{"id":16060,"date":"2024-11-18T14:59:16","date_gmt":"2024-11-18T06:59:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/16060\/"},"modified":"2024-11-18T14:59:16","modified_gmt":"2024-11-18T06:59:16","slug":"%e5%9c%a8linux%e7%b3%bb%e7%bb%9f%e4%b8%8a%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8pycharm%e8%bf%9b%e8%a1%8cweb%e5%bc%80%e5%8f%91%e7%9a%84%e9%85%8d%e7%bd%ae%e6%96%b9%e6%b3%95","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/16060\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5728Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\u4f7f\u7528PyCharm\u8fdb\u884cWeb\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u65b9\u6cd5"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u5728linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\u4f7f\u7528\u8fdb\u884cweb\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u65b9\u6cd5<\/p>\n

\u968f\u7740\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0cWeb\u5f00\u53d1\u53d8\u5f97\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u800cPyCharm\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u6b3e\u5f3a\u5927\u7684Python\u96c6\u6210\u5f00\u53d1\u73af\u5883\uff08IDE\uff09\uff0c\u5728Web\u5f00\u53d1\u9886\u57df\u4e5f\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5728linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\u4f7f\u7528pycharm\u8fdb\u884cweb\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5e76\u9644\u5e26\u4ee3\u7801\u793a\u4f8b\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u8bfb\u8005\u8f7b\u677e\u4e0a\u624b\u3002<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \u5b89\u88c5PyCharm
    PyCharm\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece\u5176\u5b98\u65b9\u7f51\u7ad9\uff08https:\/\/www.jetbrains.com\/pycharm\/\uff09\u4e0b\u8f7d\u3002\u9009\u62e9\u9002\u5408\u4f60Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u4e0b\u8f7d\u540e\u6309\u7167\u63d0\u793a\u8fdb\u884c\u5b89\u88c5\u3002<\/li>\n
  2. \u521b\u5efa\u65b0\u9879\u76ee
    \u6253\u5f00PyCharm\uff0c\u70b9\u51fb”Create New Project”\u6309\u94ae\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u9009\u62e9\u4e00\u4e2a\u5408\u9002\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u5e76\u4e3a\u9879\u76ee\u547d\u540d\u3002\u9009\u62e9\u9879\u76ee\u89e3\u91ca\u5668\u4e3aPython 3.x\u3002<\/li>\n
  3. \u914d\u7f6e\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883
    \u4e3a\u4e86\u907f\u514d\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u51b2\u7a81\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883\u3002\u5728PyCharm\u4e2d\uff0c\u70b9\u51fb”File -> Settings”\u6253\u5f00\u8bbe\u7f6e\u7a97\u53e3\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u9009\u62e9”Project: [\u9879\u76ee\u540d\u79f0] -> Python Interpreter”\u3002\u70b9\u51fb\u53f3\u4e0a\u89d2\u7684\u9f7f\u8f6e\u56fe\u6807\uff0c\u9009\u62e9”Add…”\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u9009\u62e9”Virtualenv Environment”\u3002\u70b9\u51fb”OK”\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883\u3002<\/li>\n
  4. \u5b89\u88c5\u6240\u9700\u7684\u5305
    \u5728PyCharm\u4e2d\uff0c\u70b9\u51fb”Terminal”\u6309\u94ae\uff0c\u6253\u5f00\u7ec8\u7aef\u3002\u5728\u7ec8\u7aef\u4e2d\u8fd0\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u5b89\u88c5\u6240\u9700\u7684\u5305\u3002\u6b64\u5904\u4ee5Django\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff1a<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
    $ pip install django<\/pre>\n
     \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/p>\n
      \n
    1. \u914d\u7f6e\u8fd0\u884c\u73af\u5883
      \u5728PyCharm\u4e2d\uff0c\u70b9\u51fb”Run -> Edit Configurations”\u6253\u5f00\u914d\u7f6e\u7a97\u53e3\u3002\u70b9\u51fb”+”\u6309\u94ae\uff0c\u5728\u5f39\u51fa\u7684\u5bf9\u8bdd\u6846\u4e2d\u9009\u62e9”Django Server”\u3002\u8bbe\u7f6e”Name”\u4e3a”Run Server”\uff0c”Host”\u4e3a”localhost”\uff0c”Port”\u4e3a”8000″\u3002\u70b9\u51fb”OK”\u4fdd\u5b58\u914d\u7f6e\u3002<\/li>\n
    2. \u521b\u5efaDjango\u5e94\u7528
      \u5728PyCharm\u7684\u7ec8\u7aef\u4e2d\u8fd0\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2aDjango\u5e94\u7528\u3002\u6b64\u5904\u4ee5\u540d\u4e3a”myapp”\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff1a<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
      $ python manage.py startapp myapp<\/pre>\n
       \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/p>\n
        \n
      1. \u7f16\u5199\u4ee3\u7801
