{"id":15947,"date":"2024-11-18T10:00:29","date_gmt":"2024-11-18T02:00:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/15947\/"},"modified":"2024-11-18T10:00:29","modified_gmt":"2024-11-18T02:00:29","slug":"linux%e4%b8%ad%e7%9a%84%e5%a4%a7%e6%8b%ac%e5%8f%b7%e6%98%af%e4%bb%80%e4%b9%88%e6%84%8f%e6%80%9d","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/15947\/","title":{"rendered":"linux\u4e2d\u7684\u5927\u62ec\u53f7\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u610f\u601d"},"content":{"rendered":"

\n linux\u4e2d\u5927\u62ec\u53f7”{“\u548c”}”\u7528\u4e8e\u6269\u5c55\u548c\u91cd\u590d\u547d\u4ee4\u3001\u751f\u6210\u6587\u4ef6\u5217\u8868\u4ee5\u53ca\u8fdb\u884c\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u5339\u914d\u7b49\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u5927\u62ec\u53f7\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u53ef\u4ee5\u7b80\u5316\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5728\u811a\u672c\u7f16\u5199\u4e2d\u4e5f\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u7528\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u9700\u8981\u7075\u6d3b\u8fd0\u7528\u5927\u62ec\u53f7\u7684\u6269\u5c55\u529f\u80fd\u3002\n<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

\"linux\u4e2d\u7684\u5927\u62ec\u53f7\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u610f\u601d\u63d2\u56fe\"<\/p>\n

\u672c\u6559\u7a0b\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\uff1aLinux5.18.14\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001Dell G3\u7535\u8111\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728 Linux \u4e2d\uff0c\u5927\u62ec\u53f7 “{” \u548c “}” \u7528\u4e8e\u6269\u5c55\u548c\u91cd\u590d\u547d\u4ee4\u3001\u751f\u6210\u6587\u4ef6\u5217\u8868\u4ee5\u53ca\u8fdb\u884c\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u5339\u914d\u7b49\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u662f\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u6cd5\uff1a<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \n

    \u547d\u4ee4\u5757\u7684\u6269\u5c55\uff1a\u5927\u62ec\u53f7\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u6765\u6269\u5c55\u548c\u91cd\u590d\u547d\u4ee4\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0ccp file{1,2,3}.txt destination\/ \u5c06\u590d\u5236 file1.txt\u3001file2.txt \u548c file3.txt \u5230 destination \u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  2. \n

    \u751f\u6210\u6587\u4ef6\u5217\u8868\uff1a\u5927\u62ec\u53f7\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u6765\u751f\u6210\u6587\u4ef6\u5217\u8868\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0cls {*.txt,*.doc} \u5c06\u663e\u793a\u5f53\u524d\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u6240\u6709\u7684 .txt \u548c .doc \u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  3. \n

    \u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u5339\u914d\u548c\u66ff\u6362\uff1a\u5927\u62ec\u53f7\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e8e\u5339\u914d\u548c\u66ff\u6362\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0cmv file{.txt,.bak} \u5c06\u628a file.txt \u91cd\u547d\u540d\u4e3a file.bak\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  4. \n

    \u6570\u5b57\u8303\u56f4\u6269\u5c55\uff1a\u5927\u62ec\u53f7\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e8e\u751f\u6210\u6570\u5b57\u8303\u56f4\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0cecho {1..5} \u5c06\u8f93\u51fa\u6570\u5b57 1 \u5230 5\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \u9700\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5927\u62ec\u53f7\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u65f6\u9700\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u8bed\u6cd5\u89c4\u5219\uff1a<\/p>\n

      \n
    • \n

      \u5927\u62ec\u53f7\u5fc5\u987b\u4e0e\u5185\u5bb9\u4e4b\u95f4\u6709\u7a7a\u683c\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u5206\u9694\u7b26\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

    • \n

      \u591a\u4e2a\u9879\u4e4b\u95f4\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u9017\u53f7\u5206\u9694\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u591a\u4e2a\u9009\u9879\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

    • \n

      \u591a\u4e2a\u9879\u4e4b\u95f4\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u53e5\u70b9\u8868\u793a\u8303\u56f4\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      \u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5927\u62ec\u53f7\u4e2d\u5305\u542b\u7279\u6b8a\u5b57\u7b26\u6216\u7a7a\u683c\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u5f15\u53f7\u5bf9\u5927\u62ec\u53f7\u8fdb\u884c\u5305\u88f9\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u6b63\u786e\u89e3\u91ca\u5927\u62ec\u53f7\u4e2d\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u3002<\/p>\n

      \u5927\u62ec\u53f7\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u53ef\u4ee5\u7b80\u5316\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5728\u811a\u672c\u7f16\u5199\u4e2d\u4e5f\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u7528\u3002\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u9700\u8981\u7075\u6d3b\u8fd0\u7528\u5927\u62ec\u53f7\u7684\u6269\u5c55\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n

