{"id":16223,"date":"2024-11-18T15:46:22","date_gmt":"2024-11-18T07:46:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/16223\/"},"modified":"2024-11-18T15:46:22","modified_gmt":"2024-11-18T07:46:22","slug":"%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e5%88%9b%e5%bb%ba%e5%bc%ba%e5%af%86%e7%a0%81%e4%bb%a5%e5%a2%9e%e5%8a%a0centos%e7%b3%bb%e7%bb%9f%e5%ae%89%e5%85%a8%e7%ba%a7%e5%88%ab","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/16223\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5982\u4f55\u521b\u5efa\u5f3a\u5bc6\u7801\u4ee5\u589e\u52a0CentOS\u7cfb\u7edf\u5b89\u5168\u7ea7\u522b"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u5982\u4f55\u521b\u5efa\u5f3a\u5bc6\u7801\u4ee5\u589e\u52a0centos\u7cfb\u7edf\u5b89\u5168\u7ea7\u522b<\/p>\n<p>\u968f\u7740\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u98ce\u9669\u7684\u4e0d\u65ad\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u4fdd\u969c\u7cfb\u7edf\u5bc6\u7801\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u53d8\u5f97\u5c24\u4e3a\u91cd\u8981\u3002CentOS\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5e7f\u6cdb\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5728CentOS\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\u521b\u5efa\u5f3a\u5bc6\u7801\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\u63d0\u9ad8\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u7ea7\u522b\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5982\u4f55\u521b\u5efa\u5f3a\u5bc6\u7801\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u4f9b\u4ee3\u7801\u793a\u4f8b\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u60a8\u52a0\u5f3aCentOS\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\u9075\u5faa\u5bc6\u7801\u590d\u6742\u6027\u89c4\u5219<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u8981\u521b\u5efa\u5f3a\u5bc6\u7801\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u9700\u8981\u9075\u5faa\u5bc6\u7801\u590d\u6742\u6027\u89c4\u5219\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u89c4\u5219\u901a\u5e38\u5305\u62ec\u4ee5\u4e0b\u8981\u6c42\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u5bc6\u7801\u957f\u5ea6\u81f3\u5c11\u4e3a8\u4e2a\u5b57\u7b26<\/li>\n<li>\u4f7f\u7528\u5927\u5199\u5b57\u6bcd\u3001\u5c0f\u5199\u5b57\u6bcd\u3001\u6570\u5b57\u548c\u7279\u6b8a\u5b57\u7b26\u7684\u7ec4\u5408<\/li>\n<li>\u907f\u514d\u4f7f\u7528\u77ed\u8bed\u3001\u5e38\u7528\u8bcd\u548c\u4e2a\u4eba\u4fe1\u606f<\/li>\n<li>\u5b9a\u671f\u66f4\u6362\u5bc6\u7801<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u4e3a\u4e86\u9075\u5faa\u4e0a\u8ff0\u89c4\u5219\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u5bc6\u7801\u751f\u6210\u5668\u6765\u521b\u5efa\u968f\u673a\u3001\u590d\u6742\u7684\u5bc6\u7801\u3002<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\u4f7f\u7528\u5bc6\u7801\u751f\u6210\u5668<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u5bc6\u7801\u751f\u6210\u5668\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u6211\u4eec\u521b\u5efa\u5f3a\u5bc6\u7801\u3002\u5728CentOS\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528pwgen\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u751f\u6210\u5bc6\u7801\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre>$ pwgen -s 12<\/pre>\n<p>  \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e2a\u547d\u4ee4\u5c06\u751f\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u5305\u542b12\u4e2a\u5b57\u7b26\u7684\u968f\u673a\u5bc6\u7801\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u6539\u6570\u5b5712\uff0c\u4ee5\u751f\u6210\u4e0d\u540c\u957f\u5ea6\u7684\u5bc6\u7801\u3002<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\u4f7f\u7528\u5bc6\u7801\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u5177<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u5bc6\u7801\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u5177\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u4fbf\u6377\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u6765\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u4fdd\u62a4\u60a8\u7684\u5bc6\u7801\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u60a8\u751f\u6210\u5f3a\u5bc6\u7801\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u5176\u5b58\u50a8\u5728\u52a0\u5bc6\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u4e2d\u3002\u4e00\u4e9b\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u5bc6\u7801\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u5177\u5305\u62ecLastPass\u548cKeePass\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728CentOS\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528Pass\u6765\u7ba1\u7406\u5bc6\u7801\u3002Pass\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u57fa\u4e8e\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u7684\u5bc6\u7801\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5b83\u4f7f\u7528GPG\u6765\u52a0\u5bc6\u5bc6\u7801\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u5b89\u88c5Pass\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre>$ sudo yum install pass<\/pre>\n<p>  \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n<p>\u7136\u540e\uff0c\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u5bc6\u7801\u5e93\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre>$ pass init &lt;gpgid&gt;&lt;\/gpgid&gt;<\/pre>\n<p>  \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n<p>\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c  \u662f\u60a8\u7684GPG\u5bc6\u94a5\u6807\u8bc6\u7b26\u3002 <\/p>\n<p>\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u6dfb\u52a0\u4e00\u4e2a\u5bc6\u7801\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre>$ pass insert &lt;name&gt;&lt;\/name&gt;<\/pre>\n<p>  \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n<p>\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c  \u662f\u60a8\u8981\u6dfb\u52a0\u7684\u5bc6\u7801\u7684\u540d\u79f0\u3002 <\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\u907f\u514d\u5728\u5bc6\u7801\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u5e38\u89c1\u8bcd\u6c47<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u4e3a\u4e86\u9632\u6b62\u6076\u610f\u653b\u51fb\u8005\u4f7f\u7528\u5e38\u89c1\u8bcd\u6c47\u8fdb\u884c\u66b4\u529b\u7834\u89e3\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5e94\u8be5\u907f\u514d\u5728\u5bc6\u7801\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u5e38\u89c1\u8bcd\u6c47\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u5b57\u5178\u6587\u4ef6\u6765\u68c0\u67e5\u5bc6\u7801\u662f\u5426\u5305\u542b\u5e38\u89c1\u8bcd\u6c47\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre>$ cat \/usr\/share\/dict\/words | grep -i &lt;password&gt;&lt;\/password&gt;<\/pre>\n<p>  \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n<p>\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c  \u662f\u60a8\u8981\u68c0\u67e5\u7684\u5bc6\u7801\u3002 <\/p>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u68c0\u67e5\u7ed3\u679c\u8fd4\u56de\u4e86\u5339\u914d\u7684\u8bcd\u6c47\uff0c\u5219\u8868\u660e\u5bc6\u7801\u4e0d\u591f\u5b89\u5168\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5e94\u8be5\u91cd\u65b0\u751f\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u66f4\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u5bc6\u7801\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u603b\u7ed3<\/p>\n<p>\u901a\u8fc7\u9075\u5faa\u5bc6\u7801\u590d\u6742\u6027\u89c4\u5219\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u5bc6\u7801\u751f\u6210\u5668\u3001\u5bc6\u7801\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u5177\u548c\u907f\u514d\u5728\u5bc6\u7801\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u5e38\u89c1\u8bcd\u6c47\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u521b\u5efa\u5f3a\u5bc6\u7801\u6765\u589e\u52a0CentOS\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u7ea7\u522b\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e5f\u5e94\u8be5\u5b9a\u671f\u66f4\u6362\u5bc6\u7801\uff0c\u4ee5\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u52a0\u5f3a\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e9b\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u51cf\u5c11\u6076\u610f\u653b\u51fb\u8005\u7834\u89e3\u5bc6\u7801\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4fdd\u62a4\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u548c\u6570\u636e\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5c31\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u521b\u5efa\u5f3a\u5bc6\u7801\u4ee5\u589e\u52a0CentOS\u7cfb\u7edf\u5b89\u5168\u7ea7\u522b\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u66f4\u591a\u8bf7\u5173\u6ce8\u7c73\u4e91\u5176\u5b83\u76f8\u5173\u6587\u7ae0\uff01<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u5982\u4f55\u521b\u5efa\u5f3a\u5bc6\u7801\u4ee5\u589e\u52a0centos\u7cfb\u7edf\u5b89\u5168\u7ea7\u522b \u968f\u7740\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u98ce\u9669\u7684\u4e0d\u65ad\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u4fdd\u969c\u7cfb\u7edf\u5bc6\u7801\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u53d8\u5f97\u5c24\u4e3a\u91cd\u8981\u3002CentOS\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5e7f\u6cdb\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5728CentOS\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\u521b\u5efa\u5f3a\u5bc6\u7801\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\u63d0\u9ad8\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u7ea7\u522b\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5982\u4f55\u521b\u5efa\u5f3a\u5bc6\u7801\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u4f9b\u4ee3\u7801\u793a\u4f8b\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u60a8\u52a0\u5f3aCentOS\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002 \u9075\u5faa\u5bc6\u7801\u590d\u6742\u6027\u89c4\u5219 \u8981\u521b\u5efa\u5f3a\u5bc6\u7801\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u9700\u8981\u9075\u5faa\u5bc6\u7801\u590d\u6742\u6027\u89c4\u5219\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u89c4\u5219\u901a\u5e38\u5305\u62ec\u4ee5\u4e0b\u8981\u6c42\uff1a \u5bc6\u7801\u957f\u5ea6\u81f3\u5c11\u4e3a8\u4e2a\u5b57\u7b26 \u4f7f\u7528\u5927\u5199\u5b57\u6bcd\u3001\u5c0f\u5199\u5b57\u6bcd\u3001\u6570\u5b57\u548c\u7279\u6b8a\u5b57\u7b26\u7684\u7ec4\u5408 \u907f\u514d\u4f7f\u7528\u77ed\u8bed\u3001\u5e38\u7528\u8bcd\u548c\u4e2a\u4eba\u4fe1\u606f \u5b9a\u671f\u66f4\u6362\u5bc6\u7801 \u4e3a\u4e86\u9075\u5faa\u4e0a\u8ff0\u89c4\u5219\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u5bc6\u7801\u751f\u6210\u5668\u6765\u521b\u5efa\u968f\u673a\u3001\u590d\u6742\u7684\u5bc6\u7801\u3002 \u4f7f\u7528\u5bc6\u7801\u751f\u6210\u5668 \u5bc6\u7801\u751f\u6210\u5668\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u6211\u4eec\u521b\u5efa\u5f3a\u5bc6\u7801\u3002\u5728CentOS\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528pwgen\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u751f\u6210\u5bc6\u7801\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a $ pwgen -s 12 \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 \u8fd9\u4e2a\u547d\u4ee4\u5c06\u751f\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u5305\u542b12\u4e2a\u5b57\u7b26\u7684\u968f\u673a\u5bc6\u7801\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u6539\u6570\u5b5712\uff0c\u4ee5\u751f\u6210\u4e0d\u540c\u957f\u5ea6\u7684\u5bc6\u7801\u3002 \u4f7f\u7528\u5bc6\u7801\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u5177 \u5bc6\u7801\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u5177\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u4fbf\u6377\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u6765\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u4fdd\u62a4\u60a8\u7684\u5bc6\u7801\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u60a8\u751f\u6210\u5f3a\u5bc6\u7801\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u5176\u5b58\u50a8\u5728\u52a0\u5bc6\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u4e2d\u3002\u4e00\u4e9b\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u5bc6\u7801\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u5177\u5305\u62ecLastPass\u548cKeePass\u3002 \u5728CentOS\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528Pass\u6765\u7ba1\u7406\u5bc6\u7801\u3002Pass\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u57fa\u4e8e\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u7684\u5bc6\u7801\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5b83\u4f7f\u7528GPG\u6765\u52a0\u5bc6\u5bc6\u7801\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a \u9996\u5148\uff0c\u5b89\u88c5Pass\uff1a $ sudo yum install pass \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 \u7136\u540e\uff0c\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u5bc6\u7801\u5e93\uff1a $ pass init &lt;gpgid&gt;&lt;\/gpgid&gt; \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 \u5176\u4e2d\uff0c \u662f\u60a8\u7684GPG\u5bc6\u94a5\u6807\u8bc6\u7b26\u3002 \u6700\u540e\uff0c\u6dfb\u52a0\u4e00\u4e2a\u5bc6\u7801\uff1a $ pass insert &lt;name&gt;&lt;\/name&gt; \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 \u5176\u4e2d\uff0c \u662f\u60a8\u8981\u6dfb\u52a0\u7684\u5bc6\u7801\u7684\u540d\u79f0\u3002 \u907f\u514d\u5728\u5bc6\u7801\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u5e38\u89c1\u8bcd\u6c47 \u4e3a\u4e86\u9632\u6b62\u6076\u610f\u653b\u51fb\u8005\u4f7f\u7528\u5e38\u89c1\u8bcd\u6c47\u8fdb\u884c\u66b4\u529b\u7834\u89e3\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5e94\u8be5\u907f\u514d\u5728\u5bc6\u7801\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u5e38\u89c1\u8bcd\u6c47\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u5b57\u5178\u6587\u4ef6\u6765\u68c0\u67e5\u5bc6\u7801\u662f\u5426\u5305\u542b\u5e38\u89c1\u8bcd\u6c47\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a $ cat \/usr\/share\/dict\/words | grep -i &lt;password&gt;&lt;\/password&gt; \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 \u5176\u4e2d\uff0c \u662f\u60a8\u8981\u68c0\u67e5\u7684\u5bc6\u7801\u3002 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[8],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-16223","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-os"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16223","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=16223"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16223\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=16223"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=16223"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=16223"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}