{"id":16154,"date":"2024-11-18T14:21:46","date_gmt":"2024-11-18T06:21:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/16154\/"},"modified":"2024-11-18T14:21:46","modified_gmt":"2024-11-18T06:21:46","slug":"%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e8%ae%be%e7%bd%aecentos%e7%b3%bb%e7%bb%9f%e4%bb%a5%e9%98%b2%e6%ad%a2%e6%81%b6%e6%84%8f%e7%a8%8b%e5%ba%8f%e7%9a%84%e8%87%aa%e5%8a%a8%e5%8a%a0%e8%bd%bd","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/16154\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5982\u4f55\u8bbe\u7f6eCentOS\u7cfb\u7edf\u4ee5\u9632\u6b62\u6076\u610f\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u81ea\u52a8\u52a0\u8f7d"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u5982\u4f55\u8bbe\u7f6ecentos\u7cfb\u7edf\u4ee5\u9632\u6b62\u6076\u610f\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u81ea\u52a8\u52a0\u8f7d<\/p>\n

\u6076\u610f\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u81ea\u52a8\u52a0\u8f7d\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u5bfc\u81f4\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6f0f\u6d1e\u88ab\u5229\u7528\u3001\u4e2a\u4eba\u4fe1\u606f\u88ab\u7a83\u53d6\u548c\u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\u80fd\u4e0b\u964d\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u4fdd\u62a4CentOS\u7cfb\u7edf\u514d\u53d7\u6b64\u7c7b\u653b\u51fb\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u91c7\u53d6\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u63aa\u65bd\u6765\u9632\u6b62\u6076\u610f\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u81ea\u52a8\u52a0\u8f7d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3001\u5347\u7ea7\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u548c\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305
\u53ca\u65f6\u5347\u7ea7\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u548c\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u662f\u4fdd\u6301\u7cfb\u7edf\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u63aa\u65bd\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6076\u610f\u7a0b\u5e8f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5229\u7528\u5df2\u77e5\u7684\u6f0f\u6d1e\u6765\u81ea\u52a8\u52a0\u8f7d\u5230\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u3002\u5728CentOS\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u66f4\u65b0\u7cfb\u7edf\u548c\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\uff1a<\/p>\n

sudo yum update<\/pre>\n
  \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
\u4e8c\u3001\u7981\u7528\u672a\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u670d\u52a1
\u5728CentOS\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u9ed8\u8ba4\u5b89\u88c5\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u4e0d\u5fc5\u8981\u6216\u4e0d\u88ab\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u670d\u52a1\u53ef\u4ee5\u6210\u4e3a\u6076\u610f\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u5165\u4fb5\u70b9\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u7981\u7528\u672a\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u51cf\u5c11\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u653b\u51fb\u9762\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u7981\u7528\u672a\u4f7f\u7528\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a<\/p>\n
sudo systemctl disable telnet\nsudo systemctl disable ftp<\/pre>\n
  \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
\u4e09\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u9632\u706b\u5899
\u542f\u7528\u548c\u914d\u7f6eCentOS\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u9632\u706b\u5899\u53ef\u4ee5\u963b\u6b62\u672a\u7ecf\u6388\u6743\u7684\u8fdb\u7a0b\u81ea\u52a8\u52a0\u8f7d\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u542f\u7528\u548c\u914d\u7f6e\u9632\u706b\u5899\uff1a<\/p>\n
sudo systemctl enable firewalld\nsudo systemctl start firewalld\nsudo firewall-cmd --add-service=http\nsudo firewall-cmd --reload<\/pre>\n
  \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
\u56db\u3001\u9650\u5236\u7528\u6237\u6743\u9650
\u5c06\u7528\u6237\u7684\u6743\u9650\u9650\u5236\u5230\u6700\u4f4e\u9650\u5ea6\u4e5f\u662f\u9632\u6b62\u6076\u610f\u7a0b\u5e8f\u81ea\u52a8\u52a0\u8f7d\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6b65\u9aa4\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u7528\u6237\u5e76\u4e3a\u5176\u8bbe\u7f6e\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u6743\u9650\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u7528\u6237\u53ea\u80fd\u8bbf\u95ee\u5176\u9700\u8981\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u8d44\u6e90\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u521b\u5efa\u65b0\u7528\u6237\u5e76\u8bbe\u7f6e\u6743\u9650\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a<\/p>\n
