{"id":15972,"date":"2024-11-18T17:15:17","date_gmt":"2024-11-18T09:15:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/15972\/"},"modified":"2024-11-18T17:15:17","modified_gmt":"2024-11-18T09:15:17","slug":"linux%e6%80%8e%e4%b9%88%e4%bf%ae%e6%94%b9%e6%96%87%e4%bb%b6%e5%90%8d","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/15972\/","title":{"rendered":"linux\u600e\u4e48\u4fee\u6539\u6587\u4ef6\u540d"},"content":{"rendered":"<blockquote><p>\n  linux\u4fee\u6539\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\u7684\u6b65\u9aa4\uff1a1\u3001\u6253\u5f00linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u7ec8\u7aef\u7a97\u53e3\uff1b2\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u201ccd\u201d\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u5207\u6362\u5230\u9700\u8981\u4fee\u6539\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u6240\u5728\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\uff1b3\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u201cls\u201d\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u67e5\u770b\u5f53\u524d\u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u5217\u8868\uff1b4\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u201cmv\u201d\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u4fee\u6539\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\uff1b5\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u201cls\u201d\u547d\u4ee4\u518d\u6b21\u67e5\u770b\u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u5217\u8868\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u68c0\u67e5\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\u662f\u5426\u5df2\u6210\u529f\u66f4\u6539\u3002\n<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/img.php.cn\/upload\/article\/202307\/05\/2023070515082545076.jpg\" class=\"aligncenter\" title=\"linux\u600e\u4e48\u4fee\u6539\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\u63d2\u56fe\" alt=\"linux\u600e\u4e48\u4fee\u6539\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\u63d2\u56fe\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u5728Linux\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u7528\u6237\u9700\u8981\u4fee\u6539\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6b65\u9aa4\u6765\u5b8c\u6210\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6b65\u9aa4\u65e2\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u754c\u9762\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u56fe\u5f62\u754c\u9762\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5728\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u754c\u9762\u4e2d\u4fee\u6539\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6b65\u9aa4\u4e00\uff1a\u6253\u5f00\u7ec8\u7aef<\/p>\n<p>\u8981\u4fee\u6539\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u9996\u5148\u6253\u5f00Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u7ec8\u7aef\u7a97\u53e3\u3002\u901a\u5e38\uff0c\u5728\u83dc\u5355\u680f\u6216\u4efb\u52a1\u680f\u4e2d\u53ef\u4ee5\u627e\u5230\u7ec8\u7aef\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u56fe\u6807\u3002\u70b9\u51fb\u56fe\u6807\u5373\u53ef\u6253\u5f00\u7ec8\u7aef\u754c\u9762\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6b65\u9aa4\u4e8c\uff1a\u5207\u6362\u5230\u6587\u4ef6\u6240\u5728\u7684\u76ee\u5f55<\/p>\n<p>\u4f7f\u7528`cd`\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u5207\u6362\u5230\u9700\u8981\u4fee\u6539\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u6240\u5728\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u8981\u4fee\u6539\u540d\u4e3a`old_name.txt`\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\uff0c\u8be5\u6587\u4ef6\u4f4d\u4e8e`\/home\/user\/documents`\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre>cd&nbsp;\/home\/user\/documents<\/pre>\n<p> \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/p>\n<p>\u6b65\u9aa4\u4e09\uff1a\u67e5\u770b\u6587\u4ef6\u76f8\u5173\u4fe1\u606f<\/p>\n<p>\u4f7f\u7528`ls`\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u67e5\u770b\u5f53\u524d\u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u5217\u8868\u3002\u8fd9\u5c06\u5e2e\u52a9\u60a8\u786e\u5b9a\u8981\u66f4\u6539\u540d\u79f0\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u786e\u5207\u540d\u79f0\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u67e5\u770b\u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u5217\u8868\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre>ls<\/pre>\n<p> \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/p>\n<p>\u6b65\u9aa4\u56db\uff1a\u4fee\u6539\u6587\u4ef6\u540d<\/p>\n<p>\u4f7f\u7528`mv`\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u4fee\u6539\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\u3002`mv`\u547d\u4ee4\u7528\u4e8e\u79fb\u52a8\u6216\u91cd\u547d\u540d\u6587\u4ef6\u548c\u76ee\u5f55\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4f7f\u7528`mv`\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u4fee\u6539\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\u7684\u8bed\u6cd5\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre>mv&nbsp;[\u65e7\u6587\u4ef6\u540d]&nbsp;[\u65b0\u6587\u4ef6\u540d]<\/pre>\n<p> \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/p>\n<p>\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u8981\u5c06\u6587\u4ef6\u540d`old_name.txt`\u4fee\u6539\u4e3a`new_name.txt`\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre>mv&nbsp;old_name.txt&nbsp;new_name.txt<\/pre>\n<p> \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/p>\n<p>\u6b65\u9aa4\u4e94\uff1a\u786e\u8ba4\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\u4fee\u6539\u6210\u529f<\/p>\n<p>\u4f7f\u7528`ls`\u547d\u4ee4\u518d\u6b21\u67e5\u770b\u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u5217\u8868\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u68c0\u67e5\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\u662f\u5426\u5df2\u6210\u529f\u66f4\u6539\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\u66f4\u6539\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u60a8\u5c06\u5728\u5217\u8868\u4e2d\u770b\u5230\u65b0\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6ce8\u610f\u4e8b\u9879\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; \u8bf7\u786e\u4fdd\u8f93\u5165\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\u6b63\u786e\u65e0\u8bef\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\u4e2d\u5305\u542b\u7a7a\u683c\u6216\u7279\u6b8a\u5b57\u7b26\uff0c\u5efa\u8bae\u4f7f\u7528\u5f15\u53f7\u5c06\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\u62ec\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982`&#8221;file