{"id":16113,"date":"2024-11-18T10:23:10","date_gmt":"2024-11-18T02:23:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/16113\/"},"modified":"2024-11-18T10:23:10","modified_gmt":"2024-11-18T02:23:10","slug":"%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e5%9c%a8linux%e4%b8%8a%e9%85%8d%e7%bd%ae%e7%bd%91%e7%bb%9c%e7%9b%91%e6%8e%a7%e5%92%8c%e6%b5%81%e9%87%8f%e5%88%86%e6%9e%90","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/16113\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5982\u4f55\u5728Linux\u4e0a\u914d\u7f6e\u7f51\u7edc\u76d1\u63a7\u548c\u6d41\u91cf\u5206\u6790"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u5982\u4f55\u5728linux\u4e0a\u914d\u7f6e\u7f51\u7edc\u76d1\u63a7\u548c\u6d41\u91cf\u5206\u6790<\/p>\n

\u5f15\u8a00\uff1a
\u968f\u7740\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u7684\u5feb\u901f\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u548c\u6d41\u91cf\u5206\u6790\u65e5\u76ca\u6210\u4e3a\u4fe1\u606f\u6280\u672f\u9886\u57df\u4e2d\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u8bdd\u9898\u3002\u9488\u5bf9Linux\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5982\u4f55\u5728linux\u4e0a\u914d\u7f6e\u7f51\u7edc\u76d1\u63a7\u548c\u6d41\u91cf\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u8bfb\u8005\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u4e86\u89e3\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u7f51\u7edc\u6d41\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3001\u5b89\u88c5\u548c\u914d\u7f6e\u7f51\u7edc\u76d1\u63a7\u5de5\u5177
\u7f51\u7edc\u76d1\u63a7\u5de5\u5177\u662f\u7528\u4e8e\u5b9e\u65f6\u76d1\u6d4b\u548c\u5206\u6790\u7f51\u7edc\u6d41\u91cf\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u8f6f\u4ef6\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u5b89\u88c5\u548c\u914d\u7f6e\u4e24\u4e2a\u8457\u540d\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u76d1\u63a7\u5de5\u5177\uff1aiftop\u548cnload\u3002<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \u5b89\u88c5iftop\uff1a<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
    sudo apt-get update\nsudo apt-get install iftop<\/pre>\n
      \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
      \n
    1. \u914d\u7f6eiftop\uff1a
      \u6253\u5f00\u7ec8\u7aef\uff0c\u8f93\u5165\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
      iftop -i eth0<\/pre>\n
        \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
      \u8fd9\u4e2a\u547d\u4ee4\u5c06\u542f\u52a8iftop\uff0c\u5e76\u76d1\u6d4b\u7f51\u7edc\u63a5\u53e3eth0\u4e0a\u7684\u6d41\u91cf\u3002\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u9700\u8981\u66ff\u6362eth0\u4e3a\u4f60\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u63a5\u53e3\u540d\u79f0\u3002<\/p>\n
        \n
      1. \u5b89\u88c5nload\uff1a<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
        sudo apt-get update\nsudo apt-get install nload<\/pre>\n
          \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
          \n
        1. \u914d\u7f6enload\uff1a
          \u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u5f00\u59cb\u4f7f\u7528nload\uff1a<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
          nload<\/pre>\n
            \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
          \u8fd9\u5c06\u542f\u52a8nload\uff0c\u5e76\u663e\u793a\u7f51\u7edc\u63a5\u53e3\u7684\u5b9e\u65f6\u6d41\u91cf\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n
          \u4e8c\u3001\u4f7f\u7528Wireshark\u8fdb\u884c\u7f51\u7edc\u6d41\u91cf\u6355\u83b7\u548c\u5206\u6790<\/p>\n
            \n
          1. \u5b89\u88c5Wireshark\uff1a<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
            sudo apt-get update\nsudo apt-get install wireshark<\/pre>\n
              \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
              \n
            1. \u914d\u7f6eWireshark\uff1a
              \u8f93\u5165\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u4ee5\u542f\u52a8Wireshark\uff1a<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
              sudo wireshark<\/pre>\n
                \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
              \u8fd9\u5c06\u6253\u5f00Wireshark\u7684\u56fe\u5f62\u5316\u754c\u9762\u3002\u5728Wireshark\u7a97\u53e3\u4e2d\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u8981\u76d1\u6d4b\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u63a5\u53e3\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u70b9\u51fb\u201c\u5f00\u59cb\u201d\u6309\u94ae\u5f00\u59cb\u6355\u83b7\u7f51\u7edc\u6d41\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n
