{"id":15839,"date":"2024-11-18T15:08:30","date_gmt":"2024-11-18T07:08:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/15839\/"},"modified":"2024-11-18T15:08:30","modified_gmt":"2024-11-18T07:08:30","slug":"nginx%e5%8f%8d%e5%90%91%e4%bb%a3%e7%90%86websocket%e9%85%8d%e7%bd%ae%ef%bc%8c%e5%ae%9e%e7%8e%b0%e5%ae%9e%e6%97%b6%e9%80%9a%e4%bf%a1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/15839\/","title":{"rendered":"Nginx\u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406WebSocket\u914d\u7f6e\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u5b9e\u65f6\u901a\u4fe1"},"content":{"rendered":"

nginx\u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406websocket\u914d\u7f6e\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u5b9e\u65f6\u901a\u4fe1<\/p>\n

WebSocket\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u652f\u6301\u5168\u53cc\u5de5\u901a\u4fe1\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u5b83\u80fd\u5728\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u548c\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e4b\u95f4\u5efa\u7acb\u6301\u4e45\u8fde\u63a5\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u5b9e\u65f6\u901a\u4fe1\u3002Nginx\u662f\u4e00\u6b3e\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u7684Web\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u548c\u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7Nginx\u7684\u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406\u914d\u7f6e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u5c06WebSocket\u8bf7\u6c42\u4ee3\u7406\u5230\u540e\u7aef\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5b9e\u73b0WebSocket\u7684\u5b9e\u65f6\u901a\u4fe1\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e0b\u9762\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5173\u4e8e\u5982\u4f55\u914d\u7f6eNginx\u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406WebSocket\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \u5b89\u88c5Nginx
    \u9996\u5148\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u5728\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u5b89\u88c5Nginx\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u5177\uff08\u5982apt\u3001yum\u7b49\uff09\u8fdb\u884c\u5b89\u88c5\u3002\u5b89\u88c5\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd0\u884c\u201cnginx -v\u201d\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u68c0\u67e5Nginx\u7684\u5b89\u88c5\u7248\u672c\u3002<\/li>\n
  2. \u914d\u7f6eNginx
    \u914d\u7f6eNginx\u7684\u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u80fd\u591f\u5c06WebSocket\u8bf7\u6c42\u8f6c\u53d1\u5230\u540e\u7aef\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3002\u6253\u5f00Nginx\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u4f4d\u4e8e\u201c\/etc\/nginx\/nginx.conf\u201d\u6216\u201c\/etc\/nginx\/conf.d\/default.conf\u201d\u8def\u5f84\u4e0b\uff0c\u6dfb\u52a0\u4ee5\u4e0b\u914d\u7f6e\uff1a<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
    server {\n    listen 80;\n    server_name your_server_domain;\n\n    location \/ {\n        proxy_pass http:\/\/your_backend_server;\n        proxy_http_version 1.1;\n        proxy_set_header Upgrade $http_upgrade;\n        proxy_set_header Connection \"upgrade\";\n    }\n}<\/pre>\n
      \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
    \u5176\u4e2d\uff0cyour_server_domain\u662f\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u57df\u540d\u6216IP\u5730\u5740\uff0cyour_backend_server\u662f\u540e\u7aef\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u5730\u5740\u548c\u7aef\u53e3\u3002<\/p>\n
      \n
    1. \u91cd\u542fNginx
      \u5b8c\u6210\u914d\u7f6e\u540e\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u91cd\u542fNginx\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u4f7f\u914d\u7f6e\u751f\u6548\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u91cd\u542fNginx\uff1a<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
      sudo service nginx restart<\/pre>\n
        \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
        \n
      1. \u540e\u7aef\u670d\u52a1\u5668
        \u5728\u540e\u7aef\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u7f16\u5199\u80fd\u591f\u5904\u7406WebSocket\u8bf7\u6c42\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u3002\u8fd9\u91cc\u4ee5Node.js\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684WebSocket\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff1a<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
        const WebSocket = require('ws');\n\nconst wss = new WebSocket.Server({ port: 8080 });\n\nwss.on('connection', ws =&gt; {\n    console.log('New client connected');\n\n    ws.on('message', message =&gt; {\n        console.log(`Received message: ${message}`);\n    });\n\n    ws.on('close', () =&gt; {\n        console.log('Client disconnected');\n    });\n});<\/pre>\n
          \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
        \u4ee5\u4e0a\u4ee3\u7801\u521b\u5efa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2aWebSocket\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u5728\u6bcf\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u8fde\u63a5\u65f6\u6253\u5370\u4e00\u6761\u65e5\u5fd7\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u6536\u5230\u548c\u5173\u95ed\u8fde\u63a5\u65f6\u5206\u522b\u6253\u5370\u76f8\u5173\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n
          \n
        1. \u6d4b\u8bd5
          \u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528WebSocket\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u5de5\u5177\uff08\u5982\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u5de5\u5177\u3001Postman\u7b49\uff09\u6765\u6d4b\u8bd5WebSocket\u7684\u5b9e\u65f6\u901a\u4fe1\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5411Nginx\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u53d1\u9001WebSocket\u8bf7\u6c42\uff0cNginx\u5c06\u8bf7\u6c42\u8f6c\u53d1\u5230\u540e\u7aef\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8fdb\u884c\u5904\u7406\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
