{"id":16051,"date":"2024-11-18T13:01:11","date_gmt":"2024-11-18T05:01:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/16051\/"},"modified":"2024-11-18T13:01:11","modified_gmt":"2024-11-18T05:01:11","slug":"%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e5%9c%a8linux%e4%b8%8a%e9%85%8d%e7%bd%ae%e8%bd%af%e4%bb%b6%e4%bb%93%e5%ba%93","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/16051\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5982\u4f55\u5728Linux\u4e0a\u914d\u7f6e\u8f6f\u4ef6\u4ed3\u5e93"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u5982\u4f55\u5728linux\u4e0a\u914d\u7f6e\u8f6f\u4ef6\u4ed3\u5e93\uff1f<\/p>\n

\u5728Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u914d\u7f6e\u8f6f\u4ef6\u4ed3\u5e93\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4e00\u6b65\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8f6f\u4ef6\u4ed3\u5e93\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u83b7\u53d6\u548c\u5b89\u88c5\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6765\u6e90\u3002\u5728\u672c\u6587\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u5c06\u4ecb\u7ecd\u51e0\u79cd\u5e38\u89c1\u7684Linux\u53d1\u884c\u7248\u4e2d\u5982\u4f55\u914d\u7f6e\u8f6f\u4ef6\u4ed3\u5e93\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u4f9b\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u793a\u4f8b\u3002<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. Ubuntu<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    Ubuntu\u662f\u57fa\u4e8eDebian\u7684Linux\u53d1\u884c\u7248\uff0c\u5b83\u4f7f\u7528APT\uff08Advanced Package Tool\uff09\u6765\u7ba1\u7406\u8f6f\u4ef6\u4ed3\u5e93\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u9996\u5148\uff0c\u6253\u5f00\u7ec8\u7aef\uff0c\u8f93\u5165\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u4ee5\u5907\u4efd\u539f\u6709\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u6e90\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\uff1a<\/p>\n

    sudo cp \/etc\/apt\/sources.list \/etc\/apt\/sources.list.backup<\/pre>\n
      \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
    \u7136\u540e\uff0c\u7f16\u8f91\/etc\/apt\/sources.list\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u4e00\u4e2a\u6587\u672c\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982nano\uff1a<\/p>\n
    sudo nano \/etc\/apt\/sources.list<\/pre>\n
      \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
    \u5728\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f60\u4f1a\u770b\u5230\u5982\u4e0b\u683c\u5f0f\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u6e90\u914d\u7f6e\u9879\uff1a<\/p>\n
    deb http:\/\/archive.ubuntu.com\/ubuntu focal main restricted\n\ndeb http:\/\/archive.ubuntu.com\/ubuntu focal-updates main restricted<\/pre>\n
      \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
    \u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u9700\u8981\u6dfb\u52a0\u3001\u5220\u9664\u6216\u4fee\u6539\u8fd9\u4e9b\u914d\u7f6e\u9879\u3002\u6dfb\u52a0\u8f6f\u4ef6\u6e90\u65f6\uff0c\u4f60\u9700\u8981\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u4e2a\u5408\u9002\u7684\u6e90\u5730\u5740\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n
    deb http:\/\/mirrors.aliyun.com\/ubuntu\/ focal main<\/pre>\n
      \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
    \u4fdd\u5b58\u66f4\u6539\u540e\uff0c\u8fd0\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7cfb\u7edf\u91cd\u65b0\u83b7\u53d6\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5217\u8868\uff1a<\/p>\n
    sudo apt update<\/pre>\n
      \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
    \u5230\u6b64\uff0c\u4f60\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u529f\u914d\u7f6e\u4e86\u8f6f\u4ef6\u4ed3\u5e93\u3002<\/p>\n
      \n
    1. CentOS<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
      CentOS\u662f\u57fa\u4e8eRed Hat Enterprise Linux\uff08RHEL\uff09\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u81ea\u7531\u5f00\u6e90\u7684Linux\u53d1\u884c\u7248\u3002<\/p>\n
      \u9996\u5148\uff0c\u6253\u5f00\u7ec8\u7aef\uff0c\u8f93\u5165\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u4ee5\u5907\u4efd\u539f\u6709\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u6e90\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\uff1a<\/p>\n
