{"id":16001,"date":"2024-11-18T16:28:24","date_gmt":"2024-11-18T08:28:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/16001\/"},"modified":"2024-11-18T16:28:24","modified_gmt":"2024-11-18T08:28:24","slug":"%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e5%9c%a8linux%e4%b8%8a%e9%85%8d%e7%bd%ae%e6%95%b0%e6%8d%ae%e5%ba%93%e9%9b%86%e7%be%a4","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/16001\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5982\u4f55\u5728Linux\u4e0a\u914d\u7f6e\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u96c6\u7fa4"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u4e0a\u914d\u7f6e\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u96c6\u7fa4<\/p>\n

\u968f\u7740\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u7684\u84ec\u52c3\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u6d77\u91cf\u6570\u636e\u7684\u5904\u7406\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u5404\u4e2a\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u5171\u540c\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u63d0\u9ad8\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\uff0c\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u96c6\u7fa4\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u4e0d\u53ef\u6216\u7f3a\u7684\u67b6\u6784\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u5728Linux\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\uff0c\u914d\u7f6e\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u96c6\u7fa4\u53ef\u4ee5\u91c7\u7528\u591a\u79cd\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u5982MySQL Cluster\u3001PostgreSQL\u548cMongoDB\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n

\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u4ee5MySQL Cluster\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5728Linux\u4e0a\u5982\u4f55\u914d\u7f6e\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u96c6\u7fa4\uff0c\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u6570\u636e\u7684\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u5b58\u50a8\u548c\u8d1f\u8f7d\u5747\u8861\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b65\uff1a\u51c6\u5907\u73af\u5883
\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u786e\u4fddLinux\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b89\u88c5\u5e76\u6b63\u786e\u914d\u7f6e\u3002\u5177\u6709sudo\u6743\u9650\u7684\u7528\u6237\u767b\u5f55\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5e76\u786e\u4fdd\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b89\u88c5\u4e86MySQL Cluster\u7684\u5305\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b65\uff1a\u4e0b\u8f7d\u548c\u5b89\u88c5MySQL Cluster
\u53ef\u4ee5\u4eceMySQL\u5b98\u65b9\u7f51\u7ad9\u4e0b\u8f7dMySQL Cluster\u7684\u6700\u65b0\u7248\u672c\u3002\u4e0b\u8f7d\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u8fdb\u884c\u5b89\u88c5\uff1a<\/p>\n

sudo tar -xzvf mysql-cluster-gpl-version.tar.gz
cd mysql-cluster-gpl-version
sudo .\/configure
sudo make && sudo make install<\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u4e09\u6b65\uff1a\u521b\u5efa\u96c6\u7fa4\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6
\u5728\u5b89\u88c5\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\uff1a<\/p>\n

sudo vi \/etc\/my.cnf<\/p>\n

\u5728\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5185\u5bb9\uff1a<\/p>\n

[mysqld]
ndbcluster
ndb-connectstring=
ndb-connectstring= <\/p>\n

\u5176\u4e2d \u548c \u662f\u60a8\u8ba1\u5212\u5728\u96c6\u7fa4\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u4e24\u4e2a\u8282\u70b9\u7684IP\u5730\u5740\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u4fdd\u5b58\u5e76\u9000\u51fa\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u56db\u6b65\uff1a\u521b\u5efa\u96c6\u7fa4\u7ba1\u7406\u8282\u70b9
\u5728\u914d\u7f6e\u597d\u7684\u8282\u70b9\u4e0a\uff0c\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2aMySQL\u96c6\u7fa4\u7ba1\u7406\u8282\u70b9\u3002\u6253\u5f00\u7ec8\u7aef\u5e76\u8fd0\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n

sudo ndb_mgmd –config-file=\/etc\/my.cnf –initial<\/p>\n

\u6b64\u547d\u4ee4\u5c06\u542f\u52a8\u96c6\u7fa4\u7ba1\u7406\u8282\u70b9\u5e76\u52a0\u8f7d\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u4e94\u6b65\uff1a\u521b\u5efa\u6570\u636e\u8282\u70b9
\u5728\u6bcf\u4e2a\u8282\u70b9\u4e0a\uff0c\u521b\u5efaMySQL\u96c6\u7fa4\u7684\u6570\u636e\u8282\u70b9\u3002\u5728\u7ec8\u7aef\u4e0a\u8fd0\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n

