{"id":16099,"date":"2024-11-18T16:41:48","date_gmt":"2024-11-18T08:41:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/16099\/"},"modified":"2024-11-18T16:41:48","modified_gmt":"2024-11-18T08:41:48","slug":"%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e5%9c%a8linux%e4%b8%8a%e9%85%8d%e7%bd%ae%e5%8f%8d%e5%90%91%e4%bb%a3%e7%90%86%ef%bc%88%e5%a6%82nginx%ef%bc%89","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/16099\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5982\u4f55\u5728Linux\u4e0a\u914d\u7f6e\u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406\uff08\u5982Nginx\uff09"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u4e0a\u914d\u7f6e\u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406\uff08\u5982nginx\uff09<\/p>\n

\u5f15\u8a00\uff1a
\u5728\u73b0\u4ee3\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\uff0c\u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u7ec4\u4ef6\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u63d0\u4f9b\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u6027\u3002Nginx\u662f\u4e00\u6b3e\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u5f00\u6e90\u8f6f\u4ef6\uff0c\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4f5c\u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5982\u4f55\u5728Linux\u4e0a\u914d\u7f6eNginx\u4f5c\u4e3a\u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u4f9b\u4ee3\u7801\u793a\u4f8b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3001\u5b89\u88c5Nginx<\/p>\n

\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u5b89\u88c5Nginx\u3002\u5728\u5927\u591a\u6570Linux\u53d1\u884c\u7248\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u5668\u5feb\u901f\u5b89\u88c5Nginx\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u51e0\u4e2a\u5e38\u89c1\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u5668\u7684\u5b89\u88c5\u547d\u4ee4\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u5bf9\u4e8eDebian\u548cUbuntu\u53d1\u884c\u7248\uff1a
sudo apt update
sudo apt install nginx<\/p>\n

\u5bf9\u4e8eCentOS\u548cFedora\u53d1\u884c\u7248\uff1a
sudo yum install epel-release
sudo yum install nginx<\/p>\n

\u5b89\u88c5\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u9a8c\u8bc1Nginx\u662f\u5426\u5df2\u6b63\u786e\u5b89\u88c5\uff1a<\/p>\n

sudo systemctl status nginx<\/p>\n

\u5982\u679c\u72b6\u6001\u663e\u793a\u4e3a\u201cactive (running)\u201d\uff0c\u5219\u8868\u793aNginx\u5df2\u6210\u529f\u5b89\u88c5\u5e76\u6b63\u5728\u8fd0\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e8c\u3001\u914d\u7f6e\u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406<\/p>\n

\u5728Nginx\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u7f16\u8f91\u4f4d\u4e8e\u201c\/etc\/nginx\/nginx.conf\u201d\u7684\u4e3b\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u4ee5\u914d\u7f6e\u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6253\u5f00\u8be5\u6587\u4ef6\u5e76\u627e\u5230\u201chttp {\u201d\u5f00\u5934\u7684\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5728\u8be5\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u672b\u5c3e\u6dfb\u52a0\u4ee5\u4e0b\u914d\u7f6e\u4ee3\u7801\uff1a<\/p>\n

