{"id":16146,"date":"2024-11-18T13:22:43","date_gmt":"2024-11-18T05:22:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/16146\/"},"modified":"2024-11-18T13:22:43","modified_gmt":"2024-11-18T05:22:43","slug":"%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e5%9c%a8linux%e4%b8%8a%e9%85%8d%e7%bd%ae%e9%ab%98%e5%8f%af%e7%94%a8%e7%9a%84%e7%a3%81%e7%9b%98%e9%85%8d%e9%a2%9d","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/16146\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5982\u4f55\u5728Linux\u4e0a\u914d\u7f6e\u9ad8\u53ef\u7528\u7684\u78c1\u76d8\u914d\u989d"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u5982\u4f55\u5728linux\u4e0a\u914d\u7f6e\u9ad8\u53ef\u7528\u7684\u78c1\u76d8\u914d\u989d<\/p>\n

\u5728\u591a\u7528\u6237\u7684Linux\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u4fdd\u8bc1\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6b63\u5e38\u8fd0\u884c\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7ecf\u5e38\u9700\u8981\u9650\u5236\u5404\u7528\u6237\u5bf9\u78c1\u76d8\u7a7a\u95f4\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u9700\u8981\u914d\u7f6e\u78c1\u76d8\u914d\u989d\u6765\u786e\u4fdd\u6bcf\u4e2a\u7528\u6237\u6216\u7ec4\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u78c1\u76d8\u7a7a\u95f4\u4e0d\u4f1a\u8d85\u51fa\u9884\u8bbe\u7684\u9650\u5236\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5982\u4f55\u5728linux\u4e0a\u914d\u7f6e\u9ad8\u53ef\u7528\u7684\u78c1\u76d8\u914d\u989d\u3002<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \u68c0\u67e5\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \u9996\u5148\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u68c0\u67e5\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u662f\u5426\u652f\u6301\u78c1\u76d8\u914d\u989d\u3002\u5927\u591a\u6570\u73b0\u4ee3Linux\u53d1\u884c\u7248\u90fd\u652f\u6301\u78c1\u76d8\u914d\u989d\uff0c\u4f46\u4ecd\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u65e7\u7248\u672c\u6216\u7279\u6b8a\u914d\u7f6e\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u652f\u6301\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u68c0\u67e5\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\uff1a<\/p>\n

    sudo mount | grep ' \/ ' | awk '{print $1}'<\/pre>\n
      \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
    \u547d\u4ee4\u8f93\u51fa\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5217\u662f\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u8bbe\u5907\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u8bb0\u4f4f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bbe\u5907\u540d\u4f5c\u4e3a\u540e\u7eed\u64cd\u4f5c\u7684\u53c2\u6570\u3002<\/p>\n
      \n
    1. \u5b89\u88c5quota\u5de5\u5177<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
      \u4e3a\u4e86\u914d\u7f6e\u78c1\u76d8\u914d\u989d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u5b89\u88c5quota\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u5728\u5927\u591a\u6570Linux\u53d1\u884c\u7248\u4e2d\uff0cquota\u5de5\u5177\u5305\u90fd\u662f\u9ed8\u8ba4\u5b89\u88c5\u7684\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u6ca1\u6709\u5b89\u88c5quota\u5de5\u5177\u5305\uff0c\u8bf7\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u5b89\u88c5\uff1a<\/p>\n
      sudo apt-get install quota<\/pre>\n
        \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
        \n
      1. \u542f\u7528\u78c1\u76d8\u914d\u989d<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
        \u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u5728\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\u542f\u7528\u78c1\u76d8\u914d\u989d\u3002\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u542f\u7528\u78c1\u76d8\u914d\u989d\uff1a<\/p>\n
        sudo quotacheck -cug \/path\/to\/filesystem<\/pre>\n
          \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
        \u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\/path\/to\/filesystem\u662f\u4f60\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6302\u8f7d\u70b9\u3002\u8fd9\u6761\u547d\u4ee4\u4f1a\u626b\u63cf\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u5e76\u751f\u6210quota\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n
          \n
        1. \u914d\u7f6e\u914d\u989d\u9650\u5236<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
          \u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u914d\u7f6e\u5404\u7528\u6237\u6216\u7ec4\u7684\u914d\u989d\u9650\u5236\u3002\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u4e3a\u7528\u6237\u8bbe\u7f6e\u914d\u989d\u9650\u5236\uff1a<\/p>\n
          sudo edquota username<\/pre>\n
            \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236    \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
