{"id":15842,"date":"2024-11-18T16:40:20","date_gmt":"2024-11-18T08:40:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/15842\/"},"modified":"2024-11-18T16:40:20","modified_gmt":"2024-11-18T08:40:20","slug":"nginx%e5%8f%8d%e5%90%91%e4%bb%a3%e7%90%86%e7%bc%93%e5%ad%98%e9%85%8d%e7%bd%ae%ef%bc%8c%e5%ae%9e%e7%8e%b0%e9%9d%99%e6%80%81%e7%bd%91%e9%a1%b5%e8%ae%bf%e9%97%ae%e5%8a%a0%e9%80%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/15842\/","title":{"rendered":"Nginx\u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406\u7f13\u5b58\u914d\u7f6e\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u9759\u6001\u7f51\u9875\u8bbf\u95ee\u52a0\u901f"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406\u7f13\u5b58\u914d\u7f6e\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u9759\u6001\u7f51\u9875\u8bbf\u95ee\u52a0\u901f<\/p>\n

\u7b80\u4ecb\uff1a
\u968f\u7740\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u7684\u5feb\u901f\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u8bbf\u95ee\u901f\u5ea6\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u7f51\u7ad9\u8fd0\u8425\u4e2d\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u56e0\u7d20\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u63d0\u9ad8\u7f51\u9875\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u901f\u5ea6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528Nginx\u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406\u7f13\u5b58\u6280\u672f\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u7f51\u9875\u7684\u52a0\u901f\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528Nginx\u914d\u7f6e\u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406\u7f13\u5b58\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u9759\u6001\u7f51\u9875\u7684\u52a0\u901f\u3002<\/p>\n

Nginx\u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406\u7f13\u5b58\u914d\u7f6e\uff1a<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \u5b89\u88c5Nginx\uff1a
    \u9996\u5148\u9700\u8981\u5b89\u88c5Nginx\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7apt-get\u3001yum\u7b49\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u5177\u8fdb\u884c\u5b89\u88c5\u3002<\/li>\n
  2. \u914d\u7f6eNginx\u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406\uff1a
    \u6253\u5f00Nginx\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\uff08\u4e00\u822c\u4f4d\u4e8e\/etc\/nginx\/nginx.conf\uff09\uff0c\u627e\u5230server\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u3002\u5728server\u4e0b\u6dfb\u52a0\u5982\u4e0b\u4ee3\u7801\uff1a<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
    location \/ {\n    proxy_pass http:\/\/backend;\n    proxy_cache my_cache;\n    proxy_cache_valid 200 304 12h;\n    proxy_cache_valid any 5m;\n    proxy_cache_key $host$scheme$request_uri;\n    proxy_cache_use_stale error timeout invalid_header updating http_500 http_502 http_503 http_504;\n    proxy_cache_background_update on;\n    proxy_cache_lock on;\n    proxy_cache_lock_timeout 5s;\n    proxy_cache_lock_age 10s;\n    proxy_ignore_headers Cache-Control;\n    proxy_ignore_headers Set-Cookie;\n    proxy_ignore_headers Expires;\n    add_header X-Proxy-Cache $upstream_cache_status;\n}<\/pre>\n
     \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/p>\n
    \u89e3\u91ca\u4e0a\u8ff0\u914d\u7f6e\uff1a<\/p>\n
      \n
    • proxy_pass\uff1a\u6307\u5b9a\u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406\u7684\u540e\u7aef\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5730\u5740\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u672c\u5730\u7684\u7aef\u53e3\u53f7\u6216\u57df\u540d\u3002<\/li>\n
    • proxy_cache\uff1a\u6307\u5b9a\u7f13\u5b58\u7684\u540d\u79f0\uff0c\u5728Nginx\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u9700\u8981\u53e6\u5916\u5b9a\u4e49\u3002<\/li>\n
    • proxy_cache_valid\uff1a\u6307\u5b9a\u7f13\u5b58\u6570\u636e\u7684\u6709\u6548\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u8bbe\u7f6e200\u548c304\u72b6\u6001\u7801\u7684\u7f13\u5b58\u65f6\u95f4\u4e3a12\u5c0f\u65f6\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u72b6\u6001\u7801\u7684\u7f13\u5b58\u65f6\u95f4\u4e3a5\u5206\u949f\u3002<\/li>\n
    • proxy_cache_key\uff1a\u6307\u5b9a\u7f13\u5b58\u6570\u636e\u7684\u552f\u4e00\u6807\u8bc6\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u4f7f\u7528\u57df\u540d\u3001\u534f\u8bae\u548c\u8bf7\u6c42URI\u6765\u751f\u6210\u3002<\/li>\n
    • proxy_cache_use_stale\uff1a\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5f53\u540e\u7aef\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u9519\u8bef\u65f6\u662f\u5426\u4f7f\u7528\u8fc7\u671f\u7684\u7f13\u5b58\u3002<\/li>\n
