{"id":16275,"date":"2024-11-18T12:35:26","date_gmt":"2024-11-18T04:35:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/16275\/"},"modified":"2024-11-18T12:35:26","modified_gmt":"2024-11-18T04:35:26","slug":"linux%e5%86%85%e5%ad%98%e4%b8%8d%e8%a7%81%e4%ba%86%e6%98%af%e6%80%8e%e4%b9%88%e5%9b%9e%e4%ba%8b","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/16275\/","title":{"rendered":"linux\u5185\u5b58\u4e0d\u89c1\u4e86\u662f\u600e\u4e48\u56de\u4e8b"},"content":{"rendered":"

\n linux\u4e2d\u53d1\u73b0\u5185\u5b58\u4e0d\u89c1\u4e86\uff0c\u5176\u539f\u56e0\u6709\uff1a1\u3001\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e2d\u5b58\u5728\u5185\u5b58\u6cc4\u6f0f\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u5185\u5b58\u88ab\u6301\u7eed\u5360\u7528\u800c\u65e0\u6cd5\u91ca\u653e\uff1b2\u3001\u7f13\u5b58\u548c\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u5360\u7528\u8fc7\u591a\uff1b3\u3001\u5176\u4ed6\u8fdb\u7a0b\u5728\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u5185\u5b58\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u89c2\u5bdf\u5230\u7684\u53ef\u7528\u5185\u5b58\u51cf\u5c11\uff1b4\u3001\u5185\u6838\u6216\u9a71\u52a8\u7a0b\u5e8f\u53ef\u80fd\u5b58\u5728\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u5185\u5b58\u7ba1\u7406\u51fa\u73b0\u5f02\u5e38\u3002\n<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

\"linux\u5185\u5b58\u4e0d\u89c1\u4e86\u662f\u600e\u4e48\u56de\u4e8b\u63d2\u56fe\"<\/p>\n

\u672c\u6559\u7a0b\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\uff1aLinux5.18.14\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001Dell G3\u7535\u8111\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728 Linux \u4e2d\u53d1\u73b0\u5185\u5b58\u4e0d\u89c1\u4e86\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u4ee5\u4e0b\u539f\u56e0\u4e4b\u4e00\uff1a<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \n

    \u5185\u5b58\u6cc4\u6f0f\uff1a\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e2d\u5b58\u5728\u5185\u5b58\u6cc4\u6f0f\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u5185\u5b58\u88ab\u6301\u7eed\u5360\u7528\u800c\u65e0\u6cd5\u91ca\u653e\u3002\u8fd9\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u7a0b\u5e8f\u8bbe\u8ba1\u9519\u8bef\u3001\u8d44\u6e90\u672a\u6b63\u786e\u91ca\u653e\u6216\u8005\u5b58\u5728\u5faa\u73af\u5f15\u7528\u7b49\u95ee\u9898\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u3002\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u5de5\u5177\u5982 top \u6216 htop \u6765\u76d1\u63a7\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5185\u5b58\u4f7f\u7528\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u67e5\u770b\u54ea\u4e2a\u8fdb\u7a0b\u5360\u7528\u4e86\u8fc7\u591a\u7684\u5185\u5b58\uff0c\u5e76\u9488\u5bf9\u8be5\u8fdb\u7a0b\u8fdb\u884c\u8c03\u8bd5\u548c\u4fee\u590d\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  2. \n

    \u7f13\u5b58\u548c\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u5360\u7528\u8fc7\u591a\uff1aLinux \u4f1a\u4f7f\u7528\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u5185\u5b58\u6765\u7f13\u5b58\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u548c\u78c1\u76d8 I\/O \u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7f13\u5b58\u901a\u5e38\u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u91ca\u653e\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u53ef\u80fd\u5360\u7528\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u5185\u5b58\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u53ef\u7528\u5185\u5b58\u51cf\u5c11\u3002\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u547d\u4ee4 free -h \u67e5\u770b\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5185\u5b58\u4f7f\u7528\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u7f13\u5b58\u548c\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u5360\u7528\u7684\u5185\u5b58\u5e76\u975e\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u5185\u5b58\u6cc4\u6f0f\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  3. \n

    \u5185\u5b58\u8d44\u6e90\u88ab\u5176\u4ed6\u8fdb\u7a0b\u5360\u7528\uff1a\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u5176\u4ed6\u8fdb\u7a0b\u5728\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u5185\u5b58\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u800c\u5bfc\u81f4\u4f60\u89c2\u5bdf\u5230\u7684\u53ef\u7528\u5185\u5b58\u51cf\u5c11\u3002\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u547d\u4ee4 top \u6216 htop \u67e5\u770b\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u5404\u4e2a\u8fdb\u7a0b\u7684\u5185\u5b58\u4f7f\u7528\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u5e76\u786e\u5b9a\u662f\u5426\u6709\u8fdb\u7a0b\u5360\u7528\u4e86\u8fc7\u591a\u7684\u5185\u5b58\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  4. \n

    \u5185\u6838\u6216\u9a71\u52a8\u95ee\u9898\uff1a\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u5185\u6838\u6216\u9a71\u52a8\u7a0b\u5e8f\u53ef\u80fd\u5b58\u5728\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u5185\u5b58\u7ba1\u7406\u51fa\u73b0\u5f02\u5e38\u3002\u8fd9\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u5347\u7ea7\u6216\u4fee\u590d\u5185\u6838\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u66f4\u65b0\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u9a71\u52a8\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6765\u89e3\u51b3\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \u5982\u679c\u4f60\u53d1\u73b0\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u53ef\u7528\u5185\u5b58\u6301\u7eed\u4e0b\u964d\u6216\u8005\u5185\u5b58\u5360\u7528\u8fc7\u9ad8\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c1d\u8bd5\u4ee5\u4e0b\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1a<\/p>\n

