52a9\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5408\u7406\u5b9a\u4e49\u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb\u548c\u6784\u5efa\u89c4\u5219\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u6784\u5efa\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u5f00\u53d1\u6548\u7387\u3002\u5e0c\u671b\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u8bfb\u8005\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u7406\u89e3\u548c\u4f7f\u7528Makefile\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5c31\u662f\u4f7f\u7528Makefile\u4f18\u5316Linux\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u6784\u5efa\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u66f4\u591a\u8bf7\u5173\u6ce8\u7c73\u4e91\u5176\u5b83\u76f8\u5173\u6587\u7ae0\uff01<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u4f7f\u7528makefile\u4f18\u5316linux\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u6784\u5efa\u8fc7\u7a0b \u5728Linux\u5f00\u53d1\u4e2d\uff0c\u6784\u5efa\u8fc7\u7a0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u73af\u8282\u3002\u4f20\u7edf\u4e0a\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4f7f\u7528\u624b\u52a8\u7f16\u8bd1\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u6784\u5efa\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u6bcf\u6b21\u4fee\u6539\u4ee3\u7801\u90fd\u9700\u8981\u91cd\u65b0\u7f16\u8bd1\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u9879\u76ee\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u589e\u5927\u548c\u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u590d\u6742\u6027\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u624b\u52a8\u7f16\u8bd1\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u53d8\u5f97\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u4f4e\u6548\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u63d0\u9ad8\u6784\u5efa\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528Makefile\u6765\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u6784\u5efa\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002 Makefile\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u6784\u5efa\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5b83\u662fGNU\u5de5\u5177\u94fe\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u63cf\u8ff0\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6307\u5b9a\u6784\u5efa\u89c4\u5219\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u7f16\u5199Makefile\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9a\u4e49\u5404\u4e2a\u6e90\u7801\u6587\u4ef6\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6784\u5efa\u6bcf\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u89c4\u5219\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u5f53\u67d0\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u88ab\u4fee\u6539\u65f6\uff0cMakefile\u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u68c0\u6d4b\u5230\u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u5e76\u91cd\u65b0\u6784\u5efa\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u65b0\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u4e86\u65e0\u8c13\u7684\u91cd\u65b0\u7f16\u8bd1\u3002 \u4e0b\u9762\u6211\u4eec\u4ee5\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\u6765\u8bf4\u660e\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528Makefile\u6765\u4f18\u5316Linux\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u6784\u5efa\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002 \u5047\u8bbe\u6211\u4eec\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u5305\u542b\u56db\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\uff1amain.c, util.c, util.h\u548cMakefile\u3002main.c\u662f\u4e3b\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6587\u4ef6\uff0cutil.c\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5305\u542b\u4e00\u4e9b\u5de5\u5177\u51fd\u6570\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\uff0cutil.h\u662futil.c\u7684\u5934\u6587\u4ef6\u3002 \u9996\u5148\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u5b9a\u4e49\u6bcf\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u6784\u5efa\u89c4\u5219\u3002\u4ee5util.c\u548cutil.h\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u6307\u5b9a\u7f16\u8bd1\u547d\u4ee4\u548c\u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb\u3002 util.o: util.c util.h gcc -c util.c -o util.o \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 \u4e0a\u8ff0\u89c4\u5219\u8868\u793a\uff0cutil.o\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8eutil.c\u548cutil.h\u4e24\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u88ab\u4fee\u6539\uff0cMakefile\u4f1a\u6267\u884cgcc -c util.c -o util.o\u547d\u4ee4\u91cd\u65b0\u7f16\u8bd1util.o\u6587\u4ef6\u3002 \u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e3b\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6587\u4ef6main.c\u7684\u6784\u5efa\u89c4\u5219\u3002\u5047\u8bbemain.c\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86util.c\u4e2d\u7684\u51fd\u6570\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u5728\u6784\u5efamain.o\u6587\u4ef6\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u5148\u6784\u5efautil.o\u6587\u4ef6\u3002 main.o: main.c util.h gcc -c main.c -o main.o main: main.o util.o gcc main.o util.o -o main \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 \u4e0a\u8ff0\u89c4\u5219\u8868\u793a\uff0cmain.o\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8emain.c\u548cutil.h\u4e24\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\uff0cMakefile\u4f1a\u6267\u884cgcc -c main.c -o main.o\u547d\u4ee4\u6784\u5efamain.o\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u5728\u6784\u5efamain\u53ef\u6267\u884c\u6587\u4ef6\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8emain.o\u548cutil.o\u4e24\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\uff0cMakefile\u4f1a\u6267\u884cgcc main.o util.o -o main\u547d\u4ee4\u94fe\u63a5\u751f\u6210main\u53ef\u6267\u884c\u6587\u4ef6\u3002 \u6700\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e00\u4e2a\u76ee\u6807\u89c4\u5219\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u6784\u5efa\u6240\u6709\u6587\u4ef6\u3002 all: main clean: rm -f […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[8],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-15828","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-os"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15828","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=15828"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15828\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=15828"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=15828"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=15828"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}