{"id":16050,"date":"2024-11-18T13:28:33","date_gmt":"2024-11-18T05:28:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/16050\/"},"modified":"2024-11-18T13:28:33","modified_gmt":"2024-11-18T05:28:33","slug":"%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e5%9c%a8linux%e4%b8%8a%e5%a4%87%e4%bb%bd%e5%92%8c%e6%81%a2%e5%a4%8d%e6%95%b0%e6%8d%ae","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/16050\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5982\u4f55\u5728Linux\u4e0a\u5907\u4efd\u548c\u6062\u590d\u6570\u636e"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u4e0a\u5907\u4efd\u548c\u6062\u590d\u6570\u636e<\/p>\n

\u5728\u4f7f\u7528Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6570\u636e\u5907\u4efd\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u7cfb\u7edf\u5d29\u6e83\u3001\u786c\u4ef6\u635f\u574f\u8fd8\u662f\u8bef\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u4e00\u65e6\u6570\u636e\u4e22\u5931\uff0c\u5219\u4e0d\u53ef\u9006\u8f6c\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5b66\u4e60\u5982\u4f55\u8fdb\u884c\u6570\u636e\u5907\u4efd\u548c\u6062\u590d\u662f\u5341\u5206\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5982\u4f55\u5728Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\u8fdb\u884c\u6570\u636e\u5907\u4efd\u548c\u6062\u590d\uff0c\u5e76\u9644\u4e0a\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u793a\u4f8b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3001\u5907\u4efd\u6570\u636e<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \u5907\u4efd\u5355\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u76ee\u5f55<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \u5728Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528cp\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u5907\u4efd\u5355\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u76ee\u5f55\u3002\u5176\u57fa\u672c\u8bed\u6cd5\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n

    cp  <\/pre>\n
     \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/p>\n
    \u793a\u4f8b\uff1a<\/p>\n
    \u70b9\u51fb\u4e0b\u8f7d<\/span>\u201c\u201d\uff1b<\/p>\n
    cp \/home\/user\/file.txt \/backup\/file.txt<\/pre>\n
     \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/p>\n
    \u4e0a\u8ff0\u547d\u4ee4\u5c06\/home\/user\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u7684file.txt\u6587\u4ef6\u5907\u4efd\u5230\/backup\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u3002<\/p>\n
      \n
    1. \u5907\u4efd\u6574\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
      \u8981\u5907\u4efd\u6574\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528tar\u547d\u4ee4\u3002tar\u547d\u4ee4\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u591a\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u76ee\u5f55\u6253\u5305\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u5355\u4e00\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5e76\u8fdb\u884c\u538b\u7f29\u3002\u5176\u57fa\u672c\u8bed\u6cd5\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n
      tar -zcvf  <\/pre>\n
       \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/p>\n
      \u793a\u4f8b\uff1a<\/p>\n
      \u70b9\u51fb\u4e0b\u8f7d<\/span>\u201c\u201d\uff1b<\/p>\n
      tar -zcvf \/backup\/filesystem.tar.gz \/home\/user<\/pre>\n
       \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/p>\n
      \u4e0a\u8ff0\u547d\u4ee4\u5c06\/home\/user\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u7684\u6240\u6709\u6587\u4ef6\u548c\u5b50\u76ee\u5f55\u6253\u5305\u5e76\u538b\u7f29\u4e3a\/backup\/filesystem.tar.gz\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n
        \n
      1. \u5907\u4efd\u6570\u636e\u5e93<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
        \u5982\u679c\u4f60\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u662fMySQL\u6570\u636e\u5e93\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528mysqldump\u547d\u4ee4\u5907\u4efd\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u3002\u5176\u57fa\u672c\u8bed\u6cd5\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n
        mysqldump -u  -p  &gt; <\/pre>\n
         \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/p>\n
        \u793a\u4f8b\uff1a<\/p>\n
        \u70b9\u51fb\u4e0b\u8f7d<\/span>\u201c\u201d\uff1b<\/p>\n
        mysqldump -u root -p123456 my_database &gt; \/backup\/database.sql<\/pre>\n
         \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/p>\n
        \u4e0a\u8ff0\u547d\u4ee4\u5c06\u540d\u4e3amy_database\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u5907\u4efd\u4e3a\/backup\/database.sql\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n