sudo ndbd –initial<\/p>\n

\u6b64\u547d\u4ee4\u5c06\u542f\u52a8\u6570\u636e\u8282\u70b9\u5e76\u5c06\u5176\u52a0\u5165\u5230\u96c6\u7fa4\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u516d\u6b65\uff1a\u521b\u5efaMySQL\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8282\u70b9
\u5728\u7ec8\u7aef\u4e0a\u8fd0\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u521b\u5efaMySQL\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8282\u70b9\uff1a<\/p>\n

sudo mysqld_safe –user=mysql –ndbcluster<\/p>\n

\u6b64\u547d\u4ee4\u5c06\u542f\u52a8MySQL\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8282\u70b9\u5e76\u8fde\u63a5\u5230\u6570\u636e\u8282\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u4e03\u6b65\uff1a\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u8fde\u63a5
\u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u96c6\u7fa4\u662f\u5426\u6b63\u5e38\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u8fde\u63a5\u5230MySQL\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8282\u70b9\uff1a<\/p>\n

mysql -u root -p<\/p>\n

\u8f93\u5165MySQL\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u7528\u6237\u7684\u5bc6\u7801\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4e00\u5207\u6b63\u5e38\uff0c\u5e94\u8be5\u53ef\u4ee5\u6210\u529f\u767b\u5f55\u5230MySQL\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u516b\u6b65\uff1a\u521b\u5efa\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u548c\u8868\u683c
\u5728\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u4e2d\u8fd0\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u521b\u5efa\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u548c\u8868\u683c\uff1a<\/p>\n

CREATE DATABASE example;
USE example;
CREATE TABLE employees (id INT PRIMARY KEY, name VARCHAR(50));<\/p>\n

\u6b64\u547d\u4ee4\u5c06\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3aexample\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5e93\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u5176\u4e2d\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3aemployees\u7684\u8868\u683c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u4e5d\u6b65\uff1a\u63d2\u5165\u548c\u67e5\u8be2\u6570\u636e
\u8fd0\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u63d2\u5165\u6570\u636e\uff1a<\/p>\n

INSERT INTO employees (id, name) VALUES (1, ‘John’);
INSERT INTO employees (id, name) VALUES (2, ‘Jane’);<\/p>\n

\u8fd0\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u67e5\u8be2\u6570\u636e\uff1a<\/p>\n

