{"id":15916,"date":"2024-11-18T10:44:08","date_gmt":"2024-11-18T02:44:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/15916\/"},"modified":"2024-11-18T10:44:08","modified_gmt":"2024-11-18T02:44:08","slug":"%e9%80%9a%e8%bf%87docker%e5%9c%a8linux%e7%b3%bb%e7%bb%9f%e4%b8%8a%e8%bf%9b%e8%a1%8c%e5%ae%b9%e5%99%a8%e5%8c%96%e5%bc%80%e5%8f%91%e7%9a%84%e9%85%8d%e7%bd%ae%e6%96%b9%e6%b3%95","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/15916\/","title":{"rendered":"\u901a\u8fc7Docker\u5728Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\u8fdb\u884c\u5bb9\u5668\u5316\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u65b9\u6cd5"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u901a\u8fc7\u5728linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\u8fdb\u884c\u5bb9\u5668\u5316\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u65b9\u6cd5<\/p>\n

\u968f\u7740\u4e91\u8ba1\u7b97\u3001\u5927\u6570\u636e\u548c\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u7b49\u65b0\u6280\u672f\u7684\u5feb\u901f\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u5bb9\u5668\u5316\u5f00\u53d1\u9010\u6e10\u6210\u4e3a\u73b0\u4ee3\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u4e3b\u6d41\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u800cDocker\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5bb9\u5668\u5316\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u9886\u519b\u8005\uff0c\u88ab\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u5404\u4e2a\u884c\u4e1a\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5982\u4f55\u5728Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\u914d\u7f6eDocker\u4ee5\u8fdb\u884c\u5bb9\u5668\u5316\u5f00\u53d1\uff0c\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee3\u7801\u793a\u4f8b\u8be6\u7ec6\u8bf4\u660e\u5177\u4f53\u64cd\u4f5c\u6b65\u9aa4\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6b65\u9aa41\uff1a\u5b89\u88c5Docker<\/p>\n

\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u5b89\u88c5Docker\u3002\u5728Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u8fdb\u884c\u5b89\u88c5\uff1a<\/p>\n

sudo apt-get update\nsudo apt-get install docker-ce<\/pre>\n
 \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/p>\n
\u6b65\u9aa42\uff1a\u542f\u52a8Docker\u670d\u52a1<\/p>\n
\u5b89\u88c5\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u542f\u52a8Docker\u670d\u52a1\u3002\u6267\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n
sudo service docker start<\/pre>\n
 \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/p>\n
\u6b65\u9aa43\uff1a\u9a8c\u8bc1\u5b89\u88c5\u7ed3\u679c<\/p>\n
\u5b89\u88c5\u5b8c\u6bd5\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u9a8c\u8bc1Docker\u662f\u5426\u6b63\u786e\u5b89\u88c5\u5e76\u6210\u529f\u542f\u52a8\uff1a<\/p>\n
docker version<\/pre>\n
 \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/p>\n
\u5982\u679c\u663e\u793a\u51faDocker\u7684\u7248\u672c\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5219\u8bf4\u660e\u5b89\u88c5\u6210\u529f\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6b65\u9aa44\uff1a\u62c9\u53d6\u955c\u50cf<\/p>\n
\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u5bb9\u5668\u5316\u5f00\u53d1\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u62c9\u53d6\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u955c\u50cf\u3002\u955c\u50cf\u662fDocker\u5bb9\u5668\u7684\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7406\u89e3\u4e3a\u5bb9\u5668\u7684\u6a21\u677f\u3002Docker Hub\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u516c\u5171\u7684\u955c\u50cf\u5b58\u50a8\u5e93\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u5176\u4e2d\u627e\u5230\u5404\u79cd\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u955c\u50cf\u3002\u4ee5Ubuntu\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u62c9\u53d6Ubuntu\u955c\u50cf\uff1a<\/p>\n
docker pull ubuntu<\/pre>\n
 \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/p>\n
\u6b65\u9aa45\uff1a\u521b\u5efa\u5e76\u542f\u52a8\u5bb9\u5668<\/p>\n
\u5b8c\u6210\u955c\u50cf\u7684\u62c9\u53d6\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u5bb9\u5668\u5e76\u542f\u52a8\uff1a<\/p>\n
docker run -it --name mycontainer ubuntu \/bin\/bash<\/pre>\n
 \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/p>\n
\u5176\u4e2d\uff0cmycontainer\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u4e3a\u5bb9\u5668\u53d6\u7684\u540d\u5b57\uff0cubuntu\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u62c9\u53d6\u7684\u955c\u50cf\u540d\u5b57\uff0c\/bin\/bash\u662f\u5bb9\u5668\u542f\u52a8\u540e\u6267\u884c\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\uff08\u5373\u5bb9\u5668\u4e2d\u7684\u7ec8\u7aef\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6b65\u9aa46\uff1a\u5728\u5bb9\u5668\u4e2d\u8fdb\u884c\u5f00\u53d1<\/p>\n
