{"id":16095,"date":"2024-11-18T12:34:27","date_gmt":"2024-11-18T04:34:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/16095\/"},"modified":"2024-11-18T12:34:27","modified_gmt":"2024-11-18T04:34:27","slug":"%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e5%9c%a8linux%e4%b8%8a%e9%85%8d%e7%bd%ae%e5%ae%b9%e5%99%a8%e7%9b%91%e6%8e%a7","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/16095\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5982\u4f55\u5728Linux\u4e0a\u914d\u7f6e\u5bb9\u5668\u76d1\u63a7"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u4e0a\u914d\u7f6e\u5bb9\u5668\u76d1\u63a7<\/p>\n

\u5f15\u8a00\uff1a
\u968f\u7740\u5bb9\u5668\u6280\u672f\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u9009\u62e9\u4f7f\u7528\u5bb9\u5668\u6765\u90e8\u7f72\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5bb9\u5668\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u4e5f\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u6311\u6218\uff0c\u5982\u5982\u4f55\u76d1\u63a7\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u5bb9\u5668\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u548c\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u5728\u672c\u6587\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5982\u4f55\u5728linux\u4e0a\u914d\u7f6e\u5bb9\u5668\u76d1\u63a7\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u4f9b\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u793a\u4f8b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3001\u5b89\u88c5Docker\u548cDocker Compose
\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u5728Linux\u4e0a\u5b89\u88c5Docker\u548cDocker Compose\u3002Docker\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f00\u6e90\u7684\u5bb9\u5668\u5f15\u64ce\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u521b\u5efa\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u5bb9\u5668\u3002Docker Compose\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u5b9a\u4e49\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u591a\u4e2aDocker\u5bb9\u5668\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u5728Ubuntu\u4e0a\u5b89\u88c5Docker\u548cDocker Compose\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n

# \u5b89\u88c5Docker\nsudo apt-get update\nsudo apt-get install docker.io\n\n# \u5b89\u88c5Docker Compose\nsudo apt-get install docker-compose<\/pre>\n
 \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/p>\n
\u4e8c\u3001\u542f\u52a8Prometheus
Prometheus\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f00\u6e90\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u76d1\u63a7\u548c\u8b66\u62a5\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e8e\u76d1\u63a7\u5bb9\u5668\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u548c\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528Docker Compose\u542f\u52a8Prometheus\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6docker-compose.yml\uff1a<\/p>\n
version: '3'\nservices:\n  prometheus:\n    image: prom\/prometheus\n    ports:\n      - 9090:9090\n    volumes:\n      - .\/prometheus.yml:\/etc\/prometheus\/prometheus.yml<\/pre>\n
 \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/p>\n
\u5728\u8be5\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4f7f\u7528Prometheus\u5b98\u65b9\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684Docker\u955c\u50cf\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06Prometheus\u7684\u7aef\u53e3\u6620\u5c04\u5230\u4e3b\u673a\u76849090\u7aef\u53e3\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u8fd8\u5c06\u6302\u8f7d\u672c\u5730\u7684prometheus.yml\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u5230\u5bb9\u5668\u5185\u90e8\u7684\/etc\/prometheus\/\u76ee\u5f55\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e09\u3001\u914d\u7f6ePrometheus
\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u914d\u7f6ePrometheus\u6765\u76d1\u63a7\u5bb9\u5668\u3002\u5728\u4e0a\u4e00\u6b65\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u672c\u5730\u7684prometheus.yml\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u6302\u8f7d\u5230\u4e86\u5bb9\u5668\u5185\u90e8\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u7f16\u8f91\u8fd9\u4e2a\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u6765\u5b9a\u4e49\u9700\u8981\u76d1\u63a7\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684prometheus.yml\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a<\/p>\n
global:\n  scrape_interval: 15s\nscrape_configs:\n  - job_name: 'docker-containers'\n    static_configs:\n      - targets: ['cadvisor:8080']<\/pre>\n
 \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/p>\n
\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u793a\u4f8b\u914d\u7f6e\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3adocker-containers\u7684job\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u76d1\u63a7Docker\u5bb9\u5668\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u76d1\u63a7\u76ee\u6807\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e3acadvisor:8080\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u76d1\u63a7cadvisor\u5bb9\u5668\u76848080\u7aef\u53e3\u3002\u6ce8\u610f\uff0ccadvisor\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f00\u6e90\u7684\u5bb9\u5668\u76d1\u63a7\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e8e\u6536\u96c6\u5bb9\u5668\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/p>\n
\u56db\u3001\u542f\u52a8cAdvisor
