{"id":15875,"date":"2024-11-18T17:19:21","date_gmt":"2024-11-18T09:19:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/15875\/"},"modified":"2024-11-18T17:19:21","modified_gmt":"2024-11-18T09:19:21","slug":"%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e5%9c%a8linux%e4%b8%8a%e8%ae%be%e7%bd%ae%e7%a3%81%e7%9b%98%e9%85%8d%e9%a2%9d","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/15875\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5982\u4f55\u5728Linux\u4e0a\u8bbe\u7f6e\u78c1\u76d8\u914d\u989d"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u5982\u4f55\u5728 linux \u4e0a\u8bbe\u7f6e\u78c1\u76d8\u914d\u989d<\/p>\n

\u5728 Linux \u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u78c1\u76d8\u914d\u989d\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u6709\u6548\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u9650\u5236\u7528\u6237\u4f7f\u7528\u78c1\u76d8\u7a7a\u95f4\u7684\u5927\u5c0f\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u8bbe\u7f6e\u78c1\u76d8\u914d\u989d\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u53ef\u4ee5\u63a7\u5236\u7528\u6237\u7684\u78c1\u76d8\u4f7f\u7528\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u5e76\u9632\u6b62\u78c1\u76d8\u7a7a\u95f4\u88ab\u6ee5\u7528\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5982\u4f55\u5728 linux \u4e0a\u8bbe\u7f6e\u78c1\u76d8\u914d\u989d\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u4f9b\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u793a\u4f8b\u3002<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \u68c0\u67e5\u5185\u6838\u6a21\u5757<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \u9996\u5148\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u786e\u4fdd\u7cfb\u7edf\u5185\u6838\u5df2\u542f\u7528\u78c1\u76d8\u914d\u989d\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u6253\u5f00\u7ec8\u7aef\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u68c0\u67e5\u662f\u5426\u5df2\u52a0\u8f7d\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u5185\u6838\u6a21\u5757\uff1a<\/p>\n

    $ sudo modprobe quota_v1\n$ sudo modprobe quota_v2<\/pre>\n
      \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
    \u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\u62a5\u9519\u63d0\u793a\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u547d\u4ee4\u6267\u884c\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u8bf4\u660e\u5185\u6838\u6a21\u5757\u5df2\u6b63\u786e\u52a0\u8f7d\u3002<\/p>\n
      \n
    1. \u51c6\u5907\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
      \u5728\u8bbe\u7f6e\u78c1\u76d8\u914d\u989d\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u5728\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\u542f\u7528\u914d\u989d\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u627e\u5230\u8981\u542f\u7528\u914d\u989d\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u5206\u533a\u6216\u78c1\u76d8\u8bbe\u5907\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u6302\u8f7d\u8be5\u5206\u533a\u6216\u8bbe\u5907\uff1a<\/p>\n
      $ sudo mount -o remount,usrquota,grpquota \/dev\/sda1<\/pre>\n
        \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
      \u8fd9\u91cc\u7684 \/dev\/sda1 \u662f\u8981\u542f\u7528\u914d\u989d\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u5206\u533a\u8bbe\u5907\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u5b9e\u9645\u60c5\u51b5\u8fdb\u884c\u4fee\u6539\u3002<\/p>\n
        \n
      1. \u521b\u5efa\u914d\u989d\u6570\u636e\u5e93<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
        \u542f\u7528\u914d\u989d\u529f\u80fd\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u521b\u5efa\u914d\u989d\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u3002\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u521b\u5efa\u914d\u989d\u6570\u636e\u5e93\uff1a<\/p>\n
        $ sudo quotacheck -cug \/dev\/sda1<\/pre>\n
          \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
        \u5728\u4ee5\u4e0a\u547d\u4ee4\u4e2d\uff0c\/dev\/sda1 \u662f\u8981\u521b\u5efa\u914d\u989d\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7684\u5206\u533a\u8bbe\u5907\u540d\u79f0\u3002<\/p>\n
          \n
        1. \u542f\u7528\u914d\u989d\u529f\u80fd<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
          \u521b\u5efa\u914d\u989d\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u542f\u7528\u914d\u989d\u529f\u80fd\uff1a<\/p>\n