\u5bb9\u5668\u521b\u5efa\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u5bb9\u5668\u4e2d\u8fdb\u884c\u5f00\u53d1\u4e86\u3002\u5bb9\u5668\u4e0e\u5bbf\u4e3b\u673a\u662f\u9694\u79bb\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u5bb9\u5668\u4e2d\u5b89\u88c5\u5404\u79cd\u5f00\u53d1\u5de5\u5177\u3001\u4f9d\u8d56\u5e93\u7b49\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u5f71\u54cd\u5bbf\u4e3b\u673a\u7684\u73af\u5883\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u8fdb\u5165\u5bb9\u5668\u7684\u7ec8\u7aef\uff1a<\/p>\n
docker exec -it mycontainer \/bin\/bash<\/pre>\n
 \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/p>\n
\u5176\u4e2d\uff0cmycontainer\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u4e4b\u524d\u521b\u5efa\u5bb9\u5668\u65f6\u53d6\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6b65\u9aa47\uff1a\u4fdd\u5b58\u5bb9\u5668\u72b6\u6001<\/p>\n
\u5728\u5f00\u53d1\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u4fdd\u5b58\u5bb9\u5668\u7684\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u4e0b\u6b21\u5feb\u901f\u6062\u590d\u5230\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u5c06\u5bb9\u5668\u4fdd\u5b58\u4e3a\u955c\u50cf\uff1a<\/p>\n
docker commit mycontainer myimage<\/pre>\n
 \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/p>\n
\u5176\u4e2d\uff0cmycontainer\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u4e4b\u524d\u521b\u5efa\u5bb9\u5668\u65f6\u53d6\u7684\u540d\u5b57\uff0cmyimage\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u4e3a\u955c\u50cf\u53d6\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6b65\u9aa48\uff1a\u5bfc\u51fa\u548c\u5bfc\u5165\u955c\u50cf<\/p>\n
\u5982\u679c\u9700\u8981\u5c06\u955c\u50cf\u5bfc\u51fa\u5230\u5176\u4ed6\u673a\u5668\u4e0a\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u5bfc\u51fa\u955c\u50cf\uff1a<\/p>\n
docker save -o myimage.tar myimage<\/pre>\n
 \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/p>\n
\u5176\u4e2d\uff0cmyimage\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u4e4b\u524d\u4e3a\u955c\u50cf\u53d6\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u3002\u5bfc\u51fa\u540e\u7684\u955c\u50cf\u4f1a\u4fdd\u5b58\u4e3amyimage.tar\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5728\u5176\u4ed6\u673a\u5668\u4e0a\u5bfc\u5165\u955c\u50cf\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n
docker load -i myimage.tar<\/pre>\n
 \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/p>\n
\u5176\u4e2d\uff0cmyimage.tar\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u4e4b\u524d\u5bfc\u51fa\u7684\u955c\u50cf\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n
\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0a\u6b65\u9aa4\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\u6210\u529f\u914d\u7f6eDocker\u5e76\u8fdb\u884c\u5bb9\u5668\u5316\u5f00\u53d1\u3002Docker\u7684\u7075\u6d3b\u6027\u548c\u5f3a\u5927\u6027\u80fd\u4f7f\u5f97\u5bb9\u5668\u5316\u5f00\u53d1\u66f4\u52a0\u9ad8\u6548\u548c\u4fbf\u6377\u3002\u800c\u4e14\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7Docker\u7684\u955c\u50cf\u7ba1\u7406\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f7b\u677e\u5730\u5206\u4eab\u548c\u90e8\u7f72\u5bb9\u5668\uff0c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u63d0\u9ad8\u5f00\u53d1\u6548\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5e0c\u671b\u672c\u6587\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u5230\u5927\u5bb6\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u7406\u89e3\u548c\u5e94\u7528Docker\u8fdb\u884c\u5bb9\u5668\u5316\u5f00\u53d1\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5c31\u662f\u901a\u8fc7Docker\u5728Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\u8fdb\u884c\u5bb9\u5668\u5316\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u66f4\u591a\u8bf7\u5173\u6ce8\u7c73\u4e91\u5176\u5b83\u76f8\u5173\u6587\u7ae0\uff01<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u901a\u8fc7\u5728linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\u8fdb\u884c\u5bb9\u5668\u5316\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u65b9\u6cd5 \u968f\u7740\u4e91\u8ba1\u7b97\u3001\u5927\u6570\u636e\u548c\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u7b49\u65b0\u6280\u672f\u7684\u5feb\u901f\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u5bb9\u5668\u5316\u5f00\u53d1\u9010\u6e10\u6210\u4e3a\u73b0\u4ee3\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u4e3b\u6d41\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u800cDocker\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5bb9\u5668\u5316\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u9886\u519b\u8005\uff0c\u88ab\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u5404\u4e2a\u884c\u4e1a\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5982\u4f55\u5728Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\u914d\u7f6eDocker\u4ee5\u8fdb\u884c\u5bb9\u5668\u5316\u5f00\u53d1\uff0c\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee3\u7801\u793a\u4f8b\u8be6\u7ec6\u8bf4\u660e\u5177\u4f53\u64cd\u4f5c\u6b65\u9aa4\u3002 \u6b65\u9aa41\uff1a\u5b89\u88c5Docker \u9996\u5148\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u5b89\u88c5Docker\u3002\u5728Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u8fdb\u884c\u5b89\u88c5\uff1a sudo apt-get update sudo apt-get install docker-ce \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 \u6b65\u9aa42\uff1a\u542f\u52a8Docker\u670d\u52a1 \u5b89\u88c5\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u542f\u52a8Docker\u670d\u52a1\u3002\u6267\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a sudo service docker start \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 \u6b65\u9aa43\uff1a\u9a8c\u8bc1\u5b89\u88c5\u7ed3\u679c \u5b89\u88c5\u5b8c\u6bd5\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u9a8c\u8bc1Docker\u662f\u5426\u6b63\u786e\u5b89\u88c5\u5e76\u6210\u529f\u542f\u52a8\uff1a docker version \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 \u5982\u679c\u663e\u793a\u51faDocker\u7684\u7248\u672c\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5219\u8bf4\u660e\u5b89\u88c5\u6210\u529f\u3002 \u6b65\u9aa44\uff1a\u62c9\u53d6\u955c\u50cf \u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u5bb9\u5668\u5316\u5f00\u53d1\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u62c9\u53d6\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u955c\u50cf\u3002\u955c\u50cf\u662fDocker\u5bb9\u5668\u7684\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7406\u89e3\u4e3a\u5bb9\u5668\u7684\u6a21\u677f\u3002Docker Hub\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u516c\u5171\u7684\u955c\u50cf\u5b58\u50a8\u5e93\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u5176\u4e2d\u627e\u5230\u5404\u79cd\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u955c\u50cf\u3002\u4ee5Ubuntu\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u62c9\u53d6Ubuntu\u955c\u50cf\uff1a docker pull ubuntu \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 \u6b65\u9aa45\uff1a\u521b\u5efa\u5e76\u542f\u52a8\u5bb9\u5668 \u5b8c\u6210\u955c\u50cf\u7684\u62c9\u53d6\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u5bb9\u5668\u5e76\u542f\u52a8\uff1a docker run -it –name mycontainer ubuntu \/bin\/bash \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 \u5176\u4e2d\uff0cmycontainer\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u4e3a\u5bb9\u5668\u53d6\u7684\u540d\u5b57\uff0cubuntu\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u62c9\u53d6\u7684\u955c\u50cf\u540d\u5b57\uff0c\/bin\/bash\u662f\u5bb9\u5668\u542f\u52a8\u540e\u6267\u884c\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\uff08\u5373\u5bb9\u5668\u4e2d\u7684\u7ec8\u7aef\uff09\u3002 \u6b65\u9aa46\uff1a\u5728\u5bb9\u5668\u4e2d\u8fdb\u884c\u5f00\u53d1 \u5bb9\u5668\u521b\u5efa\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u5bb9\u5668\u4e2d\u8fdb\u884c\u5f00\u53d1\u4e86\u3002\u5bb9\u5668\u4e0e\u5bbf\u4e3b\u673a\u662f\u9694\u79bb\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u5bb9\u5668\u4e2d\u5b89\u88c5\u5404\u79cd\u5f00\u53d1\u5de5\u5177\u3001\u4f9d\u8d56\u5e93\u7b49\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u5f71\u54cd\u5bbf\u4e3b\u673a\u7684\u73af\u5883\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u8fdb\u5165\u5bb9\u5668\u7684\u7ec8\u7aef\uff1a docker exec -it mycontainer \/bin\/bash \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 \u5176\u4e2d\uff0cmycontainer\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u4e4b\u524d\u521b\u5efa\u5bb9\u5668\u65f6\u53d6\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u3002 \u6b65\u9aa47\uff1a\u4fdd\u5b58\u5bb9\u5668\u72b6\u6001 \u5728\u5f00\u53d1\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u4fdd\u5b58\u5bb9\u5668\u7684\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u4e0b\u6b21\u5feb\u901f\u6062\u590d\u5230\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u5c06\u5bb9\u5668\u4fdd\u5b58\u4e3a\u955c\u50cf\uff1a docker 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