    • proxy_cache_background_update\uff1a\u8bbe\u7f6e\u662f\u5426\u5728\u540e\u53f0\u66f4\u65b0\u7f13\u5b58\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/li>\n
    • proxy_cache_lock\uff1a\u8bbe\u7f6e\u662f\u5426\u542f\u7528\u7f13\u5b58\u9501\uff0c\u4ee5\u907f\u514d\u591a\u4e2a\u8bf7\u6c42\u540c\u65f6\u66f4\u65b0\u7f13\u5b58\u3002<\/li>\n
    • proxy_ignore_headers\uff1a\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5ffd\u7565\u7684\u54cd\u5e94\u5934\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u5ffd\u7565\u4e86Cache-Control\u3001Set-Cookie\u548cExpires\u3002<\/li>\n
    • add_header\uff1a\u6dfb\u52a0\u54cd\u5e94\u5934\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u663e\u793a\u7f13\u5b58\u547d\u4e2d\u72b6\u6001\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
        \n
      1. \u914d\u7f6eNginx\u7f13\u5b58\uff1a
        \u6253\u5f00Nginx\u7684\u4e3b\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5728http\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0\u5982\u4e0b\u4ee3\u7801\uff1a<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
        proxy_cache_path \/path\/to\/cache levels=1:2 keys_zone=my_cache:50m inactive=24h max_size=500m;<\/pre>\n
         \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/p>\n
        \u89e3\u91ca\u4e0a\u8ff0\u914d\u7f6e\uff1a<\/p>\n
          \n
        • proxy_cache_path\uff1a\u6307\u5b9a\u7f13\u5b58\u7684\u8def\u5f84\u3001\u7f13\u5b58\u7ea7\u522b\u3001\u7f13\u5b58\u533a\u57df\u3001\u4e0d\u6d3b\u8dc3\u65f6\u95f4\u548c\u6700\u5927\u7f13\u5b58\u5927\u5c0f\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
            \n
          1. \u91cd\u542fNginx\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff1a
            \u5b8c\u6210\u4ee5\u4e0a\u914d\u7f6e\u540e\uff0c\u4fdd\u5b58\u5e76\u9000\u51fa\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u91cd\u542fNginx\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff1a<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
            sudo service nginx restart<\/pre>\n
             \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/p>\n
            \u793a\u4f8b\u7ed3\u679c\uff1a
            \u7ecf\u8fc7\u4e0a\u8ff0\u914d\u7f6e\u540e\uff0c\u5f53\u7528\u6237\u8bbf\u95ee\u7f51\u7ad9\u65f6\uff0cNginx\u5c06\u4f1a\u6839\u636e\u7f13\u5b58\u7684\u8bbe\u7f6e\u8fdb\u884c\u5224\u65ad\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u7f13\u5b58\u4e2d\u5b58\u5728\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u9759\u6001\u7f51\u9875\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5c06\u76f4\u63a5\u8fd4\u56de\u7f13\u5b58\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u7f51\u9875\u7684\u52a0\u901f\u3002<\/p>\n
            \u7ed3\u8bba\uff1a
            \u901a\u8fc7Nginx\u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406\u7f13\u5b58\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5feb\u901f\u5b9e\u73b0\u9759\u6001\u7f51\u9875\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u52a0\u901f\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5408\u7406\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u7f13\u5b58\u6709\u6548\u671f\u3001\u7f13\u5b58\u952e\u4ee5\u53ca\u7f13\u5b58\u8def\u5f84\u7b49\u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u63d0\u5347\u7f51\u9875\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u901f\u5ea6\u548c\u7528\u6237\u4f53\u9a8c\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0cNginx\u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406\u7f13\u5b58\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u51cf\u8f7b\u540e\u7aef\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u8d1f\u8f7d\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n
            \u603b\u7ed3\uff1a
            \u672c\u6587\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528Nginx\u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406\u7f13\u5b58\u914d\u7f6e\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u9759\u6001\u7f51\u9875\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u52a0\u901f\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u7f51\u7ad9\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u901f\u5ea6\uff0c\u51cf\u8f7b\u540e\u7aef\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u8d1f\u8f7d\u3002\u5e0c\u671b\u8bfb\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u672c\u6587\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u7ed3\u5408\u81ea\u8eab\u9700\u6c42\u8fdb\u884c\u914d\u7f6e\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u6539\u5584\u7f51\u7ad9\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u7528\u6237\u4f53\u9a8c\u3002<\/p>\n