sudo useradd -m exampleuser\nsudo passwd exampleuser\nsudo usermod -aG wheel exampleuser<\/pre>\n
  \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
\u4e94\u3001\u5b89\u88c5\u6740\u6bd2\u8f6f\u4ef6\u548c\u6076\u610f\u7a0b\u5e8f\u626b\u63cf\u5668
\u4f7f\u7528\u6740\u6bd2\u8f6f\u4ef6\u548c\u6076\u610f\u7a0b\u5e8f\u626b\u63cf\u5668\u53ef\u4ee5\u53ca\u65f6\u68c0\u6d4b\u5e76\u6e05\u9664\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u6076\u610f\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u5728CentOS\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u5b89\u88c5ClamAV\u6740\u6bd2\u8f6f\u4ef6\u548cClamTk\u56fe\u5f62\u754c\u9762\u626b\u63cf\u5668\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a<\/p>\n
sudo yum install clamav clamav-update clamtk\nsudo freshclam<\/pre>\n
  \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
\u516d\u3001\u5b9a\u671f\u5907\u4efd\u7cfb\u7edf\u548c\u6570\u636e
\u5b9a\u671f\u5907\u4efd\u7cfb\u7edf\u548c\u6570\u636e\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u53d1\u751f\u5b89\u5168\u4e8b\u4ef6\u65f6\u8fc5\u901f\u6062\u590d\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5907\u4efd\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u9632\u6b62\u6076\u610f\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u81ea\u52a8\u52a0\u8f7d\u5bf9\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6c38\u4e45\u635f\u5bb3\uff0c\u5e76\u6062\u590d\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6570\u636e\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4f7f\u7528rsync\u547d\u4ee4\u8fdb\u884c\u7cfb\u7edf\u5907\u4efd\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a<\/p>\n
sudo rsync -av --delete \/source\/directory \/destination\/directory<\/pre>\n
  \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
\u4e03\u3001\u5b9a\u671f\u76d1\u63a7\u7cfb\u7edf\u65e5\u5fd7
\u5b9a\u671f\u76d1\u63a7\u7cfb\u7edf\u65e5\u5fd7\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u6211\u4eec\u53d1\u73b0\u4efb\u4f55\u5f02\u5e38\u6d3b\u52a8\u5e76\u53ca\u65f6\u91c7\u53d6\u63aa\u65bd\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u5de5\u5177\u5982logwatch\u548clogcheck\u6765\u81ea\u52a8\u76d1\u63a7\u7cfb\u7edf\u65e5\u5fd7\u5e76\u751f\u6210\u62a5\u544a\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u5728CentOS\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u5b89\u88c5\u548c\u914d\u7f6elogwatch\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a<\/p>\n
sudo yum install logwatch\nsudo cp \/usr\/share\/logwatch\/default.conf\/logwatch.conf \/etc\/logwatch\/conf\/\nsudo systemctl enable logwatch<\/pre>\n
  \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0a\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5927\u5927\u63d0\u9ad8CentOS\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\uff0c\u9632\u6b62\u6076\u610f\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u81ea\u52a8\u52a0\u8f7d\u548c\u5165\u4fb5\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5b89\u5168\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6301\u7eed\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u4e0d\u65ad\u5173\u6ce8\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6f0f\u6d1e\u548c\u6700\u65b0\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u63aa\u65bd\u6765\u4fdd\u62a4\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u548c\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5c31\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u8bbe\u7f6eCentOS\u7cfb\u7edf\u4ee5\u9632\u6b62\u6076\u610f\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u81ea\u52a8\u52a0\u8f7d\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u66f4\u591a\u8bf7\u5173\u6ce8\u7c73\u4e91\u5176\u5b83\u76f8\u5173\u6587\u7ae0\uff01<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u5982\u4f55\u8bbe\u7f6ecentos\u7cfb\u7edf\u4ee5\u9632\u6b62\u6076\u610f\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u81ea\u52a8\u52a0\u8f7d \u6076\u610f\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u81ea\u52a8\u52a0\u8f7d\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u5bfc\u81f4\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6f0f\u6d1e\u88ab\u5229\u7528\u3001\u4e2a\u4eba\u4fe1\u606f\u88ab\u7a83\u53d6\u548c\u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\u80fd\u4e0b\u964d\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u4fdd\u62a4CentOS\u7cfb\u7edf\u514d\u53d7\u6b64\u7c7b\u653b\u51fb\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u91c7\u53d6\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u63aa\u65bd\u6765\u9632\u6b62\u6076\u610f\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u81ea\u52a8\u52a0\u8f7d\u3002 \u4e00\u3001\u5347\u7ea7\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u548c\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u53ca\u65f6\u5347\u7ea7\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u548c\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u662f\u4fdd\u6301\u7cfb\u7edf\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u63aa\u65bd\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6076\u610f\u7a0b\u5e8f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5229\u7528\u5df2\u77e5\u7684\u6f0f\u6d1e\u6765\u81ea\u52a8\u52a0\u8f7d\u5230\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u3002\u5728CentOS\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u66f4\u65b0\u7cfb\u7edf\u548c\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\uff1a sudo yum update \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 \u4e8c\u3001\u7981\u7528\u672a\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5728CentOS\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u9ed8\u8ba4\u5b89\u88c5\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u4e0d\u5fc5\u8981\u6216\u4e0d\u88ab\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u670d\u52a1\u53ef\u4ee5\u6210\u4e3a\u6076\u610f\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u5165\u4fb5\u70b9\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u7981\u7528\u672a\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u51cf\u5c11\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u653b\u51fb\u9762\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u7981\u7528\u672a\u4f7f\u7528\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a sudo systemctl disable telnet sudo systemctl disable ftp \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 \u4e09\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u9632\u706b\u5899\u542f\u7528\u548c\u914d\u7f6eCentOS\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u9632\u706b\u5899\u53ef\u4ee5\u963b\u6b62\u672a\u7ecf\u6388\u6743\u7684\u8fdb\u7a0b\u81ea\u52a8\u52a0\u8f7d\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u542f\u7528\u548c\u914d\u7f6e\u9632\u706b\u5899\uff1a sudo systemctl enable firewalld sudo systemctl start firewalld sudo firewall-cmd –add-service=http sudo firewall-cmd –reload \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 \u56db\u3001\u9650\u5236\u7528\u6237\u6743\u9650\u5c06\u7528\u6237\u7684\u6743\u9650\u9650\u5236\u5230\u6700\u4f4e\u9650\u5ea6\u4e5f\u662f\u9632\u6b62\u6076\u610f\u7a0b\u5e8f\u81ea\u52a8\u52a0\u8f7d\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6b65\u9aa4\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u7528\u6237\u5e76\u4e3a\u5176\u8bbe\u7f6e\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u6743\u9650\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u7528\u6237\u53ea\u80fd\u8bbf\u95ee\u5176\u9700\u8981\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u8d44\u6e90\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u521b\u5efa\u65b0\u7528\u6237\u5e76\u8bbe\u7f6e\u6743\u9650\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a sudo useradd -m exampleuser sudo passwd exampleuser sudo usermod -aG wheel exampleuser \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 \u4e94\u3001\u5b89\u88c5\u6740\u6bd2\u8f6f\u4ef6\u548c\u6076\u610f\u7a0b\u5e8f\u626b\u63cf\u5668\u4f7f\u7528\u6740\u6bd2\u8f6f\u4ef6\u548c\u6076\u610f\u7a0b\u5e8f\u626b\u63cf\u5668\u53ef\u4ee5\u53ca\u65f6\u68c0\u6d4b\u5e76\u6e05\u9664\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u6076\u610f\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u5728CentOS\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u5b89\u88c5ClamAV\u6740\u6bd2\u8f6f\u4ef6\u548cClamTk\u56fe\u5f62\u754c\u9762\u626b\u63cf\u5668\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a sudo yum install clamav clamav-update clamtk sudo […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[8],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-16154","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-os"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16154","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=16154"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16154\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=16154"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=16154"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=16154"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}