          $ sudo quotaon \/dev\/sda1<\/pre>\n
            \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
          \u8fd9\u91cc\u7684 \/dev\/sda1 \u662f\u8981\u542f\u7528\u914d\u989d\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u5206\u533a\u8bbe\u5907\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u5b9e\u9645\u60c5\u51b5\u8fdb\u884c\u4fee\u6539\u3002<\/p>\n
            \n
          1. \u8bbe\u7f6e\u7528\u6237\u914d\u989d<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
            \u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u4e3a\u7528\u6237\u8bbe\u7f6e\u914d\u989d\u9650\u5236\uff1a<\/p>\n
            $ sudo edquota -u username<\/pre>\n
              \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
            \u5c06 username \u66ff\u6362\u4e3a\u8981\u8bbe\u7f6e\u914d\u989d\u7684\u7528\u6237\u540d\u3002\u6267\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0a\u547d\u4ee4\u540e\uff0c\u5c06\u6253\u5f00\u4e00\u4e2a\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u5176\u4e2d\u8bbe\u7f6e\u7528\u6237\u7684\u78c1\u76d8\u914d\u989d\u9650\u5236\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bbe\u7f6e\u8f6f\u9650\u5236\u548c\u786c\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u6700\u5927\u78c1\u76d8\u7a7a\u95f4\u3002\u793a\u4f8b\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n
            Disk quotas for user username (uid xxx):\n  Filesystem   blocks       soft       hard     inodes   soft   hard\n  \/dev\/sda1        10         10         15         3     0     0<\/pre>\n
              \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
            \u5728\u4ee5\u4e0a\u793a\u4f8b\u4e2d\uff0c\u8f6f\u9650\u5236\u4e3a10\u4e2a\u5757\uff0c\u786c\u9650\u5236\u4e3a15\u4e2a\u5757\uff0c\u5373\u7528\u6237\u6700\u591a\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u752815\u4e2a\u5757\u7684\u78c1\u76d8\u7a7a\u95f4\u3002<\/p>\n
            \u8bbe\u7f6e\u5b8c\u7528\u6237\u914d\u989d\u540e\uff0c\u4fdd\u5b58\u5e76\u5173\u95ed\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\u5373\u53ef\u3002<\/p>\n
              \n
            1. \u68c0\u67e5\u914d\u989d\u4f7f\u7528\u60c5\u51b5<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
              \u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u53ef\u4ee5\u67e5\u770b\u7528\u6237\u914d\u989d\u4f7f\u7528\u60c5\u51b5\uff1a<\/p>\n
              $ sudo repquota -a<\/pre>\n
                \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
              \u4ee5\u4e0a\u547d\u4ee4\u5c06\u663e\u793a\u6240\u6709\u7528\u6237\u7684\u914d\u989d\u4f7f\u7528\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5df2\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u78c1\u76d8\u7a7a\u95f4\u548c\u914d\u989d\u9650\u5236\u3002<\/p>\n
                \n
              1. \u6d4b\u8bd5\u914d\u989d<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
                \u4e3a\u4e86\u9a8c\u8bc1\u914d\u989d\u8bbe\u7f6e\u662f\u5426\u751f\u6548\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c1d\u8bd5\u5728\u8bbe\u7f6e\u914d\u989d\u9650\u5236\u5185\u521b\u5efa\u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u76ee\u5f55\u3002\u5982\u679c\u8d85\u8fc7\u914d\u989d\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u5c06\u663e\u793a\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n
                \u603b\u7ed3<\/p>\n
                \u901a\u8fc7\u8bbe\u7f6e\u78c1\u76d8\u914d\u989d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\u5730\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\u7684\u78c1\u76d8\u4f7f\u7528\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u5e76\u907f\u514d\u78c1\u76d8\u7a7a\u95f4\u88ab\u6ee5\u7528\u3002\u672c\u6587\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u5982\u4f55\u5728 linux \u4e0a\u8bbe\u7f6e\u78c1\u76d8\u914d\u989d\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u793a\u4f8b\u3002\u5e0c\u671b\u672c\u6587\u5bf9\u60a8\u6709\u6240\u5e2e\u52a9\u3002<\/p>\n
                \u4ee5\u4e0a\u5c31\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u5728Linux\u4e0a\u8bbe\u7f6e\u78c1\u76d8\u914d\u989d\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u66f4\u591a\u8bf7\u5173\u6ce8\u7c73\u4e91\u5176\u5b83\u76f8\u5173\u6587\u7ae0\uff01<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