      sudo cp \/etc\/yum.repos.d\/CentOS-Base.repo \/etc\/yum.repos.d\/CentOS-Base.repo.backup<\/pre>\n
        \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
      \u7136\u540e\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u4e00\u4e2a\u6587\u672c\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\u7f16\u8f91\/etc\/yum.repos.d\/CentOS-Base.repo\u6587\u4ef6\uff1a<\/p>\n
      sudo nano \/etc\/yum.repos.d\/CentOS-Base.repo<\/pre>\n
        \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
      \u5728\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f60\u4f1a\u770b\u5230\u4e00\u4e9b\u914d\u7f6e\u9879\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n
      [base]\nname=CentOS-$releasever - Base\nbaseurl=http:\/\/mirror.centos.org\/centos\/$releasever\/os\/$basearch\/<\/pre>\n
        \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
      \u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u9700\u8981\u6dfb\u52a0\u3001\u5220\u9664\u6216\u4fee\u6539\u8fd9\u4e9b\u914d\u7f6e\u9879\u3002\u6dfb\u52a0\u8f6f\u4ef6\u6e90\u65f6\uff0c\u4f60\u9700\u8981\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u4e2a\u5408\u9002\u7684\u6e90\u5730\u5740\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n
      [base]\nname=CentOS-$releasever - Base\nbaseurl=http:\/\/mirrors.aliyun.com\/centos\/$releasever\/os\/$basearch\/<\/pre>\n
        \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
      \u4fdd\u5b58\u66f4\u6539\u540e\uff0c\u8fd0\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7cfb\u7edf\u91cd\u65b0\u83b7\u53d6\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5217\u8868\uff1a<\/p>\n
      sudo yum makecache<\/pre>\n
        \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
      \u81f3\u6b64\uff0c\u4f60\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u529f\u914d\u7f6e\u4e86\u8f6f\u4ef6\u4ed3\u5e93\u3002<\/p>\n
      \u6ce8\u610f\u4e8b\u9879\uff1a<\/p>\n
        \n
      • \u5728\u7f16\u8f91\u8f6f\u4ef6\u6e90\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u8bf7\u786e\u4fdd\u4f60\u6709root\u6743\u9650\u3002<\/li>\n
      • \u5728\u9009\u62e9\u8f6f\u4ef6\u6e90\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u9009\u62e9\u79bb\u4f60\u6240\u5728\u5730\u7406\u4f4d\u7f6e\u8f83\u8fd1\u7684\u6e90\uff0c\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e0b\u8f7d\u901f\u5ea6\u3002<\/li>\n
      • \u67d0\u4e9bLinux\u53d1\u884c\u7248\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u6e90\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u8def\u5f84\uff0c\u8bf7\u6839\u636e\u5b9e\u9645\u60c5\u51b5\u8fdb\u884c\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u8c03\u6574\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
        \u603b\u7ed3\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u5728Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\u914d\u7f6e\u8f6f\u4ef6\u4ed3\u5e93\u662f\u4e00\u9879\u57fa\u7840\u4e14\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u7f16\u8f91\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f7b\u677e\u5730\u6dfb\u52a0\u3001\u5220\u9664\u6216\u4fee\u6539\u8f6f\u4ef6\u6e90\uff0c\u4ee5\u6ee1\u8db3\u6211\u4eec\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8f6f\u4ef6\u4e0b\u8f7d\u548c\u5b89\u88c5\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u6b63\u786e\u914d\u7f6e\u8f6f\u4ef6\u4ed3\u5e93\u53ef\u4ee5\u52a0\u901f\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7684\u83b7\u53d6\u548c\u5b89\u88c5\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u6548\u7387\u3002\u5e0c\u671b\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u5bf9\u4f60\u5728Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\u914d\u7f6e\u8f6f\u4ef6\u4ed3\u5e93\u6709\u6240\u5e2e\u52a9\u3002<\/p>\n
        \u4ee5\u4e0a\u5c31\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u5728Linux\u4e0a\u914d\u7f6e\u8f6f\u4ef6\u4ed3\u5e93\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u66f4\u591a\u8bf7\u5173\u6ce8\u7c73\u4e91\u5176\u5b83\u76f8\u5173\u6587\u7ae0\uff01<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