\u4e3a\u4e86\u8ba9Prometheus\u80fd\u591f\u76d1\u63a7\u5bb9\u5668\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u548c\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u901a\u8fc7cAdvisor\u6765\u6536\u96c6\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6570\u636e\u3002cAdvisor\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f00\u6e90\u7684\u5bb9\u5668\u76d1\u63a7\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728Docker\u4e2d\u542f\u52a8\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4f7f\u7528Docker Compose\u542f\u52a8cAdvisor\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6docker-compose.yml\uff1a<\/p>\n
version: '3'\nservices:\n  cadvisor:\n    image: google\/cadvisor\n    ports:\n      - 8080:8080\n    volumes:\n      - \/:\/rootfs:ro\n      - \/var\/run:\/var\/run:rw\n      - \/sys:\/sys:ro\n      - \/var\/lib\/docker:\/var\/lib\/docker:ro<\/pre>\n
 \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/p>\n
\u5728\u8be5\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4f7f\u7528Google\u5b98\u65b9\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684cAdvisor\u955c\u50cf\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06cAdvisor\u7684\u7aef\u53e3\u6620\u5c04\u5230\u4e3b\u673a\u76848080\u7aef\u53e3\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u8fd8\u6302\u8f7d\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e3b\u673a\u76ee\u5f55\u5230\u5bb9\u5668\u5185\u90e8\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbfcAdvisor\u80fd\u591f\u8bbf\u95ee\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u5bb9\u5668\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e94\u3001\u914d\u7f6eGrafana
Grafana\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f00\u6e90\u7684\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u76d1\u63a7\u548c\u5206\u6790\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e8e\u5c55\u793aPrometheus\u6536\u96c6\u7684\u76d1\u63a7\u6570\u636e\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528Docker Compose\u542f\u52a8Grafana\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6docker-compose.yml\uff1a<\/p>\n
version: '3'\nservices:\n  grafana:\n    image: grafana\/grafana\n    ports:\n      - 3000:3000<\/pre>\n
 \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/p>\n
\u5728\u8be5\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4f7f\u7528Grafana\u5b98\u65b9\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684Docker\u955c\u50cf\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06Grafana\u7684\u7aef\u53e3\u6620\u5c04\u5230\u4e3b\u673a\u76843000\u7aef\u53e3\u3002<\/p>\n
\u516d\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u5bb9\u5668\u76d1\u63a7
\u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\u5728Linux\u4e0a\u914d\u7f6e\u5bb9\u5668\u76d1\u63a7\u7684\u6b65\u9aa4\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u5728\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u4e2d\u8bbf\u95eePrometheus\u548cGrafana\u7684\u5730\u5740\u6765\u67e5\u770b\u76d1\u63a7\u6570\u636e\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u8bbf\u95ee\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5de5\u5177\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\u5730\u5740\uff1a<\/p>\n
    \n
  • Prometheus: http:\/\/localhost:9090<\/li>\n
  • Grafana: http:\/\/localhost:3000<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
    \u5728Grafana\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u521b\u5efa\u4eea\u8868\u76d8\u6765\u5c55\u793a\u5bb9\u5668\u7684\u76d1\u63a7\u6570\u636e\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528Prometheus\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6570\u636e\u6e90\uff0c\u5e76\u4f7f\u7528PromQL\u67e5\u8be2\u8bed\u8a00\u6765\u5b9a\u4e49\u6570\u636e\u67e5\u8be2\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eea\u8868\u76d8\uff0c\u5c55\u793a\u5bb9\u5668\u7684CPU\u4f7f\u7528\u7387\u548c\u5185\u5b58\u4f7f\u7528\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n
    \u7ed3\u8bba\uff1a
    \u901a\u8fc7\u672c\u6587\u7684\u4ecb\u7ecd\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e86\u89e3\u4e86\u5982\u4f55\u5728linux\u4e0a\u914d\u7f6e\u5bb9\u5668\u76d1\u63a7\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u793a\u4f8b\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f\u7528Prometheus\u3001cAdvisor\u548cGrafana\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u76d1\u63a7\u548c\u5206\u6790\u5bb9\u5668\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u548c\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u6211\u4eec\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u4f18\u5316\u5bb9\u5668\u5316\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002\u5e0c\u671b\u672c\u6587\u5bf9\u4f60\u6709\u6240\u5e2e\u52a9\uff0c\u8c22\u8c22\u9605\u8bfb\uff01<\/p>\n
    \u4ee5\u4e0a\u5c31\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u5728Linux\u4e0a\u914d\u7f6e\u5bb9\u5668\u76d1\u63a7\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u66f4\u591a\u8bf7\u5173\u6ce8\u7c73\u4e91\u5176\u5b83\u76f8\u5173\u6587\u7ae0\uff01<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
