{"id":15846,"date":"2024-11-18T12:43:29","date_gmt":"2024-11-18T04:43:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/15846\/"},"modified":"2024-11-18T12:43:29","modified_gmt":"2024-11-18T04:43:29","slug":"nginx%e9%87%8d%e5%ae%9a%e5%90%91%e9%85%8d%e7%bd%ae%e8%a7%a3%e6%9e%90%ef%bc%8c%e5%ae%9e%e7%8e%b0url%e8%bd%ac%e5%8f%91%e5%92%8c%e6%8a%93%e5%8f%96","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/15846\/","title":{"rendered":"Nginx\u91cd\u5b9a\u5411\u914d\u7f6e\u89e3\u6790\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0URL\u8f6c\u53d1\u548c\u6293\u53d6"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>nginx\u91cd\u5b9a\u5411\u914d\u7f6e\u89e3\u6790\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0url\u8f6c\u53d1\u548c\u6293\u53d6<\/p>\n<p>\u5f15\u8a00\uff1a<br \/>\u5728Web\u5e94\u7528\u5f00\u53d1\u4e2d\uff0c\u7ecf\u5e38\u4f1a\u9047\u5230\u9700\u8981\u5bf9URL\u8fdb\u884c\u91cd\u5b9a\u5411\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u3002Nginx\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u7684Web\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u548c\u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u91cd\u5b9a\u5411\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u5bf9Nginx\u7684\u91cd\u5b9a\u5411\u914d\u7f6e\u8fdb\u884c\u89e3\u6790\uff0c\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee3\u7801\u793a\u4f8b\u5c55\u793a\u5982\u4f55\u5b9e\u73b0URL\u8f6c\u53d1\u548c\u6293\u53d6\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e00\u3001\u57fa\u672c\u6982\u5ff5<br \/>\u91cd\u5b9a\u5411\u662f\u6307\u5c06\u4e00\u4e2aURL\u8bf7\u6c42\u8f6c\u53d1\u5230\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2aURL\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u5728Nginx\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u91cd\u5b9a\u5411\u529f\u80fd\u3002Nginx\u7684\u91cd\u5b9a\u5411\u914d\u7f6e\u4e3b\u8981\u6d89\u53ca\u4e24\u4e2a\u6307\u4ee4\uff1arewrite\u548creturn\u3002<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p>rewrite\u6307\u4ee4\uff1a\u7528\u4e8e\u5c06\u8bf7\u6c42\u7684URL\u6309\u7167\u6307\u5b9a\u89c4\u5219\u8fdb\u884c\u91cd\u5199\u3002\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u7528\u6cd5\u6709\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>rewrite ^\/old-url$ \/new-url permanent;\uff1a\u5c06\u4ee5\/old-url\u5f00\u5934\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42\u91cd\u5b9a\u5411\u5230\/new-url\u3002<\/li>\n<li>rewrite ^\/(.*)$ \/index.php?page=$1 last;\uff1a\u5c06\u8bf7\u6c42\u8f6c\u53d1\u5230index.php\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u8bf7\u6c42\u7684URL\u4f5c\u4e3a\u53c2\u6570\u4f20\u9012\u7ed9page\u53c2\u6570\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>return\u6307\u4ee4\uff1a\u7528\u4e8e\u6839\u636e\u8bf7\u6c42\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u7801\u8fdb\u884c\u91cd\u5b9a\u5411\u3002\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u7528\u6cd5\u6709\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>return 301 http:\/\/www.example.com\/new-url;\uff1a\u6c38\u4e45\u91cd\u5b9a\u5411\u5230http:\/\/www.example.com\/new-url\u3002<\/li>\n<li>return 302 \/new-url;\uff1a\u4e34\u65f6\u91cd\u5b9a\u5411\u5230\/new-url\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u4e8c\u3001URL\u8f6c\u53d1\u793a\u4f8b<br \/>URL\u8f6c\u53d1\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u91cd\u5b9a\u5411\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u8bf7\u6c42\u8f6c\u53d1\u5230\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2aURL\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u901a\u8fc7\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b9e\u4f8b\u6765\u5c55\u793a\u5982\u4f55\u5728Nginx\u4e2d\u5b9e\u73b0URL\u8f6c\u53d1\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5047\u8bbe\u6211\u4eec\u6709\u4e00\u4e2aWeb\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u8bbf\u95eehttp:\/\/www.example.com\/search\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5e0c\u671b\u5c06\u8bf7\u6c42\u8f6c\u53d1\u5230http:\/\/www.example.com\/search.php\u6765\u6267\u884c\u641c\u7d22\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728Nginx\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0\u5982\u4e0b\u914d\u7f6e\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre>location ^~ \/search {\n    rewrite ^\/search$ \/search.php break;\n}<\/pre>\n<p>  \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n<p>\u89e3\u91ca\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>location ^~ \/search\u6307\u5b9a\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ee5\/search\u5f00\u5934\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002<\/li>\n<li>rewrite ^\/search$ \/search.php break;\u5c06\u4ee5\/search\u5f00\u5934\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42\u91cd\u5199\u4e3a\/search.php\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4f7f\u7528break\u5173\u952e\u5b57\u505c\u6b62\u91cd\u5199\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u4e09\u3001URL\u6293\u53d6\u793a\u4f8b<br \/>URL\u6293\u53d6\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u91cd\u5b9a\u5411\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u8bf7\u6c42\u8f6c\u53d1\u5230\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2aURL\uff0c\u5e76\u83b7\u53d6\u8be5URL\u8fd4\u56de\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u901a\u8fc7\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b9e\u4f8b\u6765\u5c55\u793a\u5982\u4f55\u5728Nginx\u4e2d\u5b9e\u73b0URL\u6293\u53d6\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5047\u8bbe\u6211\u4eec\u6709\u4e00\u4e2aWeb\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u8bbf\u95eehttp:\/\/www.example.com\/static\/1.jpg\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5e0c\u671b\u5c06\u8bf7\u6c42\u8f6c\u53d1\u5230http:\/\/www.example.com\/images\/1.jpg\uff0c\u5e76\u83b7\u53d6\u8be5\u56fe\u7247\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728Nginx\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0\u5982\u4e0b\u914d\u7f6e\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre>location ^~ \/static {\n    proxy_pass http:\/\/www.example.com\/images;\n}<\/pre>\n<p>  \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n<p>\u89e3\u91ca\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>location ^~ \/static\u6307\u5b9a\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ee5\/static\u5f00\u5934\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002<\/li>\n<li>proxy_pass http:\/\/www.example.com\/images;\u5c06\u8bf7\u6c42\u8f6c\u53d1\u5230http:\/\/www.example.com\/images\uff0c\u5e76\u83b7\u53d6\u8be5URL\u8fd4\u56de\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u7ed3\u8bba\uff1a<br \/>Nginx\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u91cd\u5b9a\u5411\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u5b9e\u73b0URL\u8f6c\u53d1\u548c\u6293\u53d6\u3002\u672c\u6587\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee3\u7801\u793a\u4f8b\u6f14\u793a\u4e86\u5982\u4f55\u5728Nginx\u4e2d\u914d\u7f6e\u91cd\u5b9a\u5411\uff0c\u5e76\u5b9e\u73b0URL\u8f6c\u53d1\u548c\u6293\u53d6\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u9700\u6c42\u7075\u6d3b\u914d\u7f6eNginx\u7684\u91cd\u5b9a\u5411\u89c4\u5219\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\u63d0\u5347Web\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Nginx Documentation. (2021). URL Rewriting.<\/li>\n<li>Nginx Documentation. (2021). Proxy Pass.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u4ee5\u4e0a\u4e3a\u5bf9nginx\u91cd\u5b9a\u5411\u914d\u7f6e\u89e3\u6790\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0url\u8f6c\u53d1\u548c\u6293\u53d6\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5c31\u662fNginx\u91cd\u5b9a\u5411\u914d\u7f6e\u89e3\u6790\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0URL\u8f6c\u53d1\u548c\u6293\u53d6\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u66f4\u591a\u8bf7\u5173\u6ce8\u7c73\u4e91\u5176\u5b83\u76f8\u5173\u6587\u7ae0\uff01<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>nginx\u91cd\u5b9a\u5411\u914d\u7f6e\u89e3\u6790\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0url\u8f6c\u53d1\u548c\u6293\u53d6 \u5f15\u8a00\uff1a\u5728Web\u5e94\u7528\u5f00\u53d1\u4e2d\uff0c\u7ecf\u5e38\u4f1a\u9047\u5230\u9700\u8981\u5bf9URL\u8fdb\u884c\u91cd\u5b9a\u5411\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u3002Nginx\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u7684Web\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u548c\u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u91cd\u5b9a\u5411\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u5bf9Nginx\u7684\u91cd\u5b9a\u5411\u914d\u7f6e\u8fdb\u884c\u89e3\u6790\uff0c\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee3\u7801\u793a\u4f8b\u5c55\u793a\u5982\u4f55\u5b9e\u73b0URL\u8f6c\u53d1\u548c\u6293\u53d6\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u3002 \u4e00\u3001\u57fa\u672c\u6982\u5ff5\u91cd\u5b9a\u5411\u662f\u6307\u5c06\u4e00\u4e2aURL\u8bf7\u6c42\u8f6c\u53d1\u5230\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2aURL\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u5728Nginx\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u91cd\u5b9a\u5411\u529f\u80fd\u3002Nginx\u7684\u91cd\u5b9a\u5411\u914d\u7f6e\u4e3b\u8981\u6d89\u53ca\u4e24\u4e2a\u6307\u4ee4\uff1arewrite\u548creturn\u3002 rewrite\u6307\u4ee4\uff1a\u7528\u4e8e\u5c06\u8bf7\u6c42\u7684URL\u6309\u7167\u6307\u5b9a\u89c4\u5219\u8fdb\u884c\u91cd\u5199\u3002\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u7528\u6cd5\u6709\uff1a rewrite ^\/old-url$ \/new-url permanent;\uff1a\u5c06\u4ee5\/old-url\u5f00\u5934\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42\u91cd\u5b9a\u5411\u5230\/new-url\u3002 rewrite ^\/(.