      \n
    • \n

      \u91cd\u65b0\u542f\u52a8\u7cfb\u7edf\uff1a\u6709\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u91cd\u65b0\u542f\u52a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u91ca\u653e\u88ab\u5360\u7528\u7684\u5185\u5b58\uff0c\u5e76\u6e05\u9664\u7f13\u5b58\u548c\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

    • \n

      \u68c0\u67e5\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff1a\u68c0\u67e5\u6b63\u5728\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u662f\u5426\u5b58\u5728\u5185\u5b58\u6cc4\u6f0f\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u8d44\u6e90\u7ba1\u7406\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5e76\u8fdb\u884c\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u4fee\u590d\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

    • \n

      \u66f4\u65b0\u7cfb\u7edf\u548c\u8f6f\u4ef6\uff1a\u786e\u4fdd\u4f60\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u548c\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u90fd\u662f\u6700\u65b0\u7684\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fee\u590d\u5df2\u77e5\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u548c\u6f0f\u6d1e\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

    • \n

      \u8c03\u6574\u5185\u6838\u53c2\u6570\uff1a\u6839\u636e\u5b9e\u9645\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u8c03\u6574\u4e00\u4e9b\u5185\u6838\u53c2\u6570\u6765\u4f18\u5316\u5185\u5b58\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u8d44\u6e90\u5206\u914d\u3002\u8fd9\u9700\u8981\u6839\u636e\u5177\u4f53\u60c5\u51b5\u8fdb\u884c\u8be6\u7ec6\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u548c\u914d\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      \u5982\u679c\u95ee\u9898\u4ecd\u7136\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u5efa\u8bae\u63d0\u4f9b\u66f4\u591a\u8be6\u7ec6\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5982\u7cfb\u7edf\u7248\u672c\u3001\u76f8\u5173\u9519\u8bef\u4fe1\u606f\u3001\u6b63\u5728\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u8fdb\u7a0b\u7b49\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u8fdb\u884c\u66f4\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u7684\u5206\u6790\u548c\u5e2e\u52a9\u3002<\/p>\n

      \u4ee5\u4e0a\u5c31\u662f\u5185\u5b58\u4e0d\u89c1\u4e86\u662f\u600e\u4e48\u56de\u4e8b\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u66f4\u591a\u8bf7\u5173\u6ce8\u7c73\u4e91\u5176\u5b83\u76f8\u5173\u6587\u7ae0\uff01<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

      linux\u4e2d\u53d1\u73b0\u5185\u5b58\u4e0d\u89c1\u4e86\uff0c\u5176\u539f\u56e0\u6709\uff1a1\u3001\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e2d\u5b58\u5728\u5185\u5b58\u6cc4\u6f0f\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u5185\u5b58\u88ab\u6301\u7eed\u5360\u7528\u800c\u65e0\u6cd5\u91ca\u653e\uff1b2\u3001\u7f13\u5b58\u548c\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u5360\u7528\u8fc7\u591a\uff1b3\u3001\u5176\u4ed6\u8fdb\u7a0b\u5728\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u5185\u5b58\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u89c2\u5bdf\u5230\u7684\u53ef\u7528\u5185\u5b58\u51cf\u5c11\uff1b4\u3001\u5185\u6838\u6216\u9a71\u52a8\u7a0b\u5e8f\u53ef\u80fd\u5b58\u5728\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u5185\u5b58\u7ba1\u7406\u51fa\u73b0\u5f02\u5e38\u3002 \u672c\u6559\u7a0b\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\uff1aLinux5.18.14\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001Dell G3\u7535\u8111\u3002 \u5728 Linux \u4e2d\u53d1\u73b0\u5185\u5b58\u4e0d\u89c1\u4e86\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u4ee5\u4e0b\u539f\u56e0\u4e4b\u4e00\uff1a \u5185\u5b58\u6cc4\u6f0f\uff1a\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e2d\u5b58\u5728\u5185\u5b58\u6cc4\u6f0f\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u5185\u5b58\u88ab\u6301\u7eed\u5360\u7528\u800c\u65e0\u6cd5\u91ca\u653e\u3002\u8fd9\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u7a0b\u5e8f\u8bbe\u8ba1\u9519\u8bef\u3001\u8d44\u6e90\u672a\u6b63\u786e\u91ca\u653e\u6216\u8005\u5b58\u5728\u5faa\u73af\u5f15\u7528\u7b49\u95ee\u9898\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u3002\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u5de5\u5177\u5982 top \u6216 htop \u6765\u76d1\u63a7\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5185\u5b58\u4f7f\u7528\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u67e5\u770b\u54ea\u4e2a\u8fdb\u7a0b\u5360\u7528\u4e86\u8fc7\u591a\u7684\u5185\u5b58\uff0c\u5e76\u9488\u5bf9\u8be5\u8fdb\u7a0b\u8fdb\u884c\u8c03\u8bd5\u548c\u4fee\u590d\u3002 \u7f13\u5b58\u548c\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u5360\u7528\u8fc7\u591a\uff1aLinux \u4f1a\u4f7f\u7528\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u5185\u5b58\u6765\u7f13\u5b58\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u548c\u78c1\u76d8 I\/O \u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7f13\u5b58\u901a\u5e38\u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u91ca\u653e\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u53ef\u80fd\u5360\u7528\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u5185\u5b58\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u53ef\u7528\u5185\u5b58\u51cf\u5c11\u3002\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u547d\u4ee4 free -h \u67e5\u770b\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5185\u5b58\u4f7f\u7528\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u7f13\u5b58\u548c\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u5360\u7528\u7684\u5185\u5b58\u5e76\u975e\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u5185\u5b58\u6cc4\u6f0f\u3002 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