        \u5728PyCharm\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u7a97\u53e3\u4e2d\uff0c\u627e\u5230\u521a\u521a\u521b\u5efa\u7684\u5e94\u7528\uff08”myapp”\uff09\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5728\u8be5\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d\u7f16\u5199\u4ee3\u7801\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728”myapp”\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3a”views.py”\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5e76\u7f16\u5199\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4ee3\u7801\uff1a<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
        from django.http import HttpResponse\n\ndef index(request):\n    return HttpResponse(\"Hello, world!\")<\/pre>\n
         \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/p>\n
          \n
        1. \u914d\u7f6eURL
          \u5728PyCharm\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u7a97\u53e3\u4e2d\uff0c\u627e\u5230\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u6839\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5728\u8be5\u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d\u627e\u5230\u540d\u4e3a”urls.py”\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u6253\u5f00\u8be5\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4ee3\u7801\u6dfb\u52a0\u5230\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u672b\u5c3e\uff1a<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
          from django.urls import path\nfrom myapp import views\n\nurlpatterns = [\n    path('', views.index, name='index'),\n]<\/pre>\n
           \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/p>\n
          \u4fdd\u5b58\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n
            \n
          1. \u8fd0\u884c\u9879\u76ee
            \u5728PyCharm\u4e2d\uff0c\u70b9\u51fb”Run -> Run”\u8fd0\u884c\u9879\u76ee\u3002\u7136\u540e\u5728\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u4e2d\u8bbf\u95ee”http:\/\/localhost:8000″\uff0c\u5373\u53ef\u770b\u5230\u9875\u9762\u663e\u793a”Hello, world!”\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
            \u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0a\u6b65\u9aa4\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6210\u529f\u914d\u7f6e\u4e86\u5728Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\u4f7f\u7528PyCharm\u8fdb\u884cWeb\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u6dfb\u52a0\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684Django\u5e94\u7528\u3002\u8bfb\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5f00\u53d1\u5e76\u4f18\u5316\u8be5\u5e94\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n
            \u603b\u7ed3
            \u672c\u6587\u7b80\u8981\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u5728linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\u4f7f\u7528pycharm\u8fdb\u884cweb\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7\u4e00\u4e2aDjango\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u8bfb\u8005\u4e86\u89e3\u4e86\u6574\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f\u7528PyCharm\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u66f4\u52a0\u9ad8\u6548\u5730\u8fdb\u884cWeb\u5f00\u53d1\uff0c\u5e76\u4eab\u53d7\u5230\u5176\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u548c\u4fbf\u5229\u6027\u3002\u5e0c\u671b\u672c\u6587\u5bf9\u8bfb\u8005\u6709\u6240\u5e2e\u52a9\uff0c\u5e76\u5728Web\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u9053\u8def\u4e0a\u53d6\u5f97\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u6210\u679c\uff01<\/p>\n
            \u4ee5\u4e0a\u5c31\u662f\u5728Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\u4f7f\u7528PyCharm\u8fdb\u884cWeb\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u66f4\u591a\u8bf7\u5173\u6ce8\u7c73\u4e91\u5176\u5b83\u76f8\u5173\u6587\u7ae0\uff01<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
            \u5728linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\u4f7f\u7528\u8fdb\u884cweb\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u65b9\u6cd5 \u968f\u7740\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0cWeb\u5f00\u53d1\u53d8\u5f97\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u800cPyCharm\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u6b3e\u5f3a\u5927\u7684Python\u96c6\u6210\u5f00\u53d1\u73af\u5883\uff08IDE\uff09\uff0c\u5728Web\u5f00\u53d1\u9886\u57df\u4e5f\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5728linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\u4f7f\u7528pycharm\u8fdb\u884cweb\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5e76\u9644\u5e26\u4ee3\u7801\u793a\u4f8b\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u8bfb\u8005\u8f7b\u677e\u4e0a\u624b\u3002 \u5b89\u88c5PyCharmPyCharm\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece\u5176\u5b98\u65b9\u7f51\u7ad9\uff08https:\/\/www.jetbrains.com\/pycharm\/\uff09\u4e0b\u8f7d\u3002\u9009\u62e9\u9002\u5408\u4f60Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u4e0b\u8f7d\u540e\u6309\u7167\u63d0\u793a\u8fdb\u884c\u5b89\u88c5\u3002 \u521b\u5efa\u65b0\u9879\u76ee\u6253\u5f00PyCharm\uff0c\u70b9\u51fb”Create New Project”\u6309\u94ae\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u9009\u62e9\u4e00\u4e2a\u5408\u9002\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u5e76\u4e3a\u9879\u76ee\u547d\u540d\u3002\u9009\u62e9\u9879\u76ee\u89e3\u91ca\u5668\u4e3aPython 3.x\u3002 \u914d\u7f6e\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883\u4e3a\u4e86\u907f\u514d\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u51b2\u7a81\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883\u3002\u5728PyCharm\u4e2d\uff0c\u70b9\u51fb”File -> Settings”\u6253\u5f00\u8bbe\u7f6e\u7a97\u53e3\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u9009\u62e9”Project: [\u9879\u76ee\u540d\u79f0] -> Python Interpreter”\u3002\u70b9\u51fb\u53f3\u4e0a\u89d2\u7684\u9f7f\u8f6e\u56fe\u6807\uff0c\u9009\u62e9”Add…”\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u9009\u62e9”Virtualenv Environment”\u3002\u70b9\u51fb”OK”\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883\u3002 \u5b89\u88c5\u6240\u9700\u7684\u5305\u5728PyCharm\u4e2d\uff0c\u70b9\u51fb”Terminal”\u6309\u94ae\uff0c\u6253\u5f00\u7ec8\u7aef\u3002\u5728\u7ec8\u7aef\u4e2d\u8fd0\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u5b89\u88c5\u6240\u9700\u7684\u5305\u3002\u6b64\u5904\u4ee5Django\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff1a $ pip install django \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 \u914d\u7f6e\u8fd0\u884c\u73af\u5883\u5728PyCharm\u4e2d\uff0c\u70b9\u51fb”Run -> Edit Configurations”\u6253\u5f00\u914d\u7f6e\u7a97\u53e3\u3002\u70b9\u51fb”+”\u6309\u94ae\uff0c\u5728\u5f39\u51fa\u7684\u5bf9\u8bdd\u6846\u4e2d\u9009\u62e9”Django Server”\u3002\u8bbe\u7f6e”Name”\u4e3a”Run Server”\uff0c”Host”\u4e3a”localhost”\uff0c”Port”\u4e3a”8000″\u3002\u70b9\u51fb”OK”\u4fdd\u5b58\u914d\u7f6e\u3002 \u521b\u5efaDjango\u5e94\u7528\u5728PyCharm\u7684\u7ec8\u7aef\u4e2d\u8fd0\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2aDjango\u5e94\u7528\u3002\u6b64\u5904\u4ee5\u540d\u4e3a”myapp”\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff1a $ python manage.py startapp myapp \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 \u7f16\u5199\u4ee3\u7801\u5728PyCharm\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u7a97\u53e3\u4e2d\uff0c\u627e\u5230\u521a\u521a\u521b\u5efa\u7684\u5e94\u7528\uff08”myapp”\uff09\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5728\u8be5\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d\u7f16\u5199\u4ee3\u7801\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728”myapp”\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3a”views.py”\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5e76\u7f16\u5199\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4ee3\u7801\uff1a from django.http import HttpResponse def index(request): return HttpResponse(“Hello, world!”) \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 \u914d\u7f6eURL\u5728PyCharm\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u7a97\u53e3\u4e2d\uff0c\u627e\u5230\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u6839\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5728\u8be5\u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d\u627e\u5230\u540d\u4e3a”urls.py”\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u6253\u5f00\u8be5\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4ee3\u7801\u6dfb\u52a0\u5230\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u672b\u5c3e\uff1a from django.urls import path from myapp import views urlpatterns […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[8],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-16060","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-os"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16060","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=16060"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16060\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=16060"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=16060"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=16060"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}