              \u4e09\u3001\u4f7f\u7528tcpdump\u8fdb\u884c\u7f51\u7edc\u6d41\u91cf\u6355\u83b7\u548c\u5206\u6790<\/p>\n
                \n
              1. \u5b89\u88c5tcpdump\uff1a<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
                sudo apt-get update\nsudo apt-get install tcpdump<\/pre>\n
                  \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
                  \n
                1. \u4f7f\u7528tcpdump\uff1a<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
                  sudo tcpdump -i eth0 -w capture.pcap<\/pre>\n
                    \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
                  \u8fd9\u4e2a\u547d\u4ee4\u5c06\u6355\u83b7\u7f51\u7edc\u63a5\u53e3eth0\u4e0a\u7684\u6d41\u91cf\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u5176\u4fdd\u5b58\u5230\u540d\u4e3a”capture.pcap”\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u3002\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u9700\u8981\u66ff\u6362eth0\u4e3a\u4f60\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u63a5\u53e3\u540d\u79f0\u3002<\/p>\n
                  \u56db\u3001\u4f7f\u7528tshark\u8fdb\u884c\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u7f51\u7edc\u6d41\u91cf\u5206\u6790<\/p>\n
                    \n
                  1. \u5b89\u88c5tshark\uff1a<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
                    sudo apt-get update\nsudo apt-get install tshark<\/pre>\n
                      \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
                      \n
                    1. \u4f7f\u7528tshark\uff1a<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
                      tshark -r capture.pcap -T fields -e ip.src -e ip.dst -e frame.len<\/pre>\n
                        \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
                      \u8fd9\u4e2a\u547d\u4ee4\u5c06\u8bfb\u53d6\u4e4b\u524d\u6355\u83b7\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u6d41\u91cf\u6587\u4ef6”capture.pcap”\uff0c\u5e76\u663e\u793a\u6e90IP\u5730\u5740\u3001\u76ee\u6807IP\u5730\u5740\u548c\u6570\u636e\u5305\u5927\u5c0f\u7b49\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n
                      \u4e94\u3001\u4f7f\u7528ntop\u8fdb\u884c\u7f51\u7edc\u6d41\u91cf\u76d1\u63a7\u548c\u5206\u6790<\/p>\n
                        \n
                      1. \u5b89\u88c5ntop\uff1a<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
                        sudo apt-get update\nsudo apt-get install ntop<\/pre>\n
                          \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
                          \n
                        1. \u914d\u7f6entop\uff1a<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
                          sudo \/etc\/init.d\/ntop start<\/pre>\n
                            \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
                          \u8fd9\u4e2a\u547d\u4ee4\u5c06\u542f\u52a8ntop\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u7ec8\u7aef\u4e0a\u663e\u793a\u6d41\u91cf\u7edf\u8ba1\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u8bbf\u95ee http:\/\/localhost:3000 \u7f51\u5740\u6765\u67e5\u770bntop\u7684\u56fe\u5f62\u5316\u754c\u9762\u3002<\/p>\n
                          \u7ed3\u8bba\uff1a
                          \u901a\u8fc7\u672c\u6587\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\u914d\u7f6e\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u5404\u79cd\u7f51\u7edc\u76d1\u63a7\u548c\u6d41\u91cf\u5206\u6790\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5de5\u5177\u5c06\u5e2e\u52a9\u4f60\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u4e86\u89e3\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u4f60\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u6d41\u91cf\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u548c\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u5e0c\u671b\u672c\u6587\u5bf9\u4f60\u6709\u6240\u5e2e\u52a9\u3002<\/p>\n
                          \u53c2\u8003\u8d44\u6599\uff1a<\/p>\n
                            \n
                          1. Iftop: https:\/\/linux.die.net\/man\/8\/iftop<\/li>\n
                          2. Nload: https:\/\/linux.die.net\/man\/1\/nload<\/li>\n
                          3. Wireshark: https:\/\/www.wireshark.org\/<\/li>\n
                          4. Tcpdump: http:\/\/www.tcpdump.org\/<\/li>\n