name.txt&#8221;`\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; \u5f53\u524d\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\u662f\u533a\u5206\u5927\u5c0f\u5199\u7684\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u8bf7\u786e\u4fdd\u5728\u65b0\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u5927\u5c0f\u5199\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7efc\u4e0a\u6240\u8ff0\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u6253\u5f00\u7ec8\u7aef\uff0c\u5207\u6362\u5230\u6587\u4ef6\u6240\u5728\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528`mv`\u547d\u4ee4\u4fee\u6539\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u518d\u6b21\u67e5\u770b\u6587\u4ef6\u5217\u8868\uff0c\u5373\u53ef\u6210\u529f\u4fee\u6539Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6b65\u9aa4\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u7528\u6237\u5feb\u901f\u8f7b\u677e\u5730\u5b8c\u6210\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\u7684\u4fee\u6539\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5c31\u662f\u600e\u4e48\u4fee\u6539\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u66f4\u591a\u8bf7\u5173\u6ce8\u7c73\u4e91\u5176\u5b83\u76f8\u5173\u6587\u7ae0\uff01<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>linux\u4fee\u6539\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\u7684\u6b65\u9aa4\uff1a1\u3001\u6253\u5f00linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u7ec8\u7aef\u7a97\u53e3\uff1b2\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u201ccd\u201d\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u5207\u6362\u5230\u9700\u8981\u4fee\u6539\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u6240\u5728\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\uff1b3\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u201cls\u201d\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u67e5\u770b\u5f53\u524d\u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u5217\u8868\uff1b4\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u201cmv\u201d\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u4fee\u6539\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\uff1b5\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u201cls\u201d\u547d\u4ee4\u518d\u6b21\u67e5\u770b\u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u5217\u8868\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u68c0\u67e5\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\u662f\u5426\u5df2\u6210\u529f\u66f4\u6539\u3002 \u5728Linux\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u7528\u6237\u9700\u8981\u4fee\u6539\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6b65\u9aa4\u6765\u5b8c\u6210\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6b65\u9aa4\u65e2\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u754c\u9762\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u56fe\u5f62\u754c\u9762\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5728\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u754c\u9762\u4e2d\u4fee\u6539\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002 \u6b65\u9aa4\u4e00\uff1a\u6253\u5f00\u7ec8\u7aef \u8981\u4fee\u6539\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u9996\u5148\u6253\u5f00Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u7ec8\u7aef\u7a97\u53e3\u3002\u901a\u5e38\uff0c\u5728\u83dc\u5355\u680f\u6216\u4efb\u52a1\u680f\u4e2d\u53ef\u4ee5\u627e\u5230\u7ec8\u7aef\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u56fe\u6807\u3002\u70b9\u51fb\u56fe\u6807\u5373\u53ef\u6253\u5f00\u7ec8\u7aef\u754c\u9762\u3002 \u6b65\u9aa4\u4e8c\uff1a\u5207\u6362\u5230\u6587\u4ef6\u6240\u5728\u7684\u76ee\u5f55 \u4f7f\u7528`cd`\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u5207\u6362\u5230\u9700\u8981\u4fee\u6539\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u6240\u5728\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u8981\u4fee\u6539\u540d\u4e3a`old_name.txt`\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\uff0c\u8be5\u6587\u4ef6\u4f4d\u4e8e`\/home\/user\/documents`\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a cd&nbsp;\/home\/user\/documents \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 \u6b65\u9aa4\u4e09\uff1a\u67e5\u770b\u6587\u4ef6\u76f8\u5173\u4fe1\u606f \u4f7f\u7528`ls`\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u67e5\u770b\u5f53\u524d\u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u5217\u8868\u3002\u8fd9\u5c06\u5e2e\u52a9\u60a8\u786e\u5b9a\u8981\u66f4\u6539\u540d\u79f0\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u786e\u5207\u540d\u79f0\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u67e5\u770b\u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u5217\u8868\uff1a ls \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 \u6b65\u9aa4\u56db\uff1a\u4fee\u6539\u6587\u4ef6\u540d \u4f7f\u7528`mv`\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u4fee\u6539\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\u3002`mv`\u547d\u4ee4\u7528\u4e8e\u79fb\u52a8\u6216\u91cd\u547d\u540d\u6587\u4ef6\u548c\u76ee\u5f55\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4f7f\u7528`mv`\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u4fee\u6539\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\u7684\u8bed\u6cd5\uff1a mv&nbsp;[\u65e7\u6587\u4ef6\u540d]&nbsp;[\u65b0\u6587\u4ef6\u540d] \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 \u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u8981\u5c06\u6587\u4ef6\u540d`old_name.txt`\u4fee\u6539\u4e3a`new_name.txt`\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a mv&nbsp;old_name.txt&nbsp;new_name.txt \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 \u6b65\u9aa4\u4e94\uff1a\u786e\u8ba4\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\u4fee\u6539\u6210\u529f 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