          \u5176\u4e2d\uff0cusername\u662f\u4f60\u8981\u8bbe\u7f6e\u914d\u989d\u9650\u5236\u7684\u7528\u6237\u7684\u7528\u6237\u540d\u3002\u8fd9\u6761\u547d\u4ee4\u4f1a\u6253\u5f00\u4e00\u4e2a\u6587\u672c\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\uff0c\u8ba9\u4f60\u8f93\u5165\u914d\u989d\u9650\u5236\u7684\u503c\u3002\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bbe\u7f6e\u78c1\u76d8\u7a7a\u95f4\u9650\u5236\uff08\u786c\u9650\u5236\u548c\u8f6f\u9650\u5236\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6587\u4ef6\u6570\u91cf\u9650\u5236\u3002<\/p>\n
            \n
          1. \u542f\u7528\u5e76\u68c0\u67e5\u914d\u989d<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
            \u914d\u7f6e\u5b8c\u914d\u989d\u9650\u5236\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u542f\u7528\u914d\u989d\u3002\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u542f\u7528\u914d\u989d\uff1a<\/p>\n
            sudo quotaon \/path\/to\/filesystem<\/pre>\n
              \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
            \u7136\u540e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u68c0\u67e5\u914d\u989d\u7684\u72b6\u6001\uff1a<\/p>\n
            sudo quota -s<\/pre>\n
              \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
            \u547d\u4ee4\u8f93\u51fa\u4f1a\u5217\u51fa\u6bcf\u4e2a\u7528\u6237\u6216\u7ec4\u7684\u78c1\u76d8\u7a7a\u95f4\u4f7f\u7528\u60c5\u51b5\u548c\u914d\u989d\u9650\u5236\u3002<\/p>\n
              \n
            1. \u6d4b\u8bd5\u914d\u989d\u9650\u5236<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
              \u4e3a\u4e86\u6d4b\u8bd5\u914d\u989d\u9650\u5236\u662f\u5426\u6709\u6548\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e34\u65f6\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5e76\u5c1d\u8bd5\u5c06\u5176\u590d\u5236\u5230\u7528\u6237\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d\u3002\u5982\u679c\u7528\u6237\u7684\u78c1\u76d8\u7a7a\u95f4\u5df2\u7ecf\u8d85\u8fc7\u914d\u989d\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u590d\u5236\u64cd\u4f5c\u5c06\u4f1a\u88ab\u62d2\u7edd\u3002<\/p>\n
              touch testfile\ncp testfile \/home\/username\/<\/pre>\n
                \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
              \u6839\u636e\u914d\u989d\u9650\u5236\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u590d\u5236\u64cd\u4f5c\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u88ab\u62d2\u7edd\uff0c\u5e76\u7ed9\u51fa\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u6d88\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n
                \n
              1. \u4fee\u6539\u914d\u989d\u9650\u5236<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
                \u5982\u679c\u9700\u8981\u4fee\u6539\u5df2\u7ecf\u8bbe\u7f6e\u7684\u914d\u989d\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n
                sudo edquota username<\/pre>\n
                  \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236    \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
                \u7136\u540e\u6309\u7167\u63d0\u793a\u4fee\u6539\u914d\u989d\u9650\u5236\u7684\u503c\uff0c\u5e76\u4fdd\u5b58\u9000\u51fa\u3002<\/p>\n
                \u603b\u7ed3<\/p>\n
                \u901a\u8fc7\u914d\u7f6e\u78c1\u76d8\u914d\u989d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\u5730\u7ba1\u7406Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u78c1\u76d8\u7a7a\u95f4\u5e76\u4fdd\u8bc1\u6bcf\u4e2a\u7528\u6237\u6216\u7ec4\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u4e0d\u4f1a\u8d85\u51fa\u9650\u5236\u3002\u672c\u6587\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u5728Linux\u4e0a\u914d\u7f6e\u9ad8\u53ef\u7528\u7684\u78c1\u76d8\u914d\u989d\u7684\u6b65\u9aa4\uff0c\u5e76\u7ed9\u51fa\u4e86\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u793a\u4f8b\u3002\u5e0c\u671b\u672c\u6587\u5bf9\u4f60\u5728Linux\u4e0a\u914d\u7f6e\u78c1\u76d8\u914d\u989d\u6709\u6240\u5e2e\u52a9\u3002<\/p>\n
                \u4ee5\u4e0a\u5c31\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u5728Linux\u4e0a\u914d\u7f6e\u9ad8\u53ef\u7528\u7684\u78c1\u76d8\u914d\u989d\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u66f4\u591a\u8bf7\u5173\u6ce8\u7c73\u4e91\u5176\u5b83\u76f8\u5173\u6587\u7ae0\uff01<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