      \u4ee5\u4e0a\u5c31\u662f\u4e2d\u7684\u5927\u62ec\u53f7\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u610f\u601d\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u66f4\u591a\u8bf7\u5173\u6ce8\u7c73\u4e91\u5176\u5b83\u76f8\u5173\u6587\u7ae0\uff01<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

      linux\u4e2d\u5927\u62ec\u53f7”{“\u548c”}”\u7528\u4e8e\u6269\u5c55\u548c\u91cd\u590d\u547d\u4ee4\u3001\u751f\u6210\u6587\u4ef6\u5217\u8868\u4ee5\u53ca\u8fdb\u884c\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u5339\u914d\u7b49\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u5927\u62ec\u53f7\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u53ef\u4ee5\u7b80\u5316\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5728\u811a\u672c\u7f16\u5199\u4e2d\u4e5f\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u7528\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u9700\u8981\u7075\u6d3b\u8fd0\u7528\u5927\u62ec\u53f7\u7684\u6269\u5c55\u529f\u80fd\u3002 \u672c\u6559\u7a0b\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\uff1aLinux5.18.14\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001Dell G3\u7535\u8111\u3002 \u5728 Linux \u4e2d\uff0c\u5927\u62ec\u53f7 “{” \u548c “}” \u7528\u4e8e\u6269\u5c55\u548c\u91cd\u590d\u547d\u4ee4\u3001\u751f\u6210\u6587\u4ef6\u5217\u8868\u4ee5\u53ca\u8fdb\u884c\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u5339\u914d\u7b49\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u662f\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u6cd5\uff1a \u547d\u4ee4\u5757\u7684\u6269\u5c55\uff1a\u5927\u62ec\u53f7\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u6765\u6269\u5c55\u548c\u91cd\u590d\u547d\u4ee4\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0ccp file{1,2,3}.txt destination\/ \u5c06\u590d\u5236 file1.txt\u3001file2.txt \u548c file3.txt \u5230 destination \u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d\u3002 \u751f\u6210\u6587\u4ef6\u5217\u8868\uff1a\u5927\u62ec\u53f7\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u6765\u751f\u6210\u6587\u4ef6\u5217\u8868\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0cls {*.txt,*.doc} \u5c06\u663e\u793a\u5f53\u524d\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u6240\u6709\u7684 .txt \u548c .doc \u6587\u4ef6\u3002 \u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u5339\u914d\u548c\u66ff\u6362\uff1a\u5927\u62ec\u53f7\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e8e\u5339\u914d\u548c\u66ff\u6362\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0cmv file{.txt,.bak} \u5c06\u628a file.txt \u91cd\u547d\u540d\u4e3a file.bak\u3002 \u6570\u5b57\u8303\u56f4\u6269\u5c55\uff1a\u5927\u62ec\u53f7\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e8e\u751f\u6210\u6570\u5b57\u8303\u56f4\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0cecho {1..5} \u5c06\u8f93\u51fa\u6570\u5b57 1 \u5230 5\u3002 \u9700\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5927\u62ec\u53f7\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u65f6\u9700\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u8bed\u6cd5\u89c4\u5219\uff1a \u5927\u62ec\u53f7\u5fc5\u987b\u4e0e\u5185\u5bb9\u4e4b\u95f4\u6709\u7a7a\u683c\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u5206\u9694\u7b26\u3002 \u591a\u4e2a\u9879\u4e4b\u95f4\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u9017\u53f7\u5206\u9694\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u591a\u4e2a\u9009\u9879\u3002 \u591a\u4e2a\u9879\u4e4b\u95f4\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u53e5\u70b9\u8868\u793a\u8303\u56f4\u3002 \u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5927\u62ec\u53f7\u4e2d\u5305\u542b\u7279\u6b8a\u5b57\u7b26\u6216\u7a7a\u683c\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u5f15\u53f7\u5bf9\u5927\u62ec\u53f7\u8fdb\u884c\u5305\u88f9\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u6b63\u786e\u89e3\u91ca\u5927\u62ec\u53f7\u4e2d\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u3002 \u5927\u62ec\u53f7\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u53ef\u4ee5\u7b80\u5316\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5728\u811a\u672c\u7f16\u5199\u4e2d\u4e5f\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u7528\u3002\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u9700\u8981\u7075\u6d3b\u8fd0\u7528\u5927\u62ec\u53f7\u7684\u6269\u5c55\u529f\u80fd\u3002 \u4ee5\u4e0a\u5c31\u662f\u4e2d\u7684\u5927\u62ec\u53f7\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u610f\u601d\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u66f4\u591a\u8bf7\u5173\u6ce8\u7c73\u4e91\u5176\u5b83\u76f8\u5173\u6587\u7ae0\uff01<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[8],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-15947","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-os"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15947","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=15947"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15947\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=15947"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=15947"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=15947"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}