{"id":16211,"date":"2024-11-18T12:27:02","date_gmt":"2024-11-18T04:27:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/16211\/"},"modified":"2024-11-18T12:27:02","modified_gmt":"2024-11-18T04:27:02","slug":"%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e9%85%8d%e7%bd%aecentos%e7%b3%bb%e7%bb%9f%e4%bb%a5%e9%99%90%e5%88%b6%e7%94%a8%e6%88%b7%e5%af%b9%e7%b3%bb%e7%bb%9f%e9%85%8d%e7%bd%ae%e7%9a%84%e6%9b%b4%e6%94%b9","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/16211\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5982\u4f55\u914d\u7f6eCentOS\u7cfb\u7edf\u4ee5\u9650\u5236\u7528\u6237\u5bf9\u7cfb\u7edf\u914d\u7f6e\u7684\u66f4\u6539"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u5982\u4f55\u914d\u7f6ecentos\u7cfb\u7edf\u4ee5\u9650\u5236\u7528\u6237\u5bf9\u7cfb\u7edf\u914d\u7f6e\u7684\u66f4\u6539<\/p>\n

\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u591a\u7528\u6237\u7684Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u67d0\u4e9b\u7cfb\u7edf\u914d\u7f6e\u548c\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u66f4\u6539\uff0c\u4e0d\u5e0c\u671b\u4efb\u610f\u7528\u6237\u90fd\u6709\u6743\u9650\u8fdb\u884c\u4fee\u6539\u3002\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5728\u4e00\u4e9b\u751f\u4ea7\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u4fdd\u8bc1\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u6027\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u9650\u5236\u7528\u6237\u5bf9\u7cfb\u7edf\u914d\u7f6e\u7684\u66f4\u6539\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5982\u4f55\u914d\u7f6ecentos\u7cfb\u7edf\u4ee5\u9650\u5236\u7528\u6237\u5bf9\u7cfb\u7edf\u914d\u7f6e\u7684\u66f4\u6539\u3002<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u7528\u6237\u7ec4<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \u9996\u5148\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u7528\u6237\u7ec4\u6765\u7ba1\u7406\u62e5\u6709\u5bf9\u7cfb\u7edf\u914d\u7f6e\u8fdb\u884c\u66f4\u6539\u7684\u6743\u9650\u7684\u7528\u6237\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528groupadd\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u7528\u6237\u7ec4\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3a\u201cconfig\u201d\u7684\u7528\u6237\u7ec4\uff1a<\/p>\n

    sudo groupadd config<\/pre>\n
      \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
      \n
    1. \u6dfb\u52a0\u7528\u6237\u5230\u7528\u6237\u7ec4<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
      \u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u628a\u9700\u8981\u62e5\u6709\u5bf9\u7cfb\u7edf\u914d\u7f6e\u8fdb\u884c\u66f4\u6539\u6743\u9650\u7684\u7528\u6237\u6dfb\u52a0\u5230\u521a\u521a\u521b\u5efa\u7684\u7528\u6237\u7ec4\u4e2d\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528usermod\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u4fee\u6539\u7528\u6237\u7684\u6240\u5c5e\u7528\u6237\u7ec4\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u7528\u6237\u201cuser1\u201d\u6dfb\u52a0\u5230\u201cconfig\u201d\u7528\u6237\u7ec4\uff1a<\/p>\n
      sudo usermod -a -G config user1<\/pre>\n
        \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
        \n
      1. \u66f4\u6539\u7cfb\u7edf\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u6743\u9650<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
        \u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u9650\u5236\u7528\u6237\u5bf9\u7cfb\u7edf\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u66f4\u6539\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528chmod\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u4fee\u6539\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u6743\u9650\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u7cfb\u7edf\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u201c\/etc\/sysconfig\/network\u201d\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e3a\u53ea\u8bfb\u6743\u9650\uff0c\u4e0d\u5141\u8bb8\u7528\u6237\u8fdb\u884c\u4fee\u6539\uff1a<\/p>\n
        sudo chmod 644 \/etc\/sysconfig\/network<\/pre>\n
          \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
          \n
        1. \u6dfb\u52a0sudo\u6743\u9650<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