server {
listen 80;
server_name example.com;<\/p>\n

location \/ {<\/p>\n

proxy_pass http:\/\/webserver;\nproxy_set_header Host $host;\nproxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;<\/pre>\n
 \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/p>\n
}
}<\/p>\n
\u5728\u4ee5\u4e0a\u793a\u4f8b\u4e2d\uff0c\u201cexample.com\u201d\u662f\u60a8\u7684\u57df\u540d\u6216IP\u5730\u5740\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u5176\u66ff\u6362\u4e3a\u5b9e\u9645\u503c\u3002\u5728\u201cproxy_pass\u201d\u6307\u4ee4\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u201chttp:\/\/webserver\u201d\u4f5c\u4e3a\u540e\u7aef\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u5730\u5740\u3002\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u66ff\u6362\u4e3a\u60a8\u5b9e\u9645\u7684\u540e\u7aef\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5730\u5740\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4fdd\u5b58\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u540e\uff0c\u91cd\u65b0\u52a0\u8f7dNginx\u914d\u7f6e\uff1a<\/p>\n
sudo systemctl reload nginx<\/p>\n
\u6b64\u65f6\uff0cNginx\u5df2\u7ecf\u914d\u7f6e\u4e3a\u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e09\u3001\u9a8c\u8bc1\u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406<\/p>\n
\u8981\u9a8c\u8bc1Nginx\u7684\u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406\u662f\u5426\u6b63\u5e38\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u5728\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u4e2d\u8bbf\u95ee\u914d\u7f6e\u7684\u57df\u540d\u6216IP\u5730\u5740\u6765\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5728\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u4e2d\u8f93\u5165\u201chttp:\/\/example.com\u201d\uff0c\u5c06\u4f1a\u770b\u5230Nginx\u6210\u529f\u5c06\u8bf7\u6c42\u4ee3\u7406\u5230\u540e\u7aef\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u5176\u54cd\u5e94\u8fd4\u56de\u7ed9\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5728\u8bbf\u95ee\u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u540e\u7aef\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u67e5\u770b\u8bf7\u6c42\u7684IP\u5730\u5740\u662f\u5426\u6b63\u786e\u663e\u793a\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u201cproxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;\u201d\u6307\u4ee4\u5b9e\u73b0\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7ed3\u8bba\uff1a
\u901a\u8fc7\u672c\u6587\u7684\u6307\u5357\uff0c\u60a8\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b66\u4f1a\u4e86\u5982\u4f55\u5728Linux\u4e0a\u914d\u7f6eNginx\u4e3a\u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5145\u5206\u5229\u7528Nginx\u7684\u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u60a8\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u53ef\u4ee5\u83b7\u5f97\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u6027\u3002\u795d\u60a8\u4f7f\u7528\u6109\u5feb\uff01<\/p>\n
\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5c31\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u5728Linux\u4e0a\u914d\u7f6e\u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406\uff08\u5982Nginx\uff09\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u66f4\u591a\u8bf7\u5173\u6ce8\u7c73\u4e91\u5176\u5b83\u76f8\u5173\u6587\u7ae0\uff01<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u4e0a\u914d\u7f6e\u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406\uff08\u5982nginx\uff09 \u5f15\u8a00\uff1a\u5728\u73b0\u4ee3\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\uff0c\u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u7ec4\u4ef6\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u63d0\u4f9b\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u6027\u3002Nginx\u662f\u4e00\u6b3e\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u5f00\u6e90\u8f6f\u4ef6\uff0c\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4f5c\u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5982\u4f55\u5728Linux\u4e0a\u914d\u7f6eNginx\u4f5c\u4e3a\u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u4f9b\u4ee3\u7801\u793a\u4f8b\u3002 \u4e00\u3001\u5b89\u88c5Nginx \u9996\u5148\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u5b89\u88c5Nginx\u3002\u5728\u5927\u591a\u6570Linux\u53d1\u884c\u7248\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u5668\u5feb\u901f\u5b89\u88c5Nginx\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u51e0\u4e2a\u5e38\u89c1\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u5668\u7684\u5b89\u88c5\u547d\u4ee4\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a \u5bf9\u4e8eDebian\u548cUbuntu\u53d1\u884c\u7248\uff1asudo apt updatesudo apt install nginx \u5bf9\u4e8eCentOS\u548cFedora\u53d1\u884c\u7248\uff1asudo yum install epel-releasesudo yum install nginx \u5b89\u88c5\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u9a8c\u8bc1Nginx\u662f\u5426\u5df2\u6b63\u786e\u5b89\u88c5\uff1a sudo systemctl status nginx \u5982\u679c\u72b6\u6001\u663e\u793a\u4e3a\u201cactive (running)\u201d\uff0c\u5219\u8868\u793aNginx\u5df2\u6210\u529f\u5b89\u88c5\u5e76\u6b63\u5728\u8fd0\u884c\u3002 \u4e8c\u3001\u914d\u7f6e\u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406 \u5728Nginx\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u7f16\u8f91\u4f4d\u4e8e\u201c\/etc\/nginx\/nginx.conf\u201d\u7684\u4e3b\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u4ee5\u914d\u7f6e\u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406\u3002 \u6253\u5f00\u8be5\u6587\u4ef6\u5e76\u627e\u5230\u201chttp {\u201d\u5f00\u5934\u7684\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5728\u8be5\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u672b\u5c3e\u6dfb\u52a0\u4ee5\u4e0b\u914d\u7f6e\u4ee3\u7801\uff1a server { listen 80; server_name example.com; location \/ { proxy_pass http:\/\/webserver; proxy_set_header Host $host; proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr; \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 }} \u5728\u4ee5\u4e0a\u793a\u4f8b\u4e2d\uff0c\u201cexample.com\u201d\u662f\u60a8\u7684\u57df\u540d\u6216IP\u5730\u5740\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u5176\u66ff\u6362\u4e3a\u5b9e\u9645\u503c\u3002\u5728\u201cproxy_pass\u201d\u6307\u4ee4\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u201chttp:\/\/webserver\u201d\u4f5c\u4e3a\u540e\u7aef\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u5730\u5740\u3002\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u66ff\u6362\u4e3a\u60a8\u5b9e\u9645\u7684\u540e\u7aef\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5730\u5740\u3002 \u4fdd\u5b58\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u540e\uff0c\u91cd\u65b0\u52a0\u8f7dNginx\u914d\u7f6e\uff1a sudo systemctl reload nginx \u6b64\u65f6\uff0cNginx\u5df2\u7ecf\u914d\u7f6e\u4e3a\u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3002 \u4e09\u3001\u9a8c\u8bc1\u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[8],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-16099","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-os"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16099","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=16099"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16099\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=16099"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=16099"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=16099"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}