          \u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0a\u6b65\u9aa4\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6210\u529f\u5730\u914d\u7f6e\u4e86Nginx\u7684\u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86WebSocket\u7684\u5b9e\u65f6\u901a\u4fe1\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n
          \u603b\u7ed3\uff1aNginx\u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406WebSocket\u914d\u7f6e\u80fd\u591f\u5b9e\u73b0\u5c06WebSocket\u8bf7\u6c42\u4ee3\u7406\u5230\u540e\u7aef\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u5b9e\u65f6\u901a\u4fe1\u6210\u4e3a\u53ef\u80fd\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0a\u6b65\u9aa4\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u80fd\u591f\u8f7b\u677e\u5730\u914d\u7f6eNginx\u6765\u652f\u6301WebSocket\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u540e\u7aef\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u7f16\u5199\u5904\u7406WebSocket\u8bf7\u6c42\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u501f\u52a9Nginx\u7684\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u5b9e\u65f6\u901a\u4fe1\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n
          \u4ee5\u4e0a\u5c31\u662fNginx\u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406WebSocket\u914d\u7f6e\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u5b9e\u65f6\u901a\u4fe1\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u66f4\u591a\u8bf7\u5173\u6ce8\u7c73\u4e91\u5176\u5b83\u76f8\u5173\u6587\u7ae0\uff01<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
          nginx\u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406websocket\u914d\u7f6e\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u5b9e\u65f6\u901a\u4fe1 WebSocket\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u652f\u6301\u5168\u53cc\u5de5\u901a\u4fe1\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u5b83\u80fd\u5728\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u548c\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e4b\u95f4\u5efa\u7acb\u6301\u4e45\u8fde\u63a5\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u5b9e\u65f6\u901a\u4fe1\u3002Nginx\u662f\u4e00\u6b3e\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u7684Web\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u548c\u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7Nginx\u7684\u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406\u914d\u7f6e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u5c06WebSocket\u8bf7\u6c42\u4ee3\u7406\u5230\u540e\u7aef\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5b9e\u73b0WebSocket\u7684\u5b9e\u65f6\u901a\u4fe1\u529f\u80fd\u3002 \u4e0b\u9762\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5173\u4e8e\u5982\u4f55\u914d\u7f6eNginx\u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406WebSocket\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a \u5b89\u88c5Nginx\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u5728\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u5b89\u88c5Nginx\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u5177\uff08\u5982apt\u3001yum\u7b49\uff09\u8fdb\u884c\u5b89\u88c5\u3002\u5b89\u88c5\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd0\u884c\u201cnginx -v\u201d\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u68c0\u67e5Nginx\u7684\u5b89\u88c5\u7248\u672c\u3002 \u914d\u7f6eNginx\u914d\u7f6eNginx\u7684\u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u80fd\u591f\u5c06WebSocket\u8bf7\u6c42\u8f6c\u53d1\u5230\u540e\u7aef\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3002\u6253\u5f00Nginx\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u4f4d\u4e8e\u201c\/etc\/nginx\/nginx.conf\u201d\u6216\u201c\/etc\/nginx\/conf.d\/default.conf\u201d\u8def\u5f84\u4e0b\uff0c\u6dfb\u52a0\u4ee5\u4e0b\u914d\u7f6e\uff1a server { listen 80; server_name your_server_domain; location \/ { proxy_pass http:\/\/your_backend_server; proxy_http_version 1.1; proxy_set_header Upgrade $http_upgrade; proxy_set_header Connection “upgrade”; } } \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 \u5176\u4e2d\uff0cyour_server_domain\u662f\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u57df\u540d\u6216IP\u5730\u5740\uff0cyour_backend_server\u662f\u540e\u7aef\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u5730\u5740\u548c\u7aef\u53e3\u3002 \u91cd\u542fNginx\u5b8c\u6210\u914d\u7f6e\u540e\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u91cd\u542fNginx\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u4f7f\u914d\u7f6e\u751f\u6548\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u91cd\u542fNginx\uff1a sudo service nginx restart \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 \u540e\u7aef\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5728\u540e\u7aef\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u7f16\u5199\u80fd\u591f\u5904\u7406WebSocket\u8bf7\u6c42\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u3002\u8fd9\u91cc\u4ee5Node.js\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684WebSocket\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff1a const WebSocket = require(‘ws’); const wss = new WebSocket.Server({ port: 8080 }); wss.on(‘connection’, ws =&gt; { console.log(‘New client connected’); […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[8],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-15839","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-os"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15839","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=15839"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15839\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=15839"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=15839"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=15839"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}