          \u4e3a\u4e86\u5141\u8bb8\u6709\u9650\u7684\u7528\u6237\u5bf9\u67d0\u4e9b\u547d\u4ee4\u8fdb\u884c\u6267\u884c\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528sudo\u547d\u4ee4\u3002\u5c06\u7528\u6237\u6dfb\u52a0\u5230sudoers\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u7ec4\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u9650\u5236\u7528\u6237\u5bf9\u67d0\u4e9b\u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u6253\u5f00sudoers\u6587\u4ef6\uff1a<\/p>\n
          sudo visudo<\/pre>\n
            \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
          \u5728\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u627e\u5230\u4ee5\u4e0b\u884c\uff1a<\/p>\n
          ## Allow root to run any commands anywhere\nroot ALL=(ALL) ALL<\/pre>\n
            \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
          \u5728\u8be5\u884c\u4e0b\u9762\u6dfb\u52a0\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5185\u5bb9\uff1a<\/p>\n
          %config ALL=(ALL) \/usr\/bin\/vim \/etc\/sysconfig\/network<\/pre>\n
            \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
          \u8fd9\u5141\u8bb8\u7528\u6237\u7ec4\u201cconfig\u201d\u4e2d\u7684\u7528\u6237\u5728\u6267\u884c\u201c\/usr\/bin\/vim \/etc\/sysconfig\/network\u201d\u547d\u4ee4\u65f6\u5177\u6709sudo\u6743\u9650\u3002<\/p>\n
            \n
          1. \u6d4b\u8bd5\u914d\u7f6e<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
            \u5b8c\u6210\u4e0a\u8ff0\u6b65\u9aa4\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u6d4b\u8bd5\u914d\u7f6e\u662f\u5426\u751f\u6548\u3002\u5207\u6362\u5230\u7528\u6237\u201cuser1\u201d\u5e76\u5c1d\u8bd5\u66f4\u6539\u201c\/etc\/sysconfig\/network\u201d\u6587\u4ef6\uff1a<\/p>\n
            su user1\nvim \/etc\/sysconfig\/network<\/pre>\n
              \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
            \u4f60\u4f1a\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u201cuser1\u201d\u6ca1\u6709\u6743\u9650\u4fee\u6539\u8be5\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u5176\u6743\u9650\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e3a\u53ea\u8bfb\u3002<\/p>\n
            \u603b\u7ed3\uff1a<\/p>\n
            \u901a\u8fc7\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u7528\u6237\u7ec4\uff0c\u9650\u5236\u7528\u6237\u5bf9\u7cfb\u7edf\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u66f4\u6539\uff0c\u5e76\u4f7f\u7528sudo\u547d\u4ee4\u8bbe\u7f6e\u6709\u9650\u7684\u6267\u884c\u6743\u9650\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\u5730\u9650\u5236\u7528\u6237\u5bf9\u7cfb\u7edf\u914d\u7f6e\u7684\u66f4\u6539\u3002\u8fd9\u5728\u4fdd\u8bc1\u7cfb\u7edf\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e3a\u591a\u7528\u6237\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u65b9\u4fbf\u3002<\/p>\n
            \u3010\u4ee3\u7801\u793a\u4f8b\u5df2\u5b8c\u3011<\/p>\n
            \u4ee5\u4e0a\u5c31\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u914d\u7f6eCentOS\u7cfb\u7edf\u4ee5\u9650\u5236\u7528\u6237\u5bf9\u7cfb\u7edf\u914d\u7f6e\u7684\u66f4\u6539\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u66f4\u591a\u8bf7\u5173\u6ce8\u7c73\u4e91\u5176\u5b83\u76f8\u5173\u6587\u7ae0\uff01<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
            \u5982\u4f55\u914d\u7f6ecentos\u7cfb\u7edf\u4ee5\u9650\u5236\u7528\u6237\u5bf9\u7cfb\u7edf\u914d\u7f6e\u7684\u66f4\u6539 \u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u591a\u7528\u6237\u7684Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u67d0\u4e9b\u7cfb\u7edf\u914d\u7f6e\u548c\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u66f4\u6539\uff0c\u4e0d\u5e0c\u671b\u4efb\u610f\u7528\u6237\u90fd\u6709\u6743\u9650\u8fdb\u884c\u4fee\u6539\u3002\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5728\u4e00\u4e9b\u751f\u4ea7\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u4fdd\u8bc1\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u6027\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u9650\u5236\u7528\u6237\u5bf9\u7cfb\u7edf\u914d\u7f6e\u7684\u66f4\u6539\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5982\u4f55\u914d\u7f6ecentos\u7cfb\u7edf\u4ee5\u9650\u5236\u7528\u6237\u5bf9\u7cfb\u7edf\u914d\u7f6e\u7684\u66f4\u6539\u3002 \u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u7528\u6237\u7ec4 \u9996\u5148\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u7528\u6237\u7ec4\u6765\u7ba1\u7406\u62e5\u6709\u5bf9\u7cfb\u7edf\u914d\u7f6e\u8fdb\u884c\u66f4\u6539\u7684\u6743\u9650\u7684\u7528\u6237\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528groupadd\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u7528\u6237\u7ec4\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3a\u201cconfig\u201d\u7684\u7528\u6237\u7ec4\uff1a sudo groupadd config \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 \u6dfb\u52a0\u7528\u6237\u5230\u7528\u6237\u7ec4 \u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u628a\u9700\u8981\u62e5\u6709\u5bf9\u7cfb\u7edf\u914d\u7f6e\u8fdb\u884c\u66f4\u6539\u6743\u9650\u7684\u7528\u6237\u6dfb\u52a0\u5230\u521a\u521a\u521b\u5efa\u7684\u7528\u6237\u7ec4\u4e2d\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528usermod\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u4fee\u6539\u7528\u6237\u7684\u6240\u5c5e\u7528\u6237\u7ec4\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u7528\u6237\u201cuser1\u201d\u6dfb\u52a0\u5230\u201cconfig\u201d\u7528\u6237\u7ec4\uff1a sudo usermod -a -G config user1 \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 \u66f4\u6539\u7cfb\u7edf\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u6743\u9650 \u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u9650\u5236\u7528\u6237\u5bf9\u7cfb\u7edf\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u66f4\u6539\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528chmod\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u4fee\u6539\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u6743\u9650\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u7cfb\u7edf\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u201c\/etc\/sysconfig\/network\u201d\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e3a\u53ea\u8bfb\u6743\u9650\uff0c\u4e0d\u5141\u8bb8\u7528\u6237\u8fdb\u884c\u4fee\u6539\uff1a sudo chmod 644 \/etc\/sysconfig\/network \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 \u6dfb\u52a0sudo\u6743\u9650 \u4e3a\u4e86\u5141\u8bb8\u6709\u9650\u7684\u7528\u6237\u5bf9\u67d0\u4e9b\u547d\u4ee4\u8fdb\u884c\u6267\u884c\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528sudo\u547d\u4ee4\u3002\u5c06\u7528\u6237\u6dfb\u52a0\u5230sudoers\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u7ec4\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u9650\u5236\u7528\u6237\u5bf9\u67d0\u4e9b\u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u6253\u5f00sudoers\u6587\u4ef6\uff1a sudo visudo \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 \u5728\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u627e\u5230\u4ee5\u4e0b\u884c\uff1a ## Allow root to run any commands anywhere root ALL=(ALL) ALL \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 \u5728\u8be5\u884c\u4e0b\u9762\u6dfb\u52a0\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5185\u5bb9\uff1a %config ALL=(ALL) \/usr\/bin\/vim \/etc\/sysconfig\/network \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 \u8fd9\u5141\u8bb8\u7528\u6237\u7ec4\u201cconfig\u201d\u4e2d\u7684\u7528\u6237\u5728\u6267\u884c\u201c\/usr\/bin\/vim \/etc\/sysconfig\/network\u201d\u547d\u4ee4\u65f6\u5177\u6709sudo\u6743\u9650\u3002 \u6d4b\u8bd5\u914d\u7f6e \u5b8c\u6210\u4e0a\u8ff0\u6b65\u9aa4\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u6d4b\u8bd5\u914d\u7f6e\u662f\u5426\u751f\u6548\u3002\u5207\u6362\u5230\u7528\u6237\u201cuser1\u201d\u5e76\u5c1d\u8bd5\u66f4\u6539\u201c\/etc\/sysconfig\/network\u201d\u6587\u4ef6\uff1a su user1 vim […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[8],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-16211","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-os"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16211","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=16211"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16211\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=16211"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=16211"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=16211"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}