            \u4ee5\u4e0a\u5c31\u662fNginx\u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406\u7f13\u5b58\u914d\u7f6e\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u9759\u6001\u7f51\u9875\u8bbf\u95ee\u52a0\u901f\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u66f4\u591a\u8bf7\u5173\u6ce8\u7c73\u4e91\u5176\u5b83\u76f8\u5173\u6587\u7ae0\uff01<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
            \u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406\u7f13\u5b58\u914d\u7f6e\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u9759\u6001\u7f51\u9875\u8bbf\u95ee\u52a0\u901f \u7b80\u4ecb\uff1a\u968f\u7740\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u7684\u5feb\u901f\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u8bbf\u95ee\u901f\u5ea6\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u7f51\u7ad9\u8fd0\u8425\u4e2d\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u56e0\u7d20\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u63d0\u9ad8\u7f51\u9875\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u901f\u5ea6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528Nginx\u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406\u7f13\u5b58\u6280\u672f\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u7f51\u9875\u7684\u52a0\u901f\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528Nginx\u914d\u7f6e\u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406\u7f13\u5b58\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u9759\u6001\u7f51\u9875\u7684\u52a0\u901f\u3002 Nginx\u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406\u7f13\u5b58\u914d\u7f6e\uff1a \u5b89\u88c5Nginx\uff1a\u9996\u5148\u9700\u8981\u5b89\u88c5Nginx\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7apt-get\u3001yum\u7b49\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u5177\u8fdb\u884c\u5b89\u88c5\u3002 \u914d\u7f6eNginx\u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406\uff1a\u6253\u5f00Nginx\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\uff08\u4e00\u822c\u4f4d\u4e8e\/etc\/nginx\/nginx.conf\uff09\uff0c\u627e\u5230server\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u3002\u5728server\u4e0b\u6dfb\u52a0\u5982\u4e0b\u4ee3\u7801\uff1a location \/ { proxy_pass http:\/\/backend; proxy_cache my_cache; proxy_cache_valid 200 304 12h; proxy_cache_valid any 5m; proxy_cache_key $host$scheme$request_uri; proxy_cache_use_stale error timeout invalid_header updating http_500 http_502 http_503 http_504; proxy_cache_background_update on; proxy_cache_lock on; proxy_cache_lock_timeout 5s; proxy_cache_lock_age 10s; proxy_ignore_headers Cache-Control; proxy_ignore_headers Set-Cookie; proxy_ignore_headers Expires; add_header X-Proxy-Cache $upstream_cache_status; } \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 \u89e3\u91ca\u4e0a\u8ff0\u914d\u7f6e\uff1a proxy_pass\uff1a\u6307\u5b9a\u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406\u7684\u540e\u7aef\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5730\u5740\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u672c\u5730\u7684\u7aef\u53e3\u53f7\u6216\u57df\u540d\u3002 proxy_cache\uff1a\u6307\u5b9a\u7f13\u5b58\u7684\u540d\u79f0\uff0c\u5728Nginx\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u9700\u8981\u53e6\u5916\u5b9a\u4e49\u3002 proxy_cache_valid\uff1a\u6307\u5b9a\u7f13\u5b58\u6570\u636e\u7684\u6709\u6548\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u8bbe\u7f6e200\u548c304\u72b6\u6001\u7801\u7684\u7f13\u5b58\u65f6\u95f4\u4e3a12\u5c0f\u65f6\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u72b6\u6001\u7801\u7684\u7f13\u5b58\u65f6\u95f4\u4e3a5\u5206\u949f\u3002 proxy_cache_key\uff1a\u6307\u5b9a\u7f13\u5b58\u6570\u636e\u7684\u552f\u4e00\u6807\u8bc6\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u4f7f\u7528\u57df\u540d\u3001\u534f\u8bae\u548c\u8bf7\u6c42URI\u6765\u751f\u6210\u3002 proxy_cache_use_stale\uff1a\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5f53\u540e\u7aef\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u9519\u8bef\u65f6\u662f\u5426\u4f7f\u7528\u8fc7\u671f\u7684\u7f13\u5b58\u3002 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[8],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-15842","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-os"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15842","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=15842"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15842\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=15842"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=15842"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=15842"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}