        \u5982\u4f55\u5728linux\u4e0a\u914d\u7f6e\u8f6f\u4ef6\u4ed3\u5e93\uff1f \u5728Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u914d\u7f6e\u8f6f\u4ef6\u4ed3\u5e93\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4e00\u6b65\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8f6f\u4ef6\u4ed3\u5e93\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u83b7\u53d6\u548c\u5b89\u88c5\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6765\u6e90\u3002\u5728\u672c\u6587\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u5c06\u4ecb\u7ecd\u51e0\u79cd\u5e38\u89c1\u7684Linux\u53d1\u884c\u7248\u4e2d\u5982\u4f55\u914d\u7f6e\u8f6f\u4ef6\u4ed3\u5e93\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u4f9b\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u793a\u4f8b\u3002 Ubuntu Ubuntu\u662f\u57fa\u4e8eDebian\u7684Linux\u53d1\u884c\u7248\uff0c\u5b83\u4f7f\u7528APT\uff08Advanced Package Tool\uff09\u6765\u7ba1\u7406\u8f6f\u4ef6\u4ed3\u5e93\u3002 \u9996\u5148\uff0c\u6253\u5f00\u7ec8\u7aef\uff0c\u8f93\u5165\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u4ee5\u5907\u4efd\u539f\u6709\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u6e90\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\uff1a sudo cp \/etc\/apt\/sources.list \/etc\/apt\/sources.list.backup \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 \u7136\u540e\uff0c\u7f16\u8f91\/etc\/apt\/sources.list\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u4e00\u4e2a\u6587\u672c\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982nano\uff1a sudo nano \/etc\/apt\/sources.list \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 \u5728\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f60\u4f1a\u770b\u5230\u5982\u4e0b\u683c\u5f0f\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u6e90\u914d\u7f6e\u9879\uff1a deb http:\/\/archive.ubuntu.com\/ubuntu focal main restricted deb http:\/\/archive.ubuntu.com\/ubuntu focal-updates main restricted \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 \u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u9700\u8981\u6dfb\u52a0\u3001\u5220\u9664\u6216\u4fee\u6539\u8fd9\u4e9b\u914d\u7f6e\u9879\u3002\u6dfb\u52a0\u8f6f\u4ef6\u6e90\u65f6\uff0c\u4f60\u9700\u8981\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u4e2a\u5408\u9002\u7684\u6e90\u5730\u5740\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\uff1a deb http:\/\/mirrors.aliyun.com\/ubuntu\/ focal main \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 \u4fdd\u5b58\u66f4\u6539\u540e\uff0c\u8fd0\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7cfb\u7edf\u91cd\u65b0\u83b7\u53d6\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5217\u8868\uff1a sudo apt update \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 \u5230\u6b64\uff0c\u4f60\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u529f\u914d\u7f6e\u4e86\u8f6f\u4ef6\u4ed3\u5e93\u3002 CentOS CentOS\u662f\u57fa\u4e8eRed Hat Enterprise Linux\uff08RHEL\uff09\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u81ea\u7531\u5f00\u6e90\u7684Linux\u53d1\u884c\u7248\u3002 \u9996\u5148\uff0c\u6253\u5f00\u7ec8\u7aef\uff0c\u8f93\u5165\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u4ee5\u5907\u4efd\u539f\u6709\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u6e90\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\uff1a sudo cp \/etc\/yum.repos.d\/CentOS-Base.repo \/etc\/yum.repos.d\/CentOS-Base.repo.backup \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 \u7136\u540e\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u4e00\u4e2a\u6587\u672c\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\u7f16\u8f91\/etc\/yum.repos.d\/CentOS-Base.repo\u6587\u4ef6\uff1a sudo nano […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[8],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-16051","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-os"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16051","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=16051"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16051\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=16051"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=16051"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=16051"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}