        \u4e8c\u3001\u6062\u590d\u6570\u636e<\/p>\n
          \n
        1. \u6062\u590d\u5355\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u76ee\u5f55<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
          \u8981\u6062\u590d\u5355\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u5c06\u5907\u4efd\u6587\u4ef6\u590d\u5236\u5230\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u8def\u5f84\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u8981\u6062\u590d\/home\/user\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u7684file.txt\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n
          cp \/backup\/file.txt \/home\/user\/file.txt<\/pre>\n
           \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/p>\n
            \n
          1. \u6062\u590d\u6574\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
            \u8981\u6062\u590d\u6574\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528tar\u547d\u4ee4\u89e3\u538b\u7f29\u5907\u4efd\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u5176\u57fa\u672c\u8bed\u6cd5\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n
            tar -zxvf  -C <\/pre>\n
             \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/p>\n
            \u793a\u4f8b\uff1a<\/p>\n
            \u70b9\u51fb\u4e0b\u8f7d<\/span>\u201c\u201d\uff1b<\/p>\n
            tar -zxvf \/backup\/filesystem.tar.gz -C \/home\/user<\/pre>\n
             \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/p>\n
            \u4e0a\u8ff0\u547d\u4ee4\u5c06\/backup\/filesystem.tar.gz\u6587\u4ef6\u89e3\u538b\u7f29\u5230\/home\/user\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u3002<\/p>\n
              \n
            1. \u6062\u590d\u6570\u636e\u5e93<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
              \u8981\u6062\u590dMySQL\u6570\u636e\u5e93\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528mysql\u547d\u4ee4\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u7a7a\u6570\u636e\u5e93\uff0c\u5e76\u5bfc\u5165\u5907\u4efd\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u5176\u57fa\u672c\u8bed\u6cd5\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n
              mysql -u  -p  <\/pre>\n
               \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/p>\n
              \u793a\u4f8b\uff1a<\/p>\n
              \u70b9\u51fb\u4e0b\u8f7d<\/span>\u201c\u201d\uff1b<\/p>\n
              mysql -u root -p123456 my_database <p>\u4e0a\u8ff0\u547d\u4ee4\u5c06\/backup\/database.sql\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5bfc\u5165\u540d\u4e3amy_database\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u4e2d\u3002<\/p><p>\u603b\u7ed3\uff1a<\/p><p>\u5728Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\u8fdb\u884c\u6570\u636e\u5907\u4efd\u548c\u6062\u590d\u662f\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u672c\u6587\u4ecb\u7ecd\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f7b\u677e\u5730\u5907\u4efd\u548c\u6062\u590d\u5355\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u3001\u6574\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u4ee5\u53ca\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e0d\u4ec5\u7b80\u5355\u6613\u7528\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u6267\u884c\u6548\u7387\u9ad8\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5728\u4f7f\u7528Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u65f6\uff0c\u52a1\u5fc5\u8981\u7262\u8bb0\u8fdb\u884c\u6570\u636e\u5907\u4efd\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fdd\u62a4\u91cd\u8981\u6570\u636e\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u3002<\/p><\/pre>\n
               \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/p>\n
              \u4ee5\u4e0a\u5c31\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u5728Linux\u4e0a\u5907\u4efd\u548c\u6062\u590d\u6570\u636e\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u66f4\u591a\u8bf7\u5173\u6ce8\u7c73\u4e91\u5176\u5b83\u76f8\u5173\u6587\u7ae0\uff01<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