SELECT * FROM employees;<\/p>\n

\u5982\u679c\u6570\u636e\u80fd\u591f\u6b63\u5e38\u63d2\u5165\u548c\u67e5\u8be2\uff0c\u8bf4\u660e\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u96c6\u7fa4\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u529f\u914d\u7f6e\u5e76\u4e14\u6b63\u5e38\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7ed3\u675f\u8bed
\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0a\u6b65\u9aa4\uff0c\u60a8\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u529f\u914d\u7f6e\u4e86\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u96c6\u7fa4\u5e76\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u6570\u636e\u7684\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u5b58\u50a8\u548c\u8d1f\u8f7d\u5747\u8861\u3002\u8bf7\u6ce8\u610f\uff0c\u8fd9\u4ec5\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u793a\u4f8b\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u6839\u636e\u5177\u4f53\u9700\u6c42\u8fdb\u884c\u914d\u7f6e\u4f18\u5316\u548c\u8c03\u6574\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5e0c\u671b\u672c\u6587\u5bf9\u60a8\u5728Linux\u4e0a\u914d\u7f6e\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u96c6\u7fa4\u6709\u6240\u5e2e\u52a9\u3002\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u95ee\u9898\u6216\u56f0\u60d1\uff0c\u8bf7\u968f\u65f6\u7559\u8a00\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5c31\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u5728Linux\u4e0a\u914d\u7f6e\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u96c6\u7fa4\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u66f4\u591a\u8bf7\u5173\u6ce8\u7c73\u4e91\u5176\u5b83\u76f8\u5173\u6587\u7ae0\uff01<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u4e0a\u914d\u7f6e\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u96c6\u7fa4 \u968f\u7740\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u7684\u84ec\u52c3\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u6d77\u91cf\u6570\u636e\u7684\u5904\u7406\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u5404\u4e2a\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u5171\u540c\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u63d0\u9ad8\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\uff0c\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u96c6\u7fa4\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u4e0d\u53ef\u6216\u7f3a\u7684\u67b6\u6784\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u5728Linux\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\uff0c\u914d\u7f6e\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u96c6\u7fa4\u53ef\u4ee5\u91c7\u7528\u591a\u79cd\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u5982MySQL Cluster\u3001PostgreSQL\u548cMongoDB\u7b49\u3002 \u672c\u6587\u5c06\u4ee5MySQL Cluster\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5728Linux\u4e0a\u5982\u4f55\u914d\u7f6e\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u96c6\u7fa4\uff0c\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u6570\u636e\u7684\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u5b58\u50a8\u548c\u8d1f\u8f7d\u5747\u8861\u3002 \u7b2c\u4e00\u6b65\uff1a\u51c6\u5907\u73af\u5883\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u786e\u4fddLinux\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b89\u88c5\u5e76\u6b63\u786e\u914d\u7f6e\u3002\u5177\u6709sudo\u6743\u9650\u7684\u7528\u6237\u767b\u5f55\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5e76\u786e\u4fdd\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b89\u88c5\u4e86MySQL Cluster\u7684\u5305\u3002 \u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b65\uff1a\u4e0b\u8f7d\u548c\u5b89\u88c5MySQL Cluster\u53ef\u4ee5\u4eceMySQL\u5b98\u65b9\u7f51\u7ad9\u4e0b\u8f7dMySQL Cluster\u7684\u6700\u65b0\u7248\u672c\u3002\u4e0b\u8f7d\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u8fdb\u884c\u5b89\u88c5\uff1a sudo tar -xzvf mysql-cluster-gpl-version.tar.gzcd mysql-cluster-gpl-versionsudo .\/configuresudo make && sudo make install \u7b2c\u4e09\u6b65\uff1a\u521b\u5efa\u96c6\u7fa4\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u5728\u5b89\u88c5\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\uff1a sudo vi \/etc\/my.cnf \u5728\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5185\u5bb9\uff1a [mysqld]ndbclusterndb-connectstring= ndb-connectstring= \u5176\u4e2d \u548c \u662f\u60a8\u8ba1\u5212\u5728\u96c6\u7fa4\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u4e24\u4e2a\u8282\u70b9\u7684IP\u5730\u5740\u3002 \u4fdd\u5b58\u5e76\u9000\u51fa\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u3002 \u7b2c\u56db\u6b65\uff1a\u521b\u5efa\u96c6\u7fa4\u7ba1\u7406\u8282\u70b9\u5728\u914d\u7f6e\u597d\u7684\u8282\u70b9\u4e0a\uff0c\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2aMySQL\u96c6\u7fa4\u7ba1\u7406\u8282\u70b9\u3002\u6253\u5f00\u7ec8\u7aef\u5e76\u8fd0\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a sudo ndb_mgmd –config-file=\/etc\/my.cnf –initial \u6b64\u547d\u4ee4\u5c06\u542f\u52a8\u96c6\u7fa4\u7ba1\u7406\u8282\u70b9\u5e76\u52a0\u8f7d\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u3002 \u7b2c\u4e94\u6b65\uff1a\u521b\u5efa\u6570\u636e\u8282\u70b9\u5728\u6bcf\u4e2a\u8282\u70b9\u4e0a\uff0c\u521b\u5efaMySQL\u96c6\u7fa4\u7684\u6570\u636e\u8282\u70b9\u3002\u5728\u7ec8\u7aef\u4e0a\u8fd0\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a sudo ndbd –initial \u6b64\u547d\u4ee4\u5c06\u542f\u52a8\u6570\u636e\u8282\u70b9\u5e76\u5c06\u5176\u52a0\u5165\u5230\u96c6\u7fa4\u4e2d\u3002 \u7b2c\u516d\u6b65\uff1a\u521b\u5efaMySQL\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8282\u70b9\u5728\u7ec8\u7aef\u4e0a\u8fd0\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u521b\u5efaMySQL\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8282\u70b9\uff1a sudo mysqld_safe –user=mysql –ndbcluster \u6b64\u547d\u4ee4\u5c06\u542f\u52a8MySQL\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8282\u70b9\u5e76\u8fde\u63a5\u5230\u6570\u636e\u8282\u70b9\u3002 \u7b2c\u4e03\u6b65\uff1a\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u8fde\u63a5\u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u96c6\u7fa4\u662f\u5426\u6b63\u5e38\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u8fde\u63a5\u5230MySQL\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8282\u70b9\uff1a mysql -u root -p \u8f93\u5165MySQL\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u7528\u6237\u7684\u5bc6\u7801\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4e00\u5207\u6b63\u5e38\uff0c\u5e94\u8be5\u53ef\u4ee5\u6210\u529f\u767b\u5f55\u5230MySQL\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3002 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[8],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-16001","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-os"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16001","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=16001"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16001\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=16001"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=16001"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=16001"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}