                          5. Tshark: https:\/\/www.wireshark.org\/docs\/man-pages\/tshark.html<\/li>\n
                          6. Ntop: https:\/\/www.ntop.org\/<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
                            \u4ee5\u4e0a\u5c31\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u5728Linux\u4e0a\u914d\u7f6e\u7f51\u7edc\u76d1\u63a7\u548c\u6d41\u91cf\u5206\u6790\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u66f4\u591a\u8bf7\u5173\u6ce8\u7c73\u4e91\u5176\u5b83\u76f8\u5173\u6587\u7ae0\uff01<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
                            \u5982\u4f55\u5728linux\u4e0a\u914d\u7f6e\u7f51\u7edc\u76d1\u63a7\u548c\u6d41\u91cf\u5206\u6790 \u5f15\u8a00\uff1a\u968f\u7740\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u7684\u5feb\u901f\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u548c\u6d41\u91cf\u5206\u6790\u65e5\u76ca\u6210\u4e3a\u4fe1\u606f\u6280\u672f\u9886\u57df\u4e2d\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u8bdd\u9898\u3002\u9488\u5bf9Linux\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5982\u4f55\u5728linux\u4e0a\u914d\u7f6e\u7f51\u7edc\u76d1\u63a7\u548c\u6d41\u91cf\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u8bfb\u8005\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u4e86\u89e3\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u7f51\u7edc\u6d41\u91cf\u3002 \u4e00\u3001\u5b89\u88c5\u548c\u914d\u7f6e\u7f51\u7edc\u76d1\u63a7\u5de5\u5177\u7f51\u7edc\u76d1\u63a7\u5de5\u5177\u662f\u7528\u4e8e\u5b9e\u65f6\u76d1\u6d4b\u548c\u5206\u6790\u7f51\u7edc\u6d41\u91cf\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u8f6f\u4ef6\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u5b89\u88c5\u548c\u914d\u7f6e\u4e24\u4e2a\u8457\u540d\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u76d1\u63a7\u5de5\u5177\uff1aiftop\u548cnload\u3002 \u5b89\u88c5iftop\uff1a sudo apt-get update sudo apt-get install iftop \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 \u914d\u7f6eiftop\uff1a\u6253\u5f00\u7ec8\u7aef\uff0c\u8f93\u5165\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a iftop -i eth0 \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 \u8fd9\u4e2a\u547d\u4ee4\u5c06\u542f\u52a8iftop\uff0c\u5e76\u76d1\u6d4b\u7f51\u7edc\u63a5\u53e3eth0\u4e0a\u7684\u6d41\u91cf\u3002\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u9700\u8981\u66ff\u6362eth0\u4e3a\u4f60\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u63a5\u53e3\u540d\u79f0\u3002 \u5b89\u88c5nload\uff1a sudo apt-get update sudo apt-get install nload \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 \u914d\u7f6enload\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u5f00\u59cb\u4f7f\u7528nload\uff1a nload \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 \u8fd9\u5c06\u542f\u52a8nload\uff0c\u5e76\u663e\u793a\u7f51\u7edc\u63a5\u53e3\u7684\u5b9e\u65f6\u6d41\u91cf\u4fe1\u606f\u3002 \u4e8c\u3001\u4f7f\u7528Wireshark\u8fdb\u884c\u7f51\u7edc\u6d41\u91cf\u6355\u83b7\u548c\u5206\u6790 \u5b89\u88c5Wireshark\uff1a sudo apt-get update sudo apt-get install wireshark \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 \u914d\u7f6eWireshark\uff1a\u8f93\u5165\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u4ee5\u542f\u52a8Wireshark\uff1a sudo wireshark \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 \u8fd9\u5c06\u6253\u5f00Wireshark\u7684\u56fe\u5f62\u5316\u754c\u9762\u3002\u5728Wireshark\u7a97\u53e3\u4e2d\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u8981\u76d1\u6d4b\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u63a5\u53e3\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u70b9\u51fb\u201c\u5f00\u59cb\u201d\u6309\u94ae\u5f00\u59cb\u6355\u83b7\u7f51\u7edc\u6d41\u91cf\u3002 \u4e09\u3001\u4f7f\u7528tcpdump\u8fdb\u884c\u7f51\u7edc\u6d41\u91cf\u6355\u83b7\u548c\u5206\u6790 \u5b89\u88c5tcpdump\uff1a sudo apt-get update sudo apt-get install tcpdump […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[8],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-16113","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-os"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16113","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=16113"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16113\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=16113"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=16113"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=16113"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}