              \u5982\u4f55\u5728\u4e0a\u5907\u4efd\u548c\u6062\u590d\u6570\u636e \u5728\u4f7f\u7528Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6570\u636e\u5907\u4efd\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u7cfb\u7edf\u5d29\u6e83\u3001\u786c\u4ef6\u635f\u574f\u8fd8\u662f\u8bef\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u4e00\u65e6\u6570\u636e\u4e22\u5931\uff0c\u5219\u4e0d\u53ef\u9006\u8f6c\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5b66\u4e60\u5982\u4f55\u8fdb\u884c\u6570\u636e\u5907\u4efd\u548c\u6062\u590d\u662f\u5341\u5206\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5982\u4f55\u5728Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\u8fdb\u884c\u6570\u636e\u5907\u4efd\u548c\u6062\u590d\uff0c\u5e76\u9644\u4e0a\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u793a\u4f8b\u3002 \u4e00\u3001\u5907\u4efd\u6570\u636e \u5907\u4efd\u5355\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u76ee\u5f55 \u5728Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528cp\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u5907\u4efd\u5355\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u76ee\u5f55\u3002\u5176\u57fa\u672c\u8bed\u6cd5\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a cp \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 \u793a\u4f8b\uff1a \u70b9\u51fb\u4e0b\u8f7d\u201c\u201d\uff1b cp \/home\/user\/file.txt \/backup\/file.txt \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 \u4e0a\u8ff0\u547d\u4ee4\u5c06\/home\/user\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u7684file.txt\u6587\u4ef6\u5907\u4efd\u5230\/backup\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u3002 \u5907\u4efd\u6574\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf \u8981\u5907\u4efd\u6574\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528tar\u547d\u4ee4\u3002tar\u547d\u4ee4\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u591a\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u76ee\u5f55\u6253\u5305\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u5355\u4e00\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5e76\u8fdb\u884c\u538b\u7f29\u3002\u5176\u57fa\u672c\u8bed\u6cd5\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a tar -zcvf \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 \u793a\u4f8b\uff1a \u70b9\u51fb\u4e0b\u8f7d\u201c\u201d\uff1b tar -zcvf \/backup\/filesystem.tar.gz \/home\/user \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 \u4e0a\u8ff0\u547d\u4ee4\u5c06\/home\/user\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u7684\u6240\u6709\u6587\u4ef6\u548c\u5b50\u76ee\u5f55\u6253\u5305\u5e76\u538b\u7f29\u4e3a\/backup\/filesystem.tar.gz\u6587\u4ef6\u3002 \u5907\u4efd\u6570\u636e\u5e93 \u5982\u679c\u4f60\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u662fMySQL\u6570\u636e\u5e93\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528mysqldump\u547d\u4ee4\u5907\u4efd\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u3002\u5176\u57fa\u672c\u8bed\u6cd5\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a mysqldump -u -p &gt; \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 \u793a\u4f8b\uff1a \u70b9\u51fb\u4e0b\u8f7d\u201c\u201d\uff1b mysqldump -u root -p123456 my_database &gt; \/backup\/database.sql \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 \u4e0a\u8ff0\u547d\u4ee4\u5c06\u540d\u4e3amy_database\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u5907\u4efd\u4e3a\/backup\/database.sql\u6587\u4ef6\u3002 \u4e8c\u3001\u6062\u590d\u6570\u636e \u6062\u590d\u5355\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u76ee\u5f55 \u8981\u6062\u590d\u5355\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u5c06\u5907\u4efd\u6587\u4ef6\u590d\u5236\u5230\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u8def\u5f84\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u8981\u6062\u590d\/home\/user\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u7684file.txt\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a cp \/backup\/file.txt \/home\/user\/file.txt \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 \u6062\u590d\u6574\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf \u8981\u6062\u590d\u6574\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528tar\u547d\u4ee4\u89e3\u538b\u7f29\u5907\u4efd\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u5176\u57fa\u672c\u8bed\u6cd5\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a tar […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[8],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-16050","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-os"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16050","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=16050"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16050\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=16050"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=16050"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=16050"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}