*)$ \/index.php?page=$1 last;\uff1a\u5c06\u8bf7\u6c42\u8f6c\u53d1\u5230index.php\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u8bf7\u6c42\u7684URL\u4f5c\u4e3a\u53c2\u6570\u4f20\u9012\u7ed9page\u53c2\u6570\u3002 return\u6307\u4ee4\uff1a\u7528\u4e8e\u6839\u636e\u8bf7\u6c42\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u7801\u8fdb\u884c\u91cd\u5b9a\u5411\u3002\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u7528\u6cd5\u6709\uff1a return 301 http:\/\/www.example.com\/new-url;\uff1a\u6c38\u4e45\u91cd\u5b9a\u5411\u5230http:\/\/www.example.com\/new-url\u3002 return 302 \/new-url;\uff1a\u4e34\u65f6\u91cd\u5b9a\u5411\u5230\/new-url\u3002 \u4e8c\u3001URL\u8f6c\u53d1\u793a\u4f8bURL\u8f6c\u53d1\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u91cd\u5b9a\u5411\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u8bf7\u6c42\u8f6c\u53d1\u5230\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2aURL\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u901a\u8fc7\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b9e\u4f8b\u6765\u5c55\u793a\u5982\u4f55\u5728Nginx\u4e2d\u5b9e\u73b0URL\u8f6c\u53d1\u3002 \u5047\u8bbe\u6211\u4eec\u6709\u4e00\u4e2aWeb\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u8bbf\u95eehttp:\/\/www.example.com\/search\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5e0c\u671b\u5c06\u8bf7\u6c42\u8f6c\u53d1\u5230http:\/\/www.example.com\/search.php\u6765\u6267\u884c\u641c\u7d22\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728Nginx\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0\u5982\u4e0b\u914d\u7f6e\uff1a location ^~ \/search { rewrite ^\/search$ \/search.php break; } \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 \u89e3\u91ca\uff1a location ^~ \/search\u6307\u5b9a\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ee5\/search\u5f00\u5934\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002 rewrite ^\/search$ \/search.php break;\u5c06\u4ee5\/search\u5f00\u5934\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42\u91cd\u5199\u4e3a\/search.php\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4f7f\u7528break\u5173\u952e\u5b57\u505c\u6b62\u91cd\u5199\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002 \u4e09\u3001URL\u6293\u53d6\u793a\u4f8bURL\u6293\u53d6\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u91cd\u5b9a\u5411\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u8bf7\u6c42\u8f6c\u53d1\u5230\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2aURL\uff0c\u5e76\u83b7\u53d6\u8be5URL\u8fd4\u56de\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u901a\u8fc7\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b9e\u4f8b\u6765\u5c55\u793a\u5982\u4f55\u5728Nginx\u4e2d\u5b9e\u73b0URL\u6293\u53d6\u3002 \u5047\u8bbe\u6211\u4eec\u6709\u4e00\u4e2aWeb\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u8bbf\u95eehttp:\/\/www.example.com\/static\/1.jpg\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5e0c\u671b\u5c06\u8bf7\u6c42\u8f6c\u53d1\u5230http:\/\/www.example.com\/images\/1.jpg\uff0c\u5e76\u83b7\u53d6\u8be5\u56fe\u7247\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728Nginx\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0\u5982\u4e0b\u914d\u7f6e\uff1a location ^~ \/static { proxy_pass http:\/\/www.example.com\/images; } \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 \u89e3\u91ca\uff1a location ^~ \/static\u6307\u5b9a\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ee5\/static\u5f00\u5934\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002 proxy_pass http:\/\/www.example.com\/images;\u5c06\u8bf7\u6c42\u8f6c\u53d1\u5230http:\/\/www.example.com\/images\uff0c\u5e76\u83b7\u53d6\u8be5URL\u8fd4\u56de\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u3002 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[8],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-15846","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-os"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15846","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=15846"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15846\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=15846"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=15846"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=15846"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}