                \u5982\u4f55\u5728 linux \u4e0a\u8bbe\u7f6e\u78c1\u76d8\u914d\u989d \u5728 Linux \u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u78c1\u76d8\u914d\u989d\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u6709\u6548\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u9650\u5236\u7528\u6237\u4f7f\u7528\u78c1\u76d8\u7a7a\u95f4\u7684\u5927\u5c0f\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u8bbe\u7f6e\u78c1\u76d8\u914d\u989d\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u53ef\u4ee5\u63a7\u5236\u7528\u6237\u7684\u78c1\u76d8\u4f7f\u7528\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u5e76\u9632\u6b62\u78c1\u76d8\u7a7a\u95f4\u88ab\u6ee5\u7528\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5982\u4f55\u5728 linux \u4e0a\u8bbe\u7f6e\u78c1\u76d8\u914d\u989d\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u4f9b\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u793a\u4f8b\u3002 \u68c0\u67e5\u5185\u6838\u6a21\u5757 \u9996\u5148\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u786e\u4fdd\u7cfb\u7edf\u5185\u6838\u5df2\u542f\u7528\u78c1\u76d8\u914d\u989d\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u6253\u5f00\u7ec8\u7aef\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u68c0\u67e5\u662f\u5426\u5df2\u52a0\u8f7d\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u5185\u6838\u6a21\u5757\uff1a $ sudo modprobe quota_v1 $ sudo modprobe quota_v2 \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 \u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\u62a5\u9519\u63d0\u793a\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u547d\u4ee4\u6267\u884c\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u8bf4\u660e\u5185\u6838\u6a21\u5757\u5df2\u6b63\u786e\u52a0\u8f7d\u3002 \u51c6\u5907\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf \u5728\u8bbe\u7f6e\u78c1\u76d8\u914d\u989d\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u5728\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\u542f\u7528\u914d\u989d\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u627e\u5230\u8981\u542f\u7528\u914d\u989d\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u5206\u533a\u6216\u78c1\u76d8\u8bbe\u5907\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u6302\u8f7d\u8be5\u5206\u533a\u6216\u8bbe\u5907\uff1a $ sudo mount -o remount,usrquota,grpquota \/dev\/sda1 \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 \u8fd9\u91cc\u7684 \/dev\/sda1 \u662f\u8981\u542f\u7528\u914d\u989d\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u5206\u533a\u8bbe\u5907\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u5b9e\u9645\u60c5\u51b5\u8fdb\u884c\u4fee\u6539\u3002 \u521b\u5efa\u914d\u989d\u6570\u636e\u5e93 \u542f\u7528\u914d\u989d\u529f\u80fd\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u521b\u5efa\u914d\u989d\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u3002\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u521b\u5efa\u914d\u989d\u6570\u636e\u5e93\uff1a $ sudo quotacheck -cug \/dev\/sda1 \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 \u5728\u4ee5\u4e0a\u547d\u4ee4\u4e2d\uff0c\/dev\/sda1 \u662f\u8981\u521b\u5efa\u914d\u989d\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7684\u5206\u533a\u8bbe\u5907\u540d\u79f0\u3002 \u542f\u7528\u914d\u989d\u529f\u80fd \u521b\u5efa\u914d\u989d\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u542f\u7528\u914d\u989d\u529f\u80fd\uff1a $ sudo quotaon \/dev\/sda1 \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 \u8fd9\u91cc\u7684 \/dev\/sda1 \u662f\u8981\u542f\u7528\u914d\u989d\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u5206\u533a\u8bbe\u5907\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u5b9e\u9645\u60c5\u51b5\u8fdb\u884c\u4fee\u6539\u3002 \u8bbe\u7f6e\u7528\u6237\u914d\u989d \u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u4e3a\u7528\u6237\u8bbe\u7f6e\u914d\u989d\u9650\u5236\uff1a $ […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[8],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-15875","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-os"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15875","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=15875"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15875\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=15875"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=15875"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=15875"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}