                \u5982\u4f55\u5728linux\u4e0a\u914d\u7f6e\u9ad8\u53ef\u7528\u7684\u78c1\u76d8\u914d\u989d \u5728\u591a\u7528\u6237\u7684Linux\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u4fdd\u8bc1\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6b63\u5e38\u8fd0\u884c\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7ecf\u5e38\u9700\u8981\u9650\u5236\u5404\u7528\u6237\u5bf9\u78c1\u76d8\u7a7a\u95f4\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u9700\u8981\u914d\u7f6e\u78c1\u76d8\u914d\u989d\u6765\u786e\u4fdd\u6bcf\u4e2a\u7528\u6237\u6216\u7ec4\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u78c1\u76d8\u7a7a\u95f4\u4e0d\u4f1a\u8d85\u51fa\u9884\u8bbe\u7684\u9650\u5236\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5982\u4f55\u5728linux\u4e0a\u914d\u7f6e\u9ad8\u53ef\u7528\u7684\u78c1\u76d8\u914d\u989d\u3002 \u68c0\u67e5\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf \u9996\u5148\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u68c0\u67e5\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u662f\u5426\u652f\u6301\u78c1\u76d8\u914d\u989d\u3002\u5927\u591a\u6570\u73b0\u4ee3Linux\u53d1\u884c\u7248\u90fd\u652f\u6301\u78c1\u76d8\u914d\u989d\uff0c\u4f46\u4ecd\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u65e7\u7248\u672c\u6216\u7279\u6b8a\u914d\u7f6e\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u652f\u6301\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u68c0\u67e5\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\uff1a sudo mount | grep ‘ \/ ‘ | awk ‘{print $1}’ \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 \u547d\u4ee4\u8f93\u51fa\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5217\u662f\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u8bbe\u5907\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u8bb0\u4f4f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bbe\u5907\u540d\u4f5c\u4e3a\u540e\u7eed\u64cd\u4f5c\u7684\u53c2\u6570\u3002 \u5b89\u88c5quota\u5de5\u5177 \u4e3a\u4e86\u914d\u7f6e\u78c1\u76d8\u914d\u989d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u5b89\u88c5quota\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u5728\u5927\u591a\u6570Linux\u53d1\u884c\u7248\u4e2d\uff0cquota\u5de5\u5177\u5305\u90fd\u662f\u9ed8\u8ba4\u5b89\u88c5\u7684\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u6ca1\u6709\u5b89\u88c5quota\u5de5\u5177\u5305\uff0c\u8bf7\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u5b89\u88c5\uff1a sudo apt-get install quota \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 \u542f\u7528\u78c1\u76d8\u914d\u989d \u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u5728\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\u542f\u7528\u78c1\u76d8\u914d\u989d\u3002\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u542f\u7528\u78c1\u76d8\u914d\u989d\uff1a sudo quotacheck -cug \/path\/to\/filesystem \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 \u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\/path\/to\/filesystem\u662f\u4f60\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6302\u8f7d\u70b9\u3002\u8fd9\u6761\u547d\u4ee4\u4f1a\u626b\u63cf\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u5e76\u751f\u6210quota\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u6587\u4ef6\u3002 \u914d\u7f6e\u914d\u989d\u9650\u5236 \u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u914d\u7f6e\u5404\u7528\u6237\u6216\u7ec4\u7684\u914d\u989d\u9650\u5236\u3002\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u4e3a\u7528\u6237\u8bbe\u7f6e\u914d\u989d\u9650\u5236\uff1a sudo edquota username \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 \u5176\u4e2d\uff0cusername\u662f\u4f60\u8981\u8bbe\u7f6e\u914d\u989d\u9650\u5236\u7684\u7528\u6237\u7684\u7528\u6237\u540d\u3002\u8fd9\u6761\u547d\u4ee4\u4f1a\u6253\u5f00\u4e00\u4e2a\u6587\u672c\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\uff0c\u8ba9\u4f60\u8f93\u5165\u914d\u989d\u9650\u5236\u7684\u503c\u3002\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bbe\u7f6e\u78c1\u76d8\u7a7a\u95f4\u9650\u5236\uff08\u786c\u9650\u5236\u548c\u8f6f\u9650\u5236\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6587\u4ef6\u6570\u91cf\u9650\u5236\u3002 \u542f\u7528\u5e76\u68c0\u67e5\u914d\u989d \u914d\u7f6e\u5b8c\u914d\u989d\u9650\u5236\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u542f\u7528\u914d\u989d\u3002\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u542f\u7528\u914d\u989d\uff1a sudo quotaon \/path\/to\/filesystem \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 \u7136\u540e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u68c0\u67e5\u914d\u989d\u7684\u72b6\u6001\uff1a sudo quota -s \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 \u547d\u4ee4\u8f93\u51fa\u4f1a\u5217\u51fa\u6bcf\u4e2a\u7528\u6237\u6216\u7ec4\u7684\u78c1\u76d8\u7a7a\u95f4\u4f7f\u7528\u60c5\u51b5\u548c\u914d\u989d\u9650\u5236\u3002 \u6d4b\u8bd5\u914d\u989d\u9650\u5236 \u4e3a\u4e86\u6d4b\u8bd5\u914d\u989d\u9650\u5236\u662f\u5426\u6709\u6548\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e34\u65f6\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5e76\u5c1d\u8bd5\u5c06\u5176\u590d\u5236\u5230\u7528\u6237\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d\u3002\u5982\u679c\u7528\u6237\u7684\u78c1\u76d8\u7a7a\u95f4\u5df2\u7ecf\u8d85\u8fc7\u914d\u989d\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u590d\u5236\u64cd\u4f5c\u5c06\u4f1a\u88ab\u62d2\u7edd\u3002 touch 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