    \u5982\u4f55\u5728\u4e0a\u914d\u7f6e\u5bb9\u5668\u76d1\u63a7 \u5f15\u8a00\uff1a\u968f\u7740\u5bb9\u5668\u6280\u672f\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u9009\u62e9\u4f7f\u7528\u5bb9\u5668\u6765\u90e8\u7f72\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5bb9\u5668\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u4e5f\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u6311\u6218\uff0c\u5982\u5982\u4f55\u76d1\u63a7\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u5bb9\u5668\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u548c\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u5728\u672c\u6587\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5982\u4f55\u5728linux\u4e0a\u914d\u7f6e\u5bb9\u5668\u76d1\u63a7\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u4f9b\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u793a\u4f8b\u3002 \u4e00\u3001\u5b89\u88c5Docker\u548cDocker Compose\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u5728Linux\u4e0a\u5b89\u88c5Docker\u548cDocker Compose\u3002Docker\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f00\u6e90\u7684\u5bb9\u5668\u5f15\u64ce\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u521b\u5efa\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u5bb9\u5668\u3002Docker Compose\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u5b9a\u4e49\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u591a\u4e2aDocker\u5bb9\u5668\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u5728Ubuntu\u4e0a\u5b89\u88c5Docker\u548cDocker Compose\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a # \u5b89\u88c5Docker sudo apt-get update sudo apt-get install docker.io # \u5b89\u88c5Docker Compose sudo apt-get install docker-compose \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 \u4e8c\u3001\u542f\u52a8PrometheusPrometheus\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f00\u6e90\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u76d1\u63a7\u548c\u8b66\u62a5\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e8e\u76d1\u63a7\u5bb9\u5668\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u548c\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528Docker Compose\u542f\u52a8Prometheus\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6docker-compose.yml\uff1a version: ‘3’ services: prometheus: image: prom\/prometheus ports: – 9090:9090 volumes: – .\/prometheus.yml:\/etc\/prometheus\/prometheus.yml \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 \u5728\u8be5\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4f7f\u7528Prometheus\u5b98\u65b9\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684Docker\u955c\u50cf\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06Prometheus\u7684\u7aef\u53e3\u6620\u5c04\u5230\u4e3b\u673a\u76849090\u7aef\u53e3\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u8fd8\u5c06\u6302\u8f7d\u672c\u5730\u7684prometheus.yml\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u5230\u5bb9\u5668\u5185\u90e8\u7684\/etc\/prometheus\/\u76ee\u5f55\u3002 \u4e09\u3001\u914d\u7f6ePrometheus\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u914d\u7f6ePrometheus\u6765\u76d1\u63a7\u5bb9\u5668\u3002\u5728\u4e0a\u4e00\u6b65\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u672c\u5730\u7684prometheus.yml\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u6302\u8f7d\u5230\u4e86\u5bb9\u5668\u5185\u90e8\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u7f16\u8f91\u8fd9\u4e2a\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u6765\u5b9a\u4e49\u9700\u8981\u76d1\u63a7\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684prometheus.yml\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a global: scrape_interval: 15s scrape_configs: – job_name: ‘docker-containers’ static_configs: – targets: [‘cadvisor:8080’] \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 \u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u793a\u4f8b\u914d\u7f6e\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3adocker-containers\u7684job\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u76d1\u63a7Docker\u5bb9\u5668\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u76d1\u63a7\u76ee\u6807\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e3acadvisor:8080\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u76d1\u63a7cadvisor\u5bb9\u5668\u76848080\u7aef\u53e3\u3002\u6ce8\u610f\uff0ccadvisor\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f00\u6e90\u7684\u5bb9\u5668\u76d1\u63a7\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e8e\u6536\u96c6\u5bb9\u5668\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u6570\u636e\u3002 \u56db\u3001\u542f\u52a8cAdvisor\u4e3a\u4e86\u8ba9Prometheus\u80fd\u591f\u76d1\u63a7\u5bb9\u5668\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u548c\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u901a\u8fc7cAdvisor\u6765\u6536\u96c6\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6570\u636e\u3002cAdvisor\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f00\u6e90\u7684\u5bb9\u5668\u76d1\u63a7\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728Docker\u4e2d\u542f\u52a8\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4f7f\u7528Docker […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[8],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-16095","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-os"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16095","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=16095"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16095\